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。中考英語(yǔ)首字母填空技巧及練習(xí)主觀型首字母填空也稱為限制型完形填空。它的特點(diǎn)是將一篇文章中若干個(gè)詞“掏空”,留下該詞的首字母,它既作為提示又作為限制,讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫(xiě)完整,使文章連貫。學(xué)生們?cè)谕ㄗx全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后難,再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過(guò)字里行間來(lái)捕捉信息,既要理清邏輯,又要綜合考慮,最后通過(guò)復(fù)讀全文來(lái)消除疏漏。給首字母填空類短文的閱讀題屬于能力測(cè)試的范疇,它考查的范圍極廣,可以是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的方方面面,還可能涉及其它學(xué)科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫(xiě)出來(lái),并且單詞形式合理,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,符合短文需要。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧:1.通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。2.復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約3%5%的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來(lái)確定它的詞義。3.反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講技巧再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫(xiě),并注意單詞的正確形式。4.認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫(xiě)的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無(wú)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。從實(shí)際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)單詞,但是,問(wèn)題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。比如填q,要求填寫(xiě)quickly,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫(xiě)quick,忽略了詞性問(wèn)題。因此,深思熟慮很重要。通過(guò)以上對(duì)首字母填空類型題的講解,同學(xué)們一定對(duì)這類題型有了更多的了解,掌握了此類題的考點(diǎn)和做題的技巧后,給同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了以下的練習(xí)題,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們及時(shí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。首字母填空技巧練習(xí)(1)所謂近指的是指橫線部分與重要信息屬于同一句句中,而(1)題中,破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,是解題的關(guān)鍵,the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.這部分明顯是對(duì)a+名詞,其中名詞的解釋,根據(jù)這點(diǎn),判斷應(yīng)填name(2)還是用近的方法,關(guān)鍵在于此句中cleaning,are _ doing,這個(gè)詞組我們就立刻可以想到be busy doing的結(jié)構(gòu)(3)to是表示目的,目的是為了迎新,故就填welcome(wait這個(gè)詞后面是要跟for的哦,所以此處不能用wait)(4)、(5)在這句話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)空格,這時(shí)就需要縱觀全句進(jìn)行首字母填空,從最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜訪他們的親戚和朋友,and與前半部分有著承接的關(guān)系,put on這個(gè)詞組表示穿上,穿上的必然是衣服,所以填clothes(注意不能填cloth,要用復(fù)數(shù))再通過(guò)已填的空與the我們可以得出應(yīng)該是在新年的第一天,所以應(yīng)用first(6)Happy New Year與greetings屬于同類,都是表示問(wèn)好,所以用and連接(7)從整句句子來(lái)看,在行為動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)該常用副詞修飾,通過(guò)全句的解釋,應(yīng)用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)A:Hi,how are you?B:Fine,thanks. Yesterday morning I saw your father in the street, I went up to takl to him, but he said he didnt know me. I was confused.A: It c_(1)_ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.B: Oh, sorry! I must have made a mistake. But why is your father studying English now?A: He wants to i_(2)_ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldnt go anywhere alone because he didnt understand people there. Once he was almost l_(3)_. And when he felt h_(4)_, he even didnt know i_(5)_ theres a good place to eat.B: What a pity! He should have studied English really hard if he often goes to English-speaking countries.A: Youre right. Now he is studying English b_(6)_ listening to tapes.B: Good. By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3D m_(7)_?A: OK, thats great! See you later.1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _Key:1. cant(couldnt)2. improve3. lost 4. hungry 5. if 6. by 7. movie首字母填空小技巧:揣測(cè)句意(結(jié)合語(yǔ)境)(1)It c_(1)_ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.在上篇完型中我們講到了符號(hào)的重要性,此處各位注意找一下,關(guān)鍵符號(hào)!,我們知道感嘆號(hào)可以表示驚訝、非??隙ǖ?,我們?cè)诎岩暰€移到后半句,我的爸爸那個(gè)時(shí)候正在家里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),結(jié)合兩者,我們可以確定那不可能是他,應(yīng)該用cant來(lái)表示不可能(2)He wants to i_(2)_ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldnt go anywhere alone because he didnt understand people there. 所謂有因必有果,如果讀完以上三句句子,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)后面兩句是第一句的因,從后兩句來(lái)看,上個(gè)月他去了美國(guó)紐約(去干嗎呢?)。他不能單獨(dú)地去任何地方因?yàn)樗荒芾斫饽抢锏娜恕#ㄆ鋵?shí)就是語(yǔ)言不通)由此可見(jiàn),他想要的是提升自己的英語(yǔ)水平,want to后要跟動(dòng)詞原形,故用improve(3)、(4)、(5)需要結(jié)合起來(lái)來(lái)看,Once he was almost l_(3)_. And when he felt h_(4)_, he even didnt know i_(5)_ theres a good place to eat.首先我們要知道Once是什么意思,這里的once解釋為曾經(jīng),然后我們又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在后半句開(kāi)頭有個(gè)And,前后句子之間存在著并列關(guān)系,他曾經(jīng)幾乎_。并且當(dāng)他感到_,他甚至不知道_有好的吃飯的地方。關(guān)鍵的地方在于eat這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,關(guān)于吃,那肯定是感到餓了,(3)應(yīng)該填hungry,(5)這個(gè)詞根據(jù)前后判斷應(yīng)該是連詞,i開(kāi)頭的連詞,我們初中就學(xué)到的一個(gè),那就是if,猶未注意這里的if是表示是否的意思。后半句語(yǔ)意完整了,那我們就通過(guò)揣測(cè)后半句來(lái)推前半句,后半句的句意為并且當(dāng)他感到饑餓的時(shí)候,他設(shè)置不知道是否有好的吃飯的地方。用and并列兩個(gè)相同的情況,除了饑餓之外,那就是迷路了,所以要用到詞組be lost,(3)處應(yīng)該填lost(6)Now he is studying English b_(6)_ listening to tapes.(6)前后的關(guān)系,我們知道現(xiàn)在他正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶的方式。(7)By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3D m_(7)_? 現(xiàn)在最流行的就是3D電影了,所以出現(xiàn)了3D,那后面又是以m字母開(kāi)頭,顯然應(yīng)該填movie,此處應(yīng)該用單數(shù),因?yàn)榍懊嬗凶罡呒?jí)首字母填空技巧練習(xí)(1)所謂近指的是指橫線部分與重要信息屬于同一句句中,而(1)題中,破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,是解題的關(guān)鍵,the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.這部分明顯是對(duì)a+名詞,其中名詞的解釋,根據(jù)這點(diǎn),判斷應(yīng)填name(2)還是用近的方法,關(guān)鍵在于此句中cleaning,are _ doing,這個(gè)詞組我們就立刻可以想到be busy doing的結(jié)構(gòu)(3)to是表示目的,目的是為了迎新,故就填welcome(wait這個(gè)詞后面是要跟for的哦,所以此處不能用wait)(4)、(5)在這句話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)空格,這時(shí)就需要縱觀全句進(jìn)行首字母填空,從最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜訪他們的親戚和朋友,and與前半部分有著承接的關(guān)系,put on這個(gè)詞組表示穿上,穿上的必然是衣服,所以填clothes(注意不能填cloth,要用復(fù)數(shù))再通過(guò)已填的空與the我們可以得出應(yīng)該是在新年的第一天,所以應(yīng)用first(6)Happy New Year與greetings屬于同類,都是表示問(wèn)好,所以用and連接(7)從整句句子來(lái)看,在行為動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)該常用副詞修飾,通過(guò)全句的解釋,應(yīng)用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people dont need much sleep. H_(1)_, we all need to dream according to the scientists.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e_(2)_ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l_(3)_ old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a w_(4)_ of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been t_(5)_ about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can d_(6)_ quickly from memory.Too much dreaming isnt good. The m_(7)_ we sleep, the longer we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _Key:1. However2. every3. like 4. way 5. thinking6. disappear 7. more首字母填空小技巧:判斷詞性與句子成分(1)通過(guò)這個(gè)空格,大家很容易判斷在逗號(hào)前常出現(xiàn)的就是轉(zhuǎn)折副詞However然而,我們?cè)趯⒔Y(jié)合上下句意思進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),一些人不需要太多的睡眠。然而,根據(jù)科學(xué)家所說(shuō),我們都需要做夢(mèng)。前后句子的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。(2)從句子成分而言,e_ night在句子中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),從詞性來(lái)講,night是跟名詞,前應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾,所以此處應(yīng)該填的是every(3)Some dreams are l_(3)_ old films.在句子成分中,此處要不做的是狀語(yǔ),要不做的就是表語(yǔ),若做表語(yǔ)(3)處填的就應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞或者名詞,但是從整句句意來(lái)看,(3)應(yīng)該填的是介詞,在整句句子中作狀語(yǔ),表示的意思為一些夢(mèng)就像是老電影(4)a冠詞后面往往跟的是名詞短語(yǔ),而在(4)有介詞of,所以(4)填的是一個(gè)名詞,結(jié)合整句句子來(lái)看,做夢(mèng)也許是嘗試找到一個(gè)答案的方法(5)have been t_,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中很容易看出是一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),在be動(dòng)詞后如果跟現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行,如果be動(dòng)詞后跟過(guò)去分詞,則表示被動(dòng),從此處來(lái)看不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞thinking,整句話的意思為他們卻不能一整天在談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ鳎?)Dreams can d_(6)_ quickly from memory. 在can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以(6)應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,從整句話中可以看出,夢(mèng)能夠從記憶中快速消失,所以用disappear(7)The m_(7)_ we sleep, the longer we dream. 此句中用了一個(gè)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu),從后一句來(lái)看longer是副詞的比較級(jí),所以前者應(yīng)該也用副詞的比較級(jí),整句句意表示為我們睡的越多,我們做夢(mèng)的時(shí)間就越長(zhǎng),所以此處填more首字母填空技巧練習(xí)(1)所謂近指的是指橫線部分與重要信息屬于同一句句中,而(1)題中,破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,是解題的關(guān)鍵,the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.這部分明顯是對(duì)a+名詞,其中名詞的解釋,根據(jù)這點(diǎn),判斷應(yīng)填name(2)還是用近的方法,關(guān)鍵在于此句中cleaning,are _ doing,這個(gè)詞組我們就立刻可以想到be busy doing的結(jié)構(gòu)(3)to是表示目的,目的是為了迎新,故就填welcome(wait這個(gè)詞后面是要跟for的哦,所以此處不能用wait)(4)、(5)在這句話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)空格,這時(shí)就需要縱觀全句進(jìn)行首字母填空,從最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜訪他們的親戚和朋友,and與前半部分有著承接的關(guān)系,put on這個(gè)詞組表示穿上,穿上的必然是衣服,所以填clothes(注意不能填cloth,要用復(fù)數(shù))再通過(guò)已填的空與the我們可以得出應(yīng)該是在新年的第一天,所以應(yīng)用first(6)Happy New Year與greetings屬于同類,都是表示問(wèn)好,所以用and連接(7)從整句句子來(lái)看,在行為動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)該常用副詞修飾,通過(guò)全句的解釋,應(yīng)用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Should children stop playing computer games or not? Thats always a hot topic.Computer games may h_(1)_ you learn how to use computers skillfully. And they are more f_(2)_ than going to acomputer class. You will learn all kinds of things through playing games on your computer.Games a _(3)_ get your brain(腦子)to work fast. When you play games, you have to work out w_(4)_ to do in a very short time. Your brain, eyes and hands must work quickly. It makes you free from schoolwork and helps you e_(5)_ yourself and relax.But wait, youd better not take that as an excuse and play computer games all day. If you sit before your computer for a long time, your hands, back and eyes will get h_(6)_. Children shoudnt use a computer for more than 30 minutes w_(7)_ a rest.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _Key:1. help 2. fun 3. also 4. what 5. enjoy 6. hurt 7. without首字母填空小技巧:(1)may后應(yīng)該跟的是動(dòng)詞原形,通過(guò)整句話的意思應(yīng)填help,而在初中要學(xué)到一個(gè)詞組help sb(to)do sth,從而驗(yàn)證此處應(yīng)填help(2)根據(jù)比較連詞than,這里應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)(be+形容詞),而前面有more這個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí),后面應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞,比起去上電腦課他們更有趣些。所以此處填名詞fun(3)通過(guò)句意與詞性判斷,這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞,而整句句子意思為游戲也能使你的腦子快速地工作(4)疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)閐o后應(yīng)跟的是賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用what to do,句意是你不得不在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)找出做什么(5)詞組enjoy oneself,通過(guò)and這個(gè)表示并列的連詞,而后面relax表示and前面也應(yīng)該有表示娛樂(lè)的意義在里面(6)詞組get hurt,if這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的是條件性狀語(yǔ)從句,如果你在電腦前坐很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,你的手、背和眼睛會(huì)受到傷害,所以此處填hurt(7)從句意進(jìn)行判斷:孩子們不應(yīng)該用電腦超過(guò)30分鐘沒(méi)有休息的情況下,這里應(yīng)該填without這個(gè)介詞,表示在沒(méi)有.首字母填空技巧練習(xí)(1)所謂近指的是指橫線部分與重要信息屬于同一句句中,而(1)題中,破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,是解題的關(guān)鍵,the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.這部分明顯是對(duì)a+名詞,其中名詞的解釋,根據(jù)這點(diǎn),判斷應(yīng)填name(2)還是用近的方法,關(guān)鍵在于此句中cleaning,are _ doing,這個(gè)詞組我們就立刻可以想到be busy doing的結(jié)構(gòu)(3)to是表示目的,目的是為了迎新,故就填welcome(wait這個(gè)詞后面是要跟for的哦,所以此處不能用wait)(4)、(5)在這句話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)空格,這時(shí)就需要縱觀全句進(jìn)行首字母填空,從最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜訪他們的親戚和朋友,and與前半部分有著承接的關(guān)系,put on這個(gè)詞組表示穿上,穿上的必然是衣服,所以填clothes(注意不能填cloth,要用復(fù)數(shù))再通過(guò)已填的空與the我們可以得出應(yīng)該是在新年的第一天,所以應(yīng)用first(6)Happy New Year與greetings屬于同類,都是表示問(wèn)好,所以用and連接(7)從整句句子來(lái)看,在行為動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)該常用副詞修飾,通過(guò)全句的解釋,應(yīng)用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)When the Chinese swimmer Liu Zige won the gold medal in the womens 200-meter butterfly at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, many people said her success was just good l_(1)_. Now, Lius talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming.At the World Cup short-course meet in berlin on November 15, 2009, Liu broke her own world record that had been set four days earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, in the womens 200-meter butterfly. During the past month, she has won gold medals andb_(2)_ the world record three times in this event.Liu attributes her great success to her tough training. The 20-year-old girl says she hasnt had a day off s_(3)_ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.When shes not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. Thats w_(4)_ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.Unlike most players who struggle for victory, Liu doesnt care too m_(5)_ about setting the world record. Even tiny progress can makea new record, which is very common in the pool, Liu sai.I believe hard work pays off.Liu started swimming at the age of seven. A_(6)_ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career. In 2007, Liu joined the national s_(7)_ team.Key:1. luck2. broken3. since4. why5. much6. After7. swimming首字母填空小技巧:推理法(1)many people said her success was just good l_(1)_. Now, Lius talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming. 這個(gè)空要填出來(lái),我們需要先結(jié)合語(yǔ)言環(huán)境進(jìn)行判斷,這里我們用從后往前推的方法:現(xiàn)在,劉的天賦和努力已經(jīng)證明了她在世界泳壇并不是一個(gè)失敗的明星。從這句話我們看,說(shuō)明之前有人說(shuō)她是失敗的明星,前句表示許多人說(shuō)她的成功只是好運(yùn)(與后一句推測(cè)的意思相吻合),所以此處應(yīng)該填luck,因?yàn)間ood是形容詞后應(yīng)該填的是名詞(2)During the past month, she has won gold medals and b_(2)_ the world record three times in this event.在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月,她已經(jīng)贏得了多枚金牌,這里的并列連詞and表示前后應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系,后面我們也可以想到一個(gè)詞組break the record 打破記錄,由此應(yīng)該填break,但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化,這里與前面的won共用一個(gè)has,所以應(yīng)該填過(guò)去分詞broken(3)The 20-year-old girl says she hasnt had a day off s_(3)_ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.這題我們可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)來(lái)解題,前句用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),后句用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),那連接這一時(shí)態(tài)的連詞在我們初中學(xué)習(xí)的s開(kāi)頭的只有since(4)When shes not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. Thats w_(4)_ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.這里運(yùn)用到推測(cè)法的從前往后推的模式,前一句很明顯是有一句的原因,其實(shí)這里考到的是表語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用why(5)Liu doesnt care too m_(5)_ about setting the world record. 跟在too這個(gè)副詞以m開(kāi)頭的字母有兩個(gè),一個(gè)是many,一個(gè)是much,這邊它表示的是一個(gè)抽象的概念,意思是劉并不關(guān)注太多關(guān)于創(chuàng)造世界記錄。所以應(yīng)該用much來(lái)修飾抽象的概念(6)A_(6)_ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career.通過(guò)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)解題,A之后是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在這里考查的是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞,通過(guò)推測(cè)法,后面句意比較完整,從后向前推,她加入了一個(gè)游泳俱樂(lè)部并開(kāi)始她的職業(yè)生涯。由此看前面的意思為在遼寧的本溪的一所運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校被鍛煉了兩年。前半部分是在后半部分之前,所以應(yīng)該用After(7)In 2007, Liu joined the national s_(7)_ team.在2007年,劉加入了國(guó)家游泳隊(duì)。這里是一個(gè)事件的先后,加入了游泳俱樂(lè)部后,之后通過(guò)努力加入了國(guó)家游泳隊(duì),所以應(yīng)該用swimming首字母填空技巧練習(xí)(1)所謂近指的是指橫線部分與重要信息屬于同一句句中,而(1)題中,破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,是解題的關(guān)鍵,the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.這部分明顯是對(duì)a+名詞,其中名詞的解釋,根據(jù)這點(diǎn),判斷應(yīng)填name(2)還是用近的方法,關(guān)鍵在于此句中cleaning,are _ doing,這個(gè)詞組我們就立刻可以想到be busy doing的結(jié)構(gòu)(3)to是表示目的,目的是為了迎新,故就填welcome(wait這個(gè)詞后面是要跟for的哦,所以此處不能用wait)(4)、(5)在這句話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)空格,這時(shí)就需要縱觀全句進(jìn)行首字母填空,從最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜訪他們的親戚和朋友,and與前半部分有著承接的關(guān)系,put on這個(gè)詞組表示穿上,穿上的必然是衣服,所以填clothes(注意不能填cloth,要用復(fù)數(shù))再通過(guò)已填的空與the我們可以得出應(yīng)該是在新年的第一天,所以應(yīng)用first(6)Happy New Year與greetings屬于同類,都是表示問(wèn)好,所以用and連接(7)從整句句子來(lái)看,在行為動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)該常用副詞修飾,通過(guò)全句的解釋,應(yīng)用usually Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)In the early days, using a computer was very hard beacuse of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e_(1)_. In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p _(2)_ of a computer. It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t_(3)_ of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.The user can move the mouse to move the cursor(指針)shown on the screen in the same direction. If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c_(4)_, he can move the cursor over it and click the l_(5)_ button of the mouse. The right button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have only two or three buttons, but some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a scroll wheel - a small wheel b_(6)_ the two main mouse buttons. The user can move the wheel back or forth to scroll through things like a website or folder(文件夾), which m_(7)_ moving it up or down on the screen.Key:1. easier 2. part 3. tail 4. choose 5. left 6. between 7. means首字母填空小技巧:常規(guī)固定搭配法(1)a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e_(1)_. 看到這道題目我們可能會(huì)難以下手,但是這里有個(gè)詞make,是我們突破的關(guān)鍵,在初中我們學(xué)過(guò)make常規(guī)的搭配:make sb do以及make sb/sth adj,這里using computer明顯是sth,所以在(1)應(yīng)該用形容詞,結(jié)合全句,一名在Silicon Valley工作的研究者想要找到一個(gè)讓使用電腦怎么樣地方法,在往前推到前一句,電腦的尺寸太大了,而一段最后一句說(shuō)他發(fā)明了個(gè)鼠標(biāo),明顯前后有所比較,而且使得電腦的使用變得更容易,所以(1)應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí):easier【這個(gè)空有點(diǎn)難,在考試的時(shí)候可能會(huì)成為難點(diǎn)之一】(2) Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p _(2)_ of a computer. 結(jié)合整句句意來(lái)看,這里對(duì)于standard這個(gè)詞很多學(xué)生不熟悉,但是從整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看a _ of,鼠標(biāo)是電腦的一部分,所以用到了固定搭配a part of,而standard這里只做形容詞用來(lái)修飾part,表示是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一部分(3)It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t_(3)_ of a real mouse. 主要介紹的是鼠標(biāo)名字的由來(lái),其實(shí)只要看后半句remind sb of sth,表示提醒某人某事,這里定冠詞the后應(yīng)該用名詞,提醒人們是一個(gè)真正老鼠的什么,聯(lián)合實(shí)際想下,鼠標(biāo)像什么,老鼠的尾巴(只是線比較長(zhǎng)而已),所以這里應(yīng)該填tail(4)、(5)If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c_(4)_, he can move the cursor over it and click the l_(5)_ button of the mouse. 又碰到了一句多空的現(xiàn)象,按照我們之前說(shuō),應(yīng)該先把容易的給填出來(lái),逐個(gè)擊破,這里我們先通看下全句,如果有使用者想要干嘛(動(dòng)作)的東西在屏幕上,他能夠移動(dòng)指針到它上面并且點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)的左鍵(用過(guò)電腦的應(yīng)該都清楚)所以(5)應(yīng)該填left,我們?cè)诼?lián)合實(shí)際,點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)左鍵其實(shí)是要選中某個(gè)點(diǎn)擊的事物,所以很明顯(4)應(yīng)該填choose(6)They also have a scroll wheel - a small wheel b_(6)_ the two main mouse buttons. 這里可能有些單詞不認(rèn)識(shí),但是聯(lián)想鼠標(biāo)上有些什么,除了兩個(gè)按鍵還有一個(gè)在中間的滑輪,這里就不難填了,應(yīng)該填between,表示在兩個(gè)主要的鼠標(biāo)鍵中間有一個(gè)小滑輪(7)The user can move the wheel back or forth to scroll through things like a website or folder(文件夾), which m_(7)_ moving it up or down on the screen.如果遇到空格在從句中,一定要先看主句在看從句進(jìn)行判斷,主句意思是使用者能夠移動(dòng)滑輪前后來(lái)瀏覽那些像一張網(wǎng)頁(yè)或一個(gè)文件夾的東西,而后半句是表示做前面整句的定語(yǔ)從句,表示的前面整句話的意思也表示能夠在屏幕上上上下下的移動(dòng)它(一張網(wǎng)頁(yè)或一個(gè)文件夾),接下來(lái)看從句,從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這里指代前面整句句子,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單詞,而后面的moving又提示我們,要注意固定搭配,這里用到的是mean doing sth,表示意味著做某事首字母填空技巧練習(xí)(1)所謂近指的是指橫線部分與重要信息屬于同一句句中,而(1)題中,破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,是解題的關(guān)鍵,the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.這部分明顯是對(duì)a+名詞,其中名詞的解釋,根據(jù)這點(diǎn),判斷應(yīng)填name(2)還是用近的方法,關(guān)鍵在于此句中cleaning,are _ doing,這個(gè)詞組我們就立刻可以想到be busy doing的結(jié)構(gòu)(3)to是表示目的,目的是為了迎新,故就填welcome(wait這個(gè)詞后面是要跟for的哦,所以此處不能用wait)(4)、(5)在這句話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)空格,這時(shí)就需要縱觀全句進(jìn)行首字母填空,從最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜訪他們的親戚和朋友,and與前半部分有著承接的關(guān)系,put on這個(gè)詞組表示穿上,穿上的必然是衣服,所以填clothes(注意不能填cloth,要用復(fù)數(shù))再通過(guò)已填的空與the我們可以得出應(yīng)該是在新年的第一天,所以應(yīng)用first(6)Happy New Year與greetings屬于同類,都是表示問(wèn)好,所以用and連接(7)從整句句子來(lái)看,在行為動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)該常用副詞修飾,通過(guò)全句的解釋,應(yīng)用usually Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are not satisfied with the school in the area where they are living. A_(1)_ these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c_(2)_ in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called small schools because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at l_(3)_ there should be twenty-seven pupils.Cooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o_(4)_ parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They m_(5)_ to get an old, disused(廢棄的)primary school building and started with twenty-four children a_(6)_ from four to twelve.The teacher say, The important thing in school is doing, not sitting. And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing , drama and environment s_(7)_, as well as reading, writing, Maths and Science.Key:1. Although 2. c
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