新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(Unit3~Unit4).doc

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1. license n.執(zhí)照；許可證 drivers license doctors license a driving license2. silly adj.愚蠢的；傻的silliersilliest stupid/foolish/fool3. instead of代替；而不是 instead adv.代替；更換 Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead?Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potato.4. stay up熬夜 Dont stay up too often. Its bad for your health.5. concertrate v.集中；聚集 concentrate on sth./on doing sth.全神貫注；專心于6. study n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究；書房 study v.研究；學(xué)習(xí)7. design v.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思designer設(shè)計(jì)者 design n.設(shè)計(jì) design sth. for sb.8. present n.目前；現(xiàn)在；禮物（gift）-presence at present=right now=at the moment此刻9. opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)opportunist n.機(jī)會(huì)主義者opportunism n.機(jī)會(huì)主義have/get/find/create an opportunity for sth./of doing sth. take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.10. volunteer v.自愿（做某事）n.志愿者 volunteer for sth./to do sth.11. local adj.本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?local news/weather local farmer/doctor local hospital/train station12. experience v.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn) an unpleasant/unusal experience experience pleasure/pain/difficulty/hardship experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的 13. member n.會(huì)員；成員 become a member of成為的成員 family/club member14. mess n.混亂；臟亂 This kitchen is really a mess. mess v.弄亂；弄臟；弄糟 mess around/about胡鬧；瞎鬧 mess sth. up把某物弄亂/弄臟15. reply v.回答；答復(fù)repliedreplied reply to sb./sth. reply n.答復(fù)；回答 She made no reply.16. obey v.服從；順從 obey the law/orders break the law違法 break the rules17. in the way擋道的 on ones way to在某人去哪里的路上 in this way這樣 by the way18. achieve v.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)achievable adj.可完成的achievement n.成就；成績(jī) come true實(shí)現(xiàn)Im sure you can achieve your dream someday. His dream came true in the end.19. race v.賽跑 race against/with sb./sth. 1000-meter race1000米賽跑 relay race接力賽race n.人種；種族 human race人類20. realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；注重實(shí)際的realism n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí)21. important adj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的importance n.重要性22. care about/for擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 worry about擔(dān)心 look after照顧；照看 take care保重23. succeed v.成功；達(dá)到；完成success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed in doing sth.成功；完成 Finally, she succeeded in catching the train.24. point n.要點(diǎn)；論點(diǎn)；點(diǎn) two point six(2.6) point v.指著；指向 point to/at25. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 choosechosechosen26. get their ears pierced穿耳洞 get/havedone(過去分詞)表示是別人而不是本人完成的事 Ill get my bicycle repaired tomorrow. Ill have my hair cut next Sunday.我下周星期天要去理發(fā)27. stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做 go on doing/to do sth.Stop talking. I have something to tell you. After six hours hard work, they stopped to have a rest.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（完成） forget to do sth.忘記做某事（未做）Dont forget to post letter for me.別忘了幫我寄信remember doing sth.記得做過某事（完成） remember to do sth.記得做某事（未做）28. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we.我們也是（so+助動(dòng)詞+主語） 注意區(qū)別：Li Ming can speak French. So can I.(so+助動(dòng)詞+主語) 我也是 Li Ming can speak French. So he can.(so+主語+助動(dòng)詞) 他的確是 My mother doesnt like apples. Neither/Nor does my father.我爸爸也不29. too, either, also用法：too和either位于句尾，too用于肯定，either用于否定。also放在句中He can speak some English. I can speak, too. He doesnt like math. I dont, either.30. sometimes=at times有時(shí) some times幾次 sometime某時(shí) some time一段時(shí)間31. 關(guān)于時(shí)間的介詞in, on, at的用法：in 2008 in July, 2009 in spring/summer/autumn/winter in the morning/afternoon/eveningon Monday/Tuesday on May 4th, 2010 on Wednesday morning on a cold eveningat six oclock at 2:30 at noon/night32. 和up有關(guān)的短語get up起床 stay up熬夜 clean up打掃 look up查閱 turn up開大 stand up起立 put up舉起；掛起 call up打電話；召集 cheer up振作起來 dress up盛裝 eat up吃光 end up結(jié)束 give up放棄 grow up長(zhǎng)大 hurry up趕快 mix up混合 pick up撿起 wake up醒來；喚醒33. 和get有關(guān)的短語 get on上車 get up起床 get off下車 get back回來 get down下來 get along相處；進(jìn)展 get away離開；逃脫 get back to回到；恢復(fù)到 get in插話；收割 get out出去 get over克服 get through完成 get to到達(dá)(reach, arrive in, arrive at)34. finish/mind/enjoy/practice/consider/have fun/have trouble doing sth.35. strict 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的 be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求My parents are strict with me. My teachers are strict in my study.I am serious about what I am saying. be seriou about sth.對(duì)某事認(rèn)真36. wear穿；戴 be in穿著 put on穿上 dress oneself穿衣 dress up打扮；盛裝 Look. My math teacher is wearing a red shirt.= My math teacher is in a red shirt. You must put on your raincoat. Its raining heavily outside.你必須穿上雨衣，外面雨很大 That boy can dress hinself when he was only three years old.那個(gè)小男孩三歲就能自己穿衣36. would like/want sth.想要某物 would like/want to do sth.想要做某事 would like/want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 Id like a cup of coffee. Id like to have a short rest. Id like you to be my partner. 注意：Id like=I would like youd better=you had better你最好37. own adj.自己的 This is my own business.這是我自己的事 own v.擁有 She own a big house.38. believe v.相信 believe in=trust信任 I believe what you say. I believe in my parents.39. be good for對(duì)有好處 be good to sb.對(duì)某人好 be good at=do well in擅長(zhǎng)于Eating some vegetables is good for our health. My father is always good to me.Lily is good at english.= Lily does well in English. Lucy is good at dancing.40. both, all, neither, none, either的用法both兩者都 Both of them are Americans. Both Lily and Lucy are good students.neither兩者都不 Neither of them was/were late yesterday. Neither I nor Lily likes noodles.all三者（或以上）都 All the students are here. none三者（或以上）都不either兩者中的任何一個(gè) Either you or your brother has to come tomorrow.41. each other = one another互相；相互 learn from/help each other互相學(xué)習(xí)/幫助42. at least至少-at most最多 more than多于-less than少于 about大約 nearly=almost差不多43. have nothing against一點(diǎn)也不反對(duì) We have nothing against surfing the Internet.44. in the end=at last= finally最后 at the beginning/end of在的開始/結(jié)尾45. little很少；幾乎沒有(否) a little一點(diǎn)(肯) few很少(否) a few一些；幾個(gè)(肯)Unit 4 What would you do?1. million/thousand/hundred/billion 百萬/千/百/十億 millionairemillionairess one in a millionThey planted millions of trees these three years. There are three thousand students in our school.2. medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的 medicine n.醫(yī)學(xué)；藥 take the medicine服藥3. research n./v.研究；探討；調(diào)查 medical reasearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究 scientific/historical research4. tie n.領(lǐng)帶 tie v.系；綁；捆；栓tiedtiedtying tie sth./sb. up系/捆綁 diedying lielying 5. worry n.煩惱；憂慮 worry v.擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心；發(fā)愁 worry about為憂慮 be worried aboutDont worry about your son. He is already sixteen years old now.worried adj.擔(dān)憂的worrying adj.令人擔(dān)憂的 excitedexciting interestedinterestingsurprisedsurprising amazedamazing frustratedfrustrating disappointeddisappointing6. what if如果將會(huì)怎樣 What if it rains tomorrow?明天下雨又怎樣？7. energetic adj.有活力的；精力充沛的energy n.精力；干勁；能量 electrical energy(電能)8. confident adj.自信的confidence n.信心confidently adv. have confidence in sb./sth.對(duì)有信心9. permission n.許可；允許 You have my permission to leave. permit v.允許permittedpermitting 10. herself她自己 myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/himself/herself/itself/themselves(反身代詞)反身代詞的用法：1）用作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語：teach oneself自學(xué)=learn by oneself help yourself/yourselves to自?。浑S便吃 all by oneself單獨(dú)地 dress oneself穿衣 kill oneself自殺 talk to oneself自言自語2)用作同位語：I myself saw him do it.=I saw him do it myself.11. bother v.打擾 I am sorry to bother you. bother sb. about/with sth.打擾某人 brother兄弟12. notin the slightest= not at all一點(diǎn)也不 a little=kind of有點(diǎn)兒 very much=a lot很；非常13. annoy v.使生氣；使煩惱annoying adj.annoyed adj.annoyance n.It annoys me me when people forget to say thank you. Stop annoying you mother.be/get annoyed with sb. be/get annoyed at/about sth. be annoyed that be/get annoyed to do sth.14. fairly adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豵uiteratherpretty 這幾個(gè)副詞均可表示“適度地”“在某種程度上”或“不很”的意思，常用于改變所修飾的形容詞或副詞的分量。其中fairly詞義最弱而pretty詞義最強(qiáng)，也最通俗，但詞義的強(qiáng)調(diào)受語調(diào)的影響很大。Rather和pretty與褒義詞連用時(shí)，聽起來心情愉快，與貶義詞連用時(shí)，表示不贊成或不滿意，F(xiàn)airly多與褒義詞連用。15. plenty pron.充足；大量 plenty of很多的；足夠的 plentiful adj.大量的；豐富的16. get on/along with與相處 get on well/badly with sb.和某人相處融洽/糟糕17. circle n.圈子；階層 She has a large circle of friends.她交友很廣 go round in circles瞎忙circle v.轉(zhuǎn)圈；盤旋；環(huán)形；畫圈 circle about/around/round/over The moon circles the earth every 28 days. a town circled by hills群山環(huán)繞的小鎮(zhèn)18. know v.知道；了解knowledge n.知識(shí)knowledgeable adj.知識(shí)淵博的knowledgeably adv. speak knowledgeably on the subject對(duì)這門學(xué)科講的頭頭是道 be common/public knowledge人所共知的 A baby has no knowledge of good and evil.小孩不解善惡 be knowledgeable about art對(duì)藝術(shù)在行19. represent v.代表representive adj.有代表性的representation n.代表；代理 at present=now20. letdown(代詞中置)讓失望 Ill never let you down. These are your clothes, put _ away.21. come up with=think of想出 work out算出 find out找出；查明 look out小心22. rest v.&n.休息 have a rest/break休息 restroom廁所 rest n.剩余部分 the rest of余下的23. aid n.幫助；援助 first-aid急救 medical aid醫(yī)療救助 legal aid法律援助 with the help/aid of24. shelf n.架子shelves bookshelf書架 on the shelf被閑置 He is a man on the shelf.25. 和out有關(guān)的短語：carry out執(zhí)行；實(shí)行 check out付賬后離開旅館 come out發(fā)表；出版；出來 get out出去 give out發(fā)出；分發(fā) look out留神；當(dāng)心 set out出發(fā)；開始 try out試用 work out計(jì)算；解決26. cover v.覆蓋；遮掩 cover n.封面cover girl The hill is covered with heavy snow.被覆蓋27. press v.按；擠；壓pressure n.壓力 press n.出版社 PEP(Peoples Education Press) pushpull28. downstairs adv.在樓下；順樓梯而下upstairs go upstairs/downstairs/there/home29. correct adj.正確的=rightwrong correct v.糾正 Correct your mistakes and hand in tomor