公共英語二級閱讀模擬試題 -3.pdf

PETS2 READING 3 A Sussex police ordered to search for a six foot dark haired youth of about 20 who failed to mug 搶劫 a five foot 74 year old grandmother The youth rushed at Mrs West and tied to take her things and money when she was walking out of a church The result should have been an expected conclusion Surprisedly however when Mrs West grasped the mugger s wrist 手腕 he cried Oh God Oh no Stop Encouraged by these pleas 哀求 she put him in arm lock at which the mugger cried Oh no Oh God and ran away If I hadn t been carrying my shopping I would really have put him on his back said Mrs West who had practiced judo 柔道 when younger When my husband was living I used to practice throwing him at Christmas she explained 1 Why did the youth cry when grasped by the old lady Because he A was sorry for his failure B couldn t bear the pain and had to ask for mercy C felt angry with the old lady D became so excited that he couldn t help doing so 2 If the incident hadn t ended beyond expected conclusion A Mrs West would have been robbed of her things and money B the mugger should have been defeated C Mrs West would have put the youth on his back D the mugger should have cried and run away 3 What do you think of the youth whom the police ordered to search for He was NOT A a boy of about 20 B a dark haired young man C an ill man D a rather weak fellow j 4 In your judgement which of the following might NOT be true A Mrs West had just been to the market and church B The mugger knew little about judo C Mrs West was a single woman D The mugger didn t get punished in the end B Nipponex Eletuics Amperlite Ltd Tokyo Japan j 146 O Leary St 27 December 1996 Dublin Ireland Dear Sirs Jo Improved ways of production make us able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries 電池 at a reduced price for large quantities Further information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 per cent As CIF 成本 保險加 運費 to Dublin is included in our prices you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries both here in Japan and elsewhere The quality of our producers remains the same only the finest chemicals are used The new prices are for the least orders of 1 000 pounds and will begin from January 1 Immediate sending off is guaranteed because enough can be made whenever you require it We appreciate your past dealing and co operation 合作 with us and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices Yours Truly Nipponex Electrics 5 The underlined word guaranteed in the passage Probably means A in our charge B of a little problem C difficulty D quite sure 6 From the passage we know the quality of the products A is as high as before B is lower C is improved D is reduced 7 If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5 of reduction at prices they should A pay the Japanese at least 1 000 B order 1 000 pounds of batteries in weight C order 1 000 worth batteries at least D pay the Japanese 1 000 ahead 8 Why will the Japanese reduce the price at 5 per cent Because j 1 the Japanese producer holds a large quantity of stores and can t sell them out 2 the Japanese have improved their production means and can turn out more products 3 they expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year 4 the Irish think the prices in the past are unfair 5 they try to sell more products in the past are unfair 6 they want to appreciate the Irish s co operation A 1 3 5 B 2 4 6 C 2 3 6 D 1 2 6 C Woman have more problems than men in old age First of all they have less money or no money at all and because of this they often feel they get less respect even at home Quite a large number have no pension 退休 費 because they have never worked outside the home and thirty eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children Second a larger number of old women than old men become widow single women Men are normally older than the women they marry and women generally live longer than men The remarriage among older widows is lower than that among widows single men Statistics 統(tǒng)計 from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living compared to 與 相 比 82 percent of men Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage many elderly women who live alone are poor and have almost no social life Even an old couple lives with children it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house She cleans the rooms prepares meals and takes care of the family Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain coal and other supplies for the home How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society 9 If they had more money elderly women A would have no more problem B could live a fairy life C would get more respect D would need no care of others j 10 In Shanghai of 150 elderly women only have husbands still living A 75 B 52 C 82 D 78 11 According to the statistics suppose there are 150 000 elderly men of them are widowers A 27 000 B 78 000 C 72 000 D 123 000 12 According to the writer A elderly women should be paid well B elderly women should live with their families C all people should do something for elderly women D housework should not be done by elderly women D Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it Time is bringing us more people and more people will bring us more industry more cars larger cities and the growing use of man made materials J What can explain and settle this problem The fact is that pollution is caused by man by his desire 欲望 for a modern way of life We make increasing industrialization 工業(yè)化 our first aim So we are often ready to offer everything clean air pure water good food our health and the future of our children There is a constant flow of people from the country side into the cities eager for the achievements of our modern society But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years pollution has become a serious problem Isn t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why It makes one think of the story about the pilot 飛行員 who told his passengers over the loudspeaker I ve some good news and some bad news The good news is that we re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour The bad news is that we are lost and don t know where we re going The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society 13 Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because A the population of the world is increasing faster B people use too many man made materials C we have more industry D we are producing more cars trucks and buses 14 According to the passage what does man care most among the following A Health B Industry C Clean air D The future of the children 15 The story about the pilot tells us that A man knows where the society is going B people don t welcome the rapid development of modern society C man can do little about the problem of pollution D the speaker is worried about the future of our society 16 What dose the writer really want to say in the passage A With the development of technology pollution has become a serious problem B We should control the speed of the development to stop pollution C It s time we did something to reduce pollution D As industry is growing fast pollution is the natural result E A wind tunnel 風洞 is used for testing planes or plane models In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane or a model placed in a test section Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements Some low speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing however the model may be as small as a pencil There are two ways of feeding air to the test section In the constant flow tunnel airflow is produced by electric fans It is forced through the tunnel to the test section then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse The other way involves 卷入 storing high pressure air in a box sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box This way is usually used for a very short period of high speed airflow Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown Problems in a plane can be found when it meets the high speed airflow in the tunnel For example if the wings are built so that they would weaken become weak at high speeds this fact can be discovered in the tunnel saving many lives and millions of dollars In a wind tunnel scientists also find out how different planes will act different speeds They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop and how fast it can climb 17 Some