2013北京海淀區(qū)高三二模英語試題附答案.doc

海淀區(qū)高三年級第二學(xué)期期末練習(xí)21. Dan Brown, _ author of The Da Vinci Code, is _ very famous American writer.A. a；theB. the；theC. the；aD. a；a22. The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people, including a Chinese citizen _ Shenyang.A. inB. fromC. acrossD. to23. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave24. Hurry up！Cant you drive faster, Jack?-No. If I got _ speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A. otherB. the otherC. each otherD. another25. With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when26. The house is dirty because it _ since they moved out.A. doesnt cleanB. isnt cleanedC. hasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned27. _ H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly-cooked chicken.A. UntilB. WhileC. IfD. Since28. -Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon.-Oh, really? I _ it was Michaels turn.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. thoughtD. am thinking29. Life is a journey _ with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filled30. Besides the content of a book, _ the editor also cares about is the number of readers.A. whoB. whyC. howD. what31.-Could you please have my car ready today?-Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5: 00 pm.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. need32. Remember to give your parents my regards when youhome.A. phonedB. phoneC. will phoneD. have phoned33. The organizers promise _ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever34. It is reported that the Voice of China Season II _ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.A. schedulesB. is scheduled C. had scheduledD. had been scheduled35. The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail instead.A. had chosenB. would chooseC. choseD. choose第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分, 共30分）閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 從每題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Faithful FatherMy husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the babys cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in _ (36). This morning, however, I stayed seated, just_ (37), with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into _ (38) of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own_ (39).My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked_ (40), I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and_ (41) to his family every evening. He_ (42) food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I dialed the_ (43)number. I had just realized the_ (44)of the ordinary-the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be_ (45)“Hi, Dad.”I said, _ (46)back tears.“Hey, Bud. How are you?”, _ (47)was in his voice.“Fine, Im just calling to say. thank you.”I got it out before my throat_ (48)too much for me to speak.What for?“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own_ (49) and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being_ (50)”There was _ (51) for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small_ (52) in his voice he said, Youre welcome, Bud.”I dont remember much of the rest of the call, _ (53) that moment of revelation（顯露）about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic_ (54), and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the. _ (55) everyday fathers who are the true heroes. Im thankful that my father was one of them.36. A. useB. lineC. orderD. fashion37. A. thinkingB. dreamingC. imaginingD. praying38. A. conversationsB. strugglesC. incidentsD. memories39. A. babyB. husbandC. motherD. father40. A. outB. awayC. backD. around41 . A. movedB. returnedC. escapedD. walked42. A. providedB. collectedC. soughtD. bought43. A. popularB. relativeC. regularD. familiar44. A. differenceB. significanceC. balanceD. absence45. A. recognizedB. arrangedC. reducedD. achieved46. A. sendingB. pushingC. holdingD. putting47. A. SympathyB. StressC. DoubtD. Concern48. A. clearedB. hurtC. achedD. tightened49. A. childB. dutyC. planD. career50. A. inspiringB. faithfulC. considerateD. admirable51 . A. peaceB. calmC. silenceD. rest52. A. trembleB. hesitationC. passionD. sigh53. A. andB. butC. orD. nor54. A. ideasB. deedsC. remarksD. words55. A. outstandingB. patientC. ordinaryD. honest第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分, 共30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A, B,C,D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOne day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter（仲裁人）. I read the examination problem：Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer（氣壓計）. ”The student had answered; Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.”The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didnt confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read：“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula（公式）to calculate the height of the building.”At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldnt help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others, and then added, Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him, Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.”, Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.56. The student got a zero at the beginning because _. A. the teacher wasnt satisfied with himB. his answer wasnt complete or correctC. the teacher didnt fully understand his answerD. his answer didnt show his knowledge of physics57. We know from the passage that _.A. the student knew the expected answerB. the administrator told Bohr the heightC. the author preferred Bohrs last answerD. the teacher was a very stubborn person58. We can learn from the passage that _. A. instructors can teach students how to thinkB. arbiters can help students to get high scoresC. students should be given more freedom in thinkingD. teachers should make students use physical formulas59. What was Bohrs attitude toward his schooling?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Approving.D. Ambiguous.BYour Car Is Ready for Take-offThe flying car has been talked about for many years, but now it appears that the idea is about to become a reality.An international company has built a two-seater plane that, at the touch of a button, transforms into a car perfectly suitable for driving on public roads. It has been designed so that the wings fold up automatically, and it takes just 15 seconds to switch between flying and driving. With its wings fully open and the propeller（螺旋槳）spinning, it can take off from any airfield.Flying cars are quicker than traditional ones for travelling from city to city, and they can run on ordinary fuel. Another big advantage is that they are cool, like something you would see in an action film. At the moment, however, the flying cars wheels are illegal to leave the ground. That is not because of technical reasons or problems with the design. It is because the various road and aircraft authorities simply cannot agree on whether it is a car or a plane.The government and the authorities have never thought seriously about a flying car,” says Alan Price, the president of the company that has developed it. “I wanted a car that could fly and drive, but it is difficult to find an organization prepared to insure the vehicle against accidents.”Nevertheless, the company hopes to produce and deliver its first flying car soon. The company already has orders for 40 of them. The majority of the potential customers are older and some are retired. There have even been orders from some people who have no pilots license.The flying car will cost around200,000.“For an airplane, thats a very reasonable price, but for a car, its quite expensive, ”explains Alan.“But it just is not possible to make a10,000 flying car yet.”This latest means of transport will not become a mass-market item in the near future, but in the long term it has the potential to change the way you travel. It will become no more expensive than driving your car on the motorway. Travel time could be reduced by more than half.So the next time you are told to fasten your seat belt, it may be to prepare for take-off.60. We know from the passage that the flying car _. A. has to run on special fuelB. will replace traditional planesC. is popular with the richD. can shift between two forms61 . The flying car is presently forbidden to take off because _.A. many people think driving it not very safeB. its hard to decide whether its a car or a planeC. the government and the authorities dont accept itD. there are still some technical problems to be solved62. We can learn from the passage that _. A. few people will be able to afford a flying carB. flying cars may share the market in the futureC. traffic jams will disappear because of flying carsD. driving a flying car doesnt require a pilots licenseCThe early lack of exposure to science, technology, engineering and mathematics（STEM）can be harmful to achieving gender（性別）balance in these fields. It begins when we are young and continues throughout our time in high school.While at home, girls generally dont get to experience the level of exposure or encouragement in STEM fields that their male counterparts do. It is often subtle, but its the first hurdle that faces and confuses so many women. Boys, on the other hand, get on their path, and are encouraged to do so, generally earlier than girls. For example, boys are more often given science sets as toys, which spark an interest in these subjects.In school, boys are often pushed to take the more challenging math and science classes. So if we want to attract the best and brightest minds into the fields that will advance us as a people, a country, and a planet, we can no longer look to only half of the population. Young girls cannot possibly consider opportunities they do not know exist. If girls are not exposed to certain subject and career paths, they are highly unlikely to choose to follow them in college.Our bias（偏見）toward girls, either from families or from schools, is so rooted in our culture that we often dont even recognize it. Although the situation has changed greatly in the past 20 or 30 years, there is still a sense, that girls arent as good at math, for instance, even though there is almost no evidence to support such a belief.It is important that as a society we deal with gender stereotypes long before young people are faced with a decision to declare or choose a major in college. Without making efforts to break them, we are limiting the potentials of our youth, both male and female. Providing the necessary resources, exposure, and encouragement would help young women understand that their gender shouldnt determine the career path they choose, and that pursuing a STEM career does not make them less feminine.63. According to the passage, not many girls grow to enter STEM fields because _.A. girls are not as good at STEM as boysB. girls do not like to take science classesC. girls get fewer chances to know about STEMD. girls seldom survive the high pressure positions64. The underlined word “it in Para. 4 refers to _.A. our biasB. our cultureC. the situationD. a sense65. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. show womens potentials in STEM fieldsB. praise womens contributions to STEM fieldsC. describe the present gender bias in STEM fieldsD. call for more involvement of women in STEM fields66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?DOnline shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offer, according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fast-growing e-commerce industry. The findings may come as a surprise given that shopping online is an anonymous（匿名的）process that seemingly can give consumers more confidence to drive a hard bargain, said Don Conlon, Professor of Management in MSUs Broad College of Business.But the study found that participants who made their own offers were less successful in sealing the deal and, when they were successful, worried they overpaid. Many shoppers found the process of researching an offer to be a hassle. Americans are very busy, and its less time-consuming to be the one receiving the offer rather than the one proposing the offer,” Conlon said. “People tend to be happier when theyre in the receiver role.” Online spending in the United States is expected to jump 45 percent in the next four years, from226 billion this year to327 billion in 2017, according to Forrester Research Inc. Nevertheless, researches into this prosperous market remain largely focused on the strategies of companies, rather than those of shoppers. Conlons study is, obviously, a rare exception. Conlon got the idea for the study after considering the difference between two popular sites for hotels and airline flights, , which takes bids, and , which provides offers. Using these two models, Conlon and his fellow researchers conducted a series of experiments with more than 850 people who were charged with booking a fictional hotel room and acquiring a fictional antique car. Not only did participants prefer to receive bids, Conlon said, but they also secured more deals in that receiver role. Further, when they had to make the bids, they were left more mentally taxed and regretful.From an industry perspective, putting customers in the receiver role may help fill more hotel rooms and airplane seats. “If youre a business with a lot of products, ” Conlon said, “you may want to be the one making the offers.” However, when selling single items, such as an antique car, accepting bids may be a better option since that typically drives up the price, he said.67. What can we learn from Para. 1？A. The result of the study gives customers more confidence.B. Scholars arent surprised at the findings of the study.C. Online shoppers dont bargain as much as expected.D. E-commerce industry drives more hard bargains.68. It can be concluded from Conlons experiments that _. A. online shopping is time-consumingB. given prices help promote online salesC. online businesses provide a lot of productsD. receiving offers makes online shoppers regretful69. The underlined word“taxed in Para. 4 probably means _. A. burdenedB. numbed C. relievedD. challenged70. The passage is mainly about _. A. the big advantages of online shoppingB. the rapid development of online shoppingC. online shoppers preference for taking offersD. online companies strategies to improve service第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分, 共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的七個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem ?A dog is known as mans best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate, a dog companion can enrich its owners life in many ways. _ (71) Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem（自尊）as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. _ (72)All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life, says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. _ (73) Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）into the brain, which create positive responses in the body, including improved self-esteem.Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. _ (74) A dog is a great