機(jī)械制造專業(yè)英語詞匯精選.doc

機(jī)械制造專業(yè)英語abrasive cloth砂布abrasive paper 砂紙abrasive wheel砂輪absolute coordinates絕對(duì)坐標(biāo)absolute error絕對(duì)誤差absolute value絕對(duì)值absorb吸收absorbability吸收性hygrometer濕度計(jì)refrigeration吸收式制冷ac交流交變電流acceleration加速acceleration of gravity重力加速度accelerator加速器acceptance test驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)accumulator plate蓄電池極板accuracy精確度coating保護(hù)層acoustic absorbing material吸音材料acoustic insulation隔音resonance共振vibrations振動(dòng)activated carbon活性炭activation激活adhesion附著coefficient系數(shù)expansion膨脹adjustable resistance可變電阻adjustable wrench活動(dòng)扳手admission進(jìn)氣admission port吸氣口aerial天線aerodynamic氣體動(dòng)力的resistance阻力afterheat余熱hardening硬化air bleed放氣air cleaner空氣濾清器air cushion氣墊air damping空氣阻尼air inflating充氣air infiltration漏風(fēng)air inlet進(jìn)氣口air proof不透氣的,密封的air purification空氣凈化thermometer溫度計(jì)air vent通風(fēng)孔alkali lkla堿alkaline solution堿性溶液all purpose萬能的allowable error容許誤差component成分brass黃銅bronze青銅aluminum casting鋁鑄件condenser冷凝器refrigerator冷凍機(jī)amortizationmtzen 折舊analytical mechanics分析力學(xué)angle of reflection反射角angle of refraction折射角displacement位移anode nod正極,陽極/positive polecathode kod陰極，負(fù)極/negative poledissolution溶解antenna ntn天線anticlockwise rotation逆時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)anticorrosion防腐蝕antioxidant抗氧化劑antirusting paint防蝕涂料antiseptic防腐劑antiskid防滑aperiodic motion非周期性運(yùn)動(dòng)applied mechanics應(yīng)用力學(xué)applied thermodynamics應(yīng)用熱力學(xué)approximate value近似值A(chǔ)rchimedes principle阿基米德原理area of bearing支承面arrangement排列,布置arrowhead箭頭articulated鉸鏈?zhǔn)降腶rticulated arm關(guān)節(jié)桿articulation關(guān)節(jié)artificial人造的，人工的artificial diamond人造金剛石artificial fiber人造纖維artificial intelligence人工智能artificial leather人造革ash灰asphalt瀝青assembling shop裝配車間asymmetry不對(duì)稱atomization原子化，霧化attractive force引力attrition磨耗defrosting除霜automatic discharging apparatus自動(dòng)卸貨裝置lathe車床orientation定向changer更換裝置average value平均值axial軸向的axis軸axis of abscissas bssz橫坐標(biāo)軸axis of ordinates縱坐標(biāo)軸axisymmetric body軸對(duì)稱物體diffusion擴(kuò)散back view后視圖balancing crankshaft曲軸均衡basicity bsisiti堿度bayonet joint插銷節(jié)bellows波紋管bending彎曲biofuel生物燃料biogas沼氣blacksmith鍛工blank毛坯blank flange無孔法蘭盤blunt鈍的boiling point沸點(diǎn)hardness test硬度試驗(yàn)brittle material脆性材料brittleness脆性buoyancy浮力caliber口徑;孔型calibration klbren校準(zhǔn)calibration curve校準(zhǔn)曲線calibrator校準(zhǔn)器carbon steel碳素鋼carbonization碳化cast iron鑄鐵catalyst催化劑catalytic action催化反應(yīng)caterpillar bulldozer履帶式開土機(jī)cathode陰極center of gravity重心centrifugal force離心力centrifugal pump離心泵ceramic coating陶瓷涂層chain hoist鏈動(dòng)滑輪curve曲線equation方程式charger充電器charging裝料charging apparatus裝料設(shè)備blanking切料chemical bleaching化學(xué)漂白chemical property化學(xué)性質(zhì)chisel鑿circuit diagram電路圖circular column圓柱體circular motion圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)circular movement圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)clamp夾具clarification澄清classical mechanics經(jīng)典力學(xué)coefficient kofnt系數(shù)coefficient of contraction收縮系數(shù)coefficient of expansion膨脹系數(shù)coining模壓;壓印coloration著色coloring著色combustible可燃的composition組成composition of forces力的合成compound化合物computer numerical control計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控simulation模擬concave /convex lens凹/凸透鏡concentrated load集中荷重concentrated stress集中應(yīng)力concentrated wear局部磨損concentric cable同軸電纜conceptual design概念設(shè)計(jì)conceptual model概念模型condensation冷凝condition條件conductor導(dǎo)體cone圓錐confinement封閉conical圓錐的conservation of energy能量守恒consistency粘稠度constant常數(shù)constant pressure line等壓線constraint約束continuity連續(xù)性continuous line實(shí)線 dashed line虛線contour輪廓contour line輪廓線contractibility收縮性contraction收縮parameter參數(shù)nozzle噴嘴cooling冷卻cooling curve冷卻曲線coordinate axes坐標(biāo)軸coordinate system坐標(biāo)系correction修正correction factor修正系數(shù)cost accounting成本核算counter計(jì)數(shù)器crack裂口crank曲柄crankshaft曲軸criterion準(zhǔn)則critical point臨界點(diǎn)critical state臨界狀態(tài)cross section橫截面cross sectional area截面面積cross sectional view橫斷面視圖crossed交叉cruising speed巡航速度crusher破碎機(jī)cryogenic engineering低溫技術(shù)crystallization point結(jié)晶點(diǎn)cushion墊cushion cylinder緩沖汽缸cushioning減震cylindrical slndrkl 圓柱形的,圓柱體d.c.=direct current 直流damped vibration阻尼振動(dòng)damper spring緩沖彈簧damping減震data base數(shù)據(jù)庫data processing數(shù)據(jù)處理datum detm line基準(zhǔn)線datum plane基準(zhǔn)面deburring去毛刺decibel dsbl 分貝decimal code十進(jìn)碼decomposition of force力的分解deformation di:f:men變形degreasing脫脂degree celsius slsis攝氏溫度degree fahrenheit華氏溫度degree of accuracy精度degree of purity純度degree of saturation飽和度dehumidifying脫濕dehydration脫水delay延遲demagnetization去磁demountable可拆卸的density密度deoxidation脫氧deposit沉淀物depreciation折舊desalting脫鹽,淡化desalting plant淡化設(shè)備geometry幾何desk top computer臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)distillation蒸餾detachable可拆開的deviation偏差diagonal danl對(duì)角線diagram線圖diameter直徑diamond drill金剛石鉆pyramid錐體die模die casting壓力鑄造die casting machine壓鑄機(jī)die castings壓鑄件diesel engine柴油機(jī)diesel fuel柴油difference差difference in pressure壓力差differential equation微分方程formula公式disinfector消毒器distribution分配,分布dockyard造船廠double acting雙聯(lián)動(dòng)的drafting繪圖drainage排出dredging疏浚河道drier干燥器dry battery干電池dry cell干電池dry ice干冰dummy實(shí)體模型dust removal除塵sensitivity靈敏度earth wire接地線earthquake resistant design抗震設(shè)計(jì)ebullition bln沸騰,(情感)迸發(fā)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)edge邊緣elastic彈性的elastic collision彈性碰撞elastic constant彈性常數(shù)elastic coupling彈性聯(lián)軸節(jié)electric car電動(dòng)汽車electric field電場electric ignition電點(diǎn)火electric power meter電表electric source電源electrolysis lktrlss電解electromagnetic field電磁場electromagnetic induction電磁感應(yīng)electron電子proton質(zhì)子neutron中子electroplating電鍍electrostatic force靜電力elevated railway高架鐵路elevator升降舵embossing壓花embrittlement脆化emission發(fā)射empirical value經(jīng)驗(yàn)值encoder編碼器end plane端面energy conservation law能量守恒定律energy conversion能量轉(zhuǎn)換torque扭矩warming up預(yù)熱engineering thermodynamics工程熱力學(xué)engraving雕刻enriched uranium濃縮鈾enrichment濃縮equilibrium平衡，均衡equivalent當(dāng)量equivalent mass等價(jià)質(zhì)量equivalent stress折算應(yīng)力erection安裝error limit誤差范圍evaporation蒸發(fā)excitation激磁，勵(lì)磁exhaust port排氣孔exothermic reaction放熱反應(yīng)expressway高速公路external force外力extract提取物extraction抽出，萃取extreme value極值factor因子failure故障failure detection故障檢測(cè)fall落差far infrared rays遠(yuǎn)紅外線fastening固定fastening piece緊固件fault故障fault analysis故障分析localization定位feed per revolution每轉(zhuǎn)走刀量feed water給水feedback反饋feet英尺file銼filing銼削filter paper濾紙finish machining精加工finished bolt精制螺栓finished nut精制螺帽finished product成品finished store成品庫finishing精加工fire resistance test耐火試驗(yàn)fire resisting material耐火材料fixing固定fixing bolt固定螺栓fixing device固定裝置fixture夾緊裝置flange輪緣;凸緣flat mirror平面鏡flattening壓扁flaw缺陷rigidity剛度strength強(qiáng)度mechanics力學(xué)fluctuation變動(dòng)fluorescence熒光fluorescent lamp熒光燈foil箔footstep踏板force of inertia慣性力force of reaction反作用力founding鑄造fractional distillation分餾free fall自由落體free fall acceleration自由落體加速度free pulley pli動(dòng)滑輪freezing凍結(jié)freezing chamber冷凍室freezing point凍結(jié)點(diǎn)friction摩擦frictional force摩擦力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fuel cell燃料電池fuel gas可燃?xì)怏wpreheating預(yù)熱full load operation滿載運(yùn)行function函數(shù)fuse保險(xiǎn)絲garage車庫; 汽車維修廠gas permeability透氣性gas proof氣密的,密封的gear齒輪gear change變速general arrangement總體布置general overhaul大修grab抓斗grab crane抓斗式起重機(jī)grab dredger抓斗式挖泥船grain粒molecule分子granular structure粒狀組織graph圖表grip柄gripper抓取裝置guard保護(hù)裝置guard ring保險(xiǎn)環(huán)guide導(dǎo)向guide bearing導(dǎo)向軸承g(shù)uide blade導(dǎo)向葉片guide block滑塊half life半衰期hard disk硬磁盤hard water硬水hardening淬火hardness硬度hatcher孵化器heat accumulation蓄熱heat insulating material絕熱材料dilution稀釋evaporation汽化,蒸發(fā)fusion熔解neutralization中和sublimation升華heat recovery熱回收heat release放熱heating system供曖系統(tǒng)heavy duty重載helix螺旋線high performance高性能的high pressure高壓high pressure boiler高壓鍋爐high temperature material高溫材料hole孔hollow axle空心軸hopper漏斗horizontal axis水平，臥式horizontal plane水平面humidifier加濕器humidity濕度hydraulic power水能hydrogen energy automobile氫能汽車hypothesis假說i beam工字梁i steeli 字鋼icing結(jié)冰igniction spark點(diǎn)火火花impact沖擊impulse沖量impulse force沖力impurity雜質(zhì)inch英寸inclination傾斜inclination angle傾斜角inclined plane 斜面incubator孵化器independent pulse generator獨(dú)立式脈沖電源induction感應(yīng)induction pipe進(jìn)氣管induction port吸氣口inductive sensor感應(yīng)傳感器inert gas惰性氣體inertia慣性inertia force慣性力inflammable gas可燃?xì)怏winflammationnflmen 發(fā)炎，上火infrared detector紅外檢測(cè)器ingredient成分initial condition初始條件inlet入口instantaneous瞬時(shí)instruction指令integrated circuit集成電路intelligent terminal智能終端intensity強(qiáng)度interface界面;接口intermittent motion間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)internal diameter內(nèi)徑intersection point交叉點(diǎn)interval間隔irreversible不可逆的irreversibility不可逆性joint連接kinematics運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kraft paper牛皮紙laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory test實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)lap研磨lapping研磨lathe車床law of conservation of energy能量守恒律law of universal gravity萬有引力定律lead angle升角leakage滲漏leakproofness氣密性lean gas貧氣lever桿，杠桿lightning conductor避雷針lightning rod避雷針lime石灰linear approximation線性近似linear equation線性方程liquefaction液化liquefied natural gas液化天然氣LCD =liquid crystal display液晶顯示器liquid nitrogen液態(tài)氮liquid oxygen液態(tài)氧liter公升lithium lim cell鋰電池live load移動(dòng)載荷load負(fù)載load rating額定負(fù)載loading and unloading裝卸local cell局部電池locating定位logic analysis邏輯分析longitude經(jīng)度longitudinal縱向的lot批lot production批量生產(chǎn)loud speaker揚(yáng)聲器low grade coal劣質(zhì)煤carbonization碳化,干餾winding線圈lubricant潤滑劑machine building industrymachinery manufacturing industry機(jī)械制造業(yè)machine operator機(jī)床工人machine tool機(jī)床machining機(jī)械加工machining allowance加工余量macroanalysis宏觀分析magnet磁鐵magnetic field磁場magnetic head磁頭magnetic levitation vehicle磁力懸浮車repulsion排斥shielding屏蔽magnifier放大鏡magnifying glass放大鏡magnitude大小main line干線maintenance free無需保養(yǎng)的man machine interface人機(jī)聯(lián)系裝置manipulator操作機(jī)械手marsh gas沼氣mass質(zhì)量ventilation通風(fēng)mechanics力學(xué)medium介質(zhì)megawatt兆瓦melting熔解melting point熔點(diǎn)membrane薄膜mercury汞，水銀mercury thermometer水銀溫度計(jì)metre rule米尺millimeter毫米minibus面包車mining采堀mining machinery采礦機(jī)械mixture混合物mockup實(shí)體模型model模型modification改良molecular分子的nc數(shù)值控制neutron中子non ferrous alloy非鐵合金non ferrous metal有色金屬nonlinear programming非線性規(guī)劃nonsymmetry不對(duì)稱性operator computer dialog人機(jī)對(duì)話optical fiber光纖optical instrument光學(xué)儀器optimization優(yōu)化，最佳化optimum temperature最佳溫度orbit軌道organic compound有機(jī)化合物orientation定向outer diameter外徑outlet出口outline輪廓output生產(chǎn)量overflow溢流overhaul大修overheating過熱overlap重疊overload過載oversize尺寸過大oxidant氧化劑oxidation氧化parabola prbl拋物線parallel平行的parameter參數(shù)peak value峰值penetrability穿透力percent百分?jǐn)?shù)percentage百分率performance性能perimeter prmt周長periodical inspection定期檢查peripheral unit外圍設(shè)備periphery周圍photoelectric device光電儀器physical property物理性質(zhì)pig iron生鐵pile樁pile driving打樁piling打樁pillar柱pin銷釘pipe laying管道敷設(shè)pipe networks管網(wǎng)pitch節(jié)距plating鍍plug插頭plug socket插座point of contact接觸點(diǎn)point of inflection拐點(diǎn)point of intersection交叉點(diǎn)point of solidification凝固點(diǎn)point of support支點(diǎn)polishing拋光polyethylene plilin聚乙烯polygon多邊形positioning定位potential位勢(shì)potential difference電勢(shì)差potential energy位能potential field勢(shì)場pottery陶器principle原理probability概率processing加工projection投影projector 投影儀propagation傳播propeller螺旋槳proportion比例proton質(zhì)子purity純度quality品質(zhì)index質(zhì)量指標(biāo)quantum量子quenching淬火rail軌radiation輻射radius半徑railway gage軌距rammer搗棒ramming搗實(shí)random access memory隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器rate of climb爬升率rated current額定電流reaction force反作用力reading讀數(shù)real time operation實(shí)時(shí)操作rear后部rear drive后輪傳動(dòng)rear engine后置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rear light后燈rear seat后座rear view后視圖rear view mirror后視鏡recovery回收recuperation回收reduced mass折算質(zhì)量reducing agent還原劑reference line 基準(zhǔn)線reference point基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)reference plane參考平面reflection反射refraction折射refrigeration致冷regeneration再生reinforced concrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcing bar鋼筋remote control遙控remote sensing 遙感renewable energy sources可再生能源reserve battery備用電池residue殘余物resistance to wear /abrasion耐磨性resistance to acid耐酸性resistance to bending抗彎強(qiáng)度resistance to cracking抗裂性resistance to heat耐熱性resistance wire電阻絲resonance共振return復(fù)位reverse反轉(zhuǎn)reverse cycle逆循環(huán)reverse flow逆流reversibility可逆性reversible 可逆的irrevesible不可逆的reversing drive反向傳動(dòng)right angle直角rigid body剛體rigidity剛性rod棒rolling壓延rough machining粗加工rpm每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)running in period磨合期rust銹rusting生銹rust free不生銹的sag下垂saturation 飽和saturation ratio飽和度scale 秤screwing in旋入screwing out擰下seal襯墊seam縫seamless無縫的seamless steel pipe無縫鋼管second hand秒針section截面sectional area截面積sector扇形semi automatic半自動(dòng)的semi circle半圓semiconductor半導(dǎo)體semi finished product半成品sensibility靈敏度sensor傳感器separation分離series connection串聯(lián)series circuit串聯(lián)電路service life使用壽命sewerage下水道sewing machine縫紉機(jī)shear剪切shearing force剪力short circuit短路shut off斷路side slip側(cè)向滑動(dòng)silenc