高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Building the futurewelcome and reading精品課件 牛津譯林版選修10.ppt

buildingthefuture welcometotheunit whatdothesepicturesremindyouof poverty thisisnumberoneproblemourworldisfacing developmentandtheissueofpovertyarethemostimportantproblemswearefacingwhenwetrytodevelopsociety poverty whatdoyouthinkmayleadtopoverty poverty whatdoyouthinkmayleadtopoverty disasters diseases wars poorenvironment growingpopulation limitednaturalresources wrongpolicies strategies canyoufindpossiblesolutionstotheproblem hunger diseases naturaldisasters unemployment localenvironment wars growingpopulation wrongpoliciesandstrategies possiblesolutions providemedicalcare provideeducationaltraining donatefoodandmoney improveenvironmentanddeveloprenewableenergy short termsolutions long termsolutions unit1buildingthefuture 授之以魚不如授之以漁 老子 lookandthink itisbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish giveamanafish reading i scanning whenwasliveaidheld whatdoeswfpstandfor howmanypeoplehasthewfphelpedsinceitwasestablished on13july1985 theworldfoodprogramme morethanonebillion ii detailedreading readingforstructureoftheessay para1 3 para4 6 para7 givefoodaid givedevelopmentaid conclusion summary para 11 whatwastheconcertheldbygeldofin1985for a makinghimworld famous b earninghimlargeamountofmoney c raisingmoneyfor thefamine and toraise publicawarenessofthefamine d drawattentionaroundtheworldtothefamine liveaid 2 no 1globalhealthrisk hunger para 2 paras 2 33 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext a diseaseisthenumberoneglobalhealthrisk b theunitednationssetuptheworldfoodprogrammein1963 c thewfphashelpedmorethanonebillionpeoplesinceitwassetup whichisenoughtohelpdevelopingcountries d whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedisthefoodaid wfp food for work food for growth food for life para 1 3 ethiopianfaminein1985 liveaidconcert foodaid faminerelieffunding individualaid food for life food for work food for growth wfp internationalaid worldwidehunger solution stoppovertybyfightingthe ofit acountry sinfrastructure whichmayhelp jobopportunitiesforpeopleandallowthemtobecome andtrainyoungpeoplebecausethefutureofthedevelopingcountries totheirchildren trainingandresourcesto andhomelesspeopletomakeworksofart improve causes create independent educate belongs para 4 6 examples aid development provide unemployed conclusion toourrelief alothasbeendoneto povertyandgreat havebeenmade butthefighthasn tcometoan thetwosolutionsneedtobe together fight achievements end combined para 7 consolidation fillintheblanks 3 4 1 2 5 6 7 olution overty eveloping orld unger ealing unger eaning ight orld unger ays pointofview conclusion facts supportingdetails iii keysentences 與定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)相關(guān)的句子1 in1985 therewaslittlerainfallinethiopia ledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle para 1 1985年 埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒(méi)有降雨 這導(dǎo)致收成損毀 牛畜死亡 2 theseverityofthiscatastropheshockedbobgeldof anirishmusician organizedacharityconcertcalledliveaidtoraisemoneyforfaminevictimsinethiopia para 1 這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的嚴(yán)重性讓愛(ài)爾蘭音樂(lè)家鮑勃 格爾震驚 他組織了一場(chǎng)名為 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)援助 的慈善音樂(lè)會(huì) 為埃塞俄比亞饑荒受難者募集資金 3 intheend 100millionwasraised wassentasfoodaidandfaminerelieffunding para 1 最后籌集一億美元 這些錢作為食品援助和饑荒救濟(jì)基金發(fā)放出去 which who which 與定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)相關(guān)的句子4 forexample thediseasemalaria isspreadbymosquitoes killsoveronemillionchildrenyearly para 2 例如 瘧疾通過(guò)蚊子傳播 每年都導(dǎo)致超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)的兒童的死亡 which 與定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)相關(guān)的句子5 thewfphasorganizedanumberprogrammes includingthefood for lifeprogramme sendsemergencyfoodaidtocountriesduringtimesofcrisis thefood for growthprogramme targetspeoplemostatrisk suchasbabies pregnantwomenandtheelderly thefood for workprogramme helpsunemployedpeoplesupportthemselvesbygivingthemworkandpayingtheminfoodaid para 3 世界糧食計(jì)劃署已經(jīng)組織了若干項(xiàng)目 包括 挽救生命糧食計(jì)劃 該計(jì)劃為處于危機(jī)時(shí)刻的國(guó)家送去緊急援助糧食 健康成長(zhǎng)糧食計(jì)劃 它主要以身處危險(xiǎn)中的人作為目標(biāo) 例如嬰兒 孕婦和老人 并教導(dǎo)他們有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)的知識(shí) 幫助失業(yè)的人們維持生計(jì)的以工代賑計(jì)劃 通過(guò)給他們工作 用食物援助支付他們的工資 which which which 與定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)相關(guān)的句子6 thereisasaying goes giveamanafish andyoufeedhimforaday teachamantofish andyoufeedhimforalifetime para 4 有句俗語(yǔ)是這樣說(shuō)的 授人以魚 三餐之需 授人以漁 終身之用 7 however groupsofhousewivesandwidowstherehavebeentaughttosewclothing theysellandmakefortheirfamilies para 6 然而家庭主婦和寡婦們現(xiàn)在也開始學(xué)習(xí)縫制衣服 這些衣服可以出售 也可以供家用 which that 與定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)相關(guān)的句子8 therearemanysuccessfulexamplesofthis suchasinafghanistan malesaregenerallythebreadwinners para 6 有很多這樣成功的例子 比如在阿富汗 男性一般是養(yǎng)家糊口的主力 where 與名詞性從句考點(diǎn)相關(guān)的句子9 theyneedhelp butthesadtruthis foodaidaloneisnotenoughtohelpthosecountries para 4 他們需要幫助 但不幸的事實(shí)是僅有糧食的援助對(duì)幫助這些國(guó)家是不夠的 10 developingcountriesreallyneedtodoistostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit para 5 發(fā)展中國(guó)家真正所需要做的就是通過(guò)與貧困的根源做斗爭(zhēng) 11 theinfrastructureofacountryis makeseverythingrunsmoothly includingthingsliketransport irrigation electricity postalservice telephonesandschools para 5 一國(guó)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施就是讓一切平穩(wěn)運(yùn)作的設(shè)施 包括交通 灌灌 電力 郵政服務(wù) 電話和學(xué)校等 that what what 與名詞性從句考點(diǎn)相關(guān)的句子12 anotherimportantthingtorememberis thefutureofdevelopingcountriesliesinthehandsofchildren thisis educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant para 6 需要記住的另一件重要事情就是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的未來(lái)存在于孩子們的手中 這就是為什么年輕人的教育和培養(yǎng)如此的重要 13 therearehundredsofsuccessstorieslikethesefromalloverthedevelopingworld showing alotofisbeingdonetofightpoverty butwecannotpretend thefightisover para 7 在各處的發(fā)展中國(guó)家有數(shù)以千計(jì)的這樣成功的故事 表明人們正在做許多事情與貧困作斗爭(zhēng) 但我們不能佯稱斗爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)結(jié)束 that why that that 與狀語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)的句子 14 theconcertalsoreceived muchattentionaroundtheworld itputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine para 1 音樂(lè)會(huì)還受到了全世界極大的關(guān)注 這給政客們施加了巨大的壓力 迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情 15 developingcountriescandothis theyswitchfromimportingfoodtoproducingit para 4 如果發(fā)展中國(guó)家從進(jìn)口糧食過(guò)渡到生產(chǎn)糧食 那他們就是得到 漁 而不是 魚 了 16 thesethingsdevelop jobswillbecreatedforpeople allowingthemtohelpthemselvesinsteadofbeingdependentonotherpeople para 5 這些事業(yè)如果發(fā)展起來(lái) 就會(huì)給人們創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 使得他們可以幫助自己而不用依賴他人 so that if if 與狀語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)的句子 17 thisisabitdifferentfromconventionalbusinesses theprogrammehasarapidlygrowingoutputandmanypeoplehavebeenquitesuccessful para 6 盡管這有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不同于傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè) 但它的產(chǎn)量迅速增長(zhǎng) 許多人很成功 18 however thesesmallvictoriesareagoodstarttowardsabetterfuture theyarenottheresultofgivingamanasinglefish hecaneatforaday theyaretheresultofteachingamantofishsothathecanfillhisbellyforalifetime para 7 但是 這些小小的勝利是通向更美好未來(lái)的良好開端 它們是授人以漁的成果 讓一個(gè)人可以一生填飽肚子 although because sothat 與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的句子 19 infact hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk kill morepeoplethananydiseases para 2 事實(shí)上饑餓是全球頭號(hào)殺手 致死的人比任何疾病都要多 20 today some develop countriesinafrica asiaandsouthamericastandatacrossroads theyarecurrently butequallytheycouldfallfurtherbehind countries para 4 今天 非洲 亞洲和南美洲的一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家正處于關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻 當(dāng)前它們正在發(fā)展 但同樣地 它們有可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 21 ifthesethingsdevelop jobswillbecreatedforpeople allow them help themselvesinsteadof be dependentonotherpeople para 5 譯文見(jiàn)前面 22 oneway do thisistoimproveacountry sinfrastructure para 5 這樣做的方法之一就是改善一國(guó)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 23 anotherimportantthing remember isthatthefutureofdevelopingcountriesliesinthehandsofchildren para 5 譯文見(jiàn)前面 killing todo tor