中英文對(duì)照羽毛球規(guī)則 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)必備.doc

外語(yǔ)下載中心1.羽毛球單打比賽規(guī)則1.1 發(fā)球員的分?jǐn)?shù)為0或雙數(shù)時(shí),雙方運(yùn)動(dòng)員均應(yīng)在各自的右發(fā)球區(qū)發(fā)球或接發(fā)球。 Send players score 0 or even, both players in their own right shall serve district serve or receiving1.2 發(fā)球員的分?jǐn)?shù)為單數(shù)時(shí)，雙方運(yùn)動(dòng)員均應(yīng)在各自的左發(fā)球區(qū)發(fā)球或接發(fā)球。Send players score is singular, both sides players all should in their respective left neutral zone serve or receiving1.3 如“再賽”，發(fā)球員應(yīng)以該局的總得分，按規(guī)則1.1和1.2的規(guī)定站位。 If be the player should with it, send the total score, according to the provisions of the rules 1.1 and 1.2 stance1.4 球發(fā)出后，由發(fā)球員和接發(fā)球員交替對(duì)擊直至“違例”或“死球”。Ball by hair after the issue of players and the receiver alternately until violations or dead struck1.5.1 接發(fā)球員違例或因球觸及接發(fā)球員場(chǎng)區(qū)內(nèi)的地面而成死球，發(fā)球員就得一分。隨后，發(fā)球員再?gòu)牧硪话l(fā)球區(qū)發(fā)球。The receiver violations or because the ball touches the ground receiver field area into dead, hair players have a points then, hair player again from another neutral zone to serve1.5.2 發(fā)球員違例或因球觸及發(fā)球員場(chǎng)區(qū)內(nèi)的地面而成死球，發(fā)球員即失去發(fā)球權(quán)。隨后，接發(fā)球員成了發(fā)球員，雙方均不得分。Send players because the ball touches the unauthorised or send players into the ground game zone, hair while players loses seving subsequently, the receiver became hair players, both sides does not score2.羽毛球雙打比賽規(guī)則Badminton doubles competition rules2.1 一局比賽開始和每次獲得發(fā)球權(quán)的一方，都應(yīng)從右發(fā)球區(qū)發(fā)球。Game, start and every time the party gain seving, should serve right neutral zone2.2 只有接發(fā)球員才能接發(fā)球；如果他的同伴去接球或被球觸及，發(fā)球方得一分。Only the receiver to receiving; If his companions go one-on-three, or by the ball touches the serving side a points2.3.1 自發(fā)球被回?fù)艉?，由發(fā)球方的任何一人擊球，然后由接發(fā)球方的任何一人擊球，如此往返直至死球。After the ball was hit back, spontaneously by serving side of any one person, then the receiver hit by any one shot back, so until the dead2.3.2 自發(fā)球被回?fù)艉?，運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以從網(wǎng)的各自一方任何位置擊球。Spontaneous ball was hit back after, athletes from nets respective party can hit any position2.4.1 接發(fā)球方違例或因球觸及接發(fā)球方場(chǎng)區(qū)內(nèi)的地面而成死球，發(fā)球方得一分，原發(fā)球員繼續(xù)發(fā)球。The receiver violations or because the ball touches the ground the receiver field area, while the serving side into a points, primary players continue to serve2.4.2 發(fā)球方違例或應(yīng)球觸及發(fā)球方場(chǎng)區(qū)內(nèi)的地面而成死球，原發(fā)球員即失去發(fā)球權(quán)，雙方均不得分。The serving side violations or should the ball touches the serving side field area into the ground while, primary player loses seving, both sides does not score2.5.1 每局開始首先發(fā)球的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在該局本方得分為0或雙數(shù)時(shí)，都必須在右發(fā)球區(qū)發(fā)球或接發(fā)球；得分為單數(shù)時(shí)，則應(yīng)在左發(fā)球區(qū)發(fā)球或接發(fā)球。The first recorded in the athletes, serve for 0 or even his score, must be in right neutral zone serve or receiving; Score of singular, should be in the left neutral zone serve or receiving2.5.2 每局開始首先接發(fā)球的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在該局本方得分為0或雙數(shù)時(shí)，都必須在右發(fā)球區(qū)接發(fā)球或發(fā)球；得分為單數(shù)時(shí)，則應(yīng)在左發(fā)球區(qū)接發(fā)球或發(fā)球。David nalbandian wins the first athlete, in the stack of 0 or even scoring, must be in right neutral zone receiving or serve; Score of singular, should be in the left neutral zone receiving or serve2.5.3 上述兩條相反形式的站位使用于他們的同伴。The above two instead form of stance used in their companions2.5.4 如有再賽，則以該局本方總得分，按規(guī)則2.5.1至2.5.3的規(guī)定站位。If have, in the event, again according to the rules, the total score of his 2.5.3 2.5.1 to the provisions stance2.6 發(fā)球必須從兩個(gè)發(fā)球區(qū)交替發(fā)出。Serve must from two neutral zone alternate issued2.7 任何一局的首先發(fā)球員失去發(fā)球權(quán)后，由該局首先接發(fā)球員發(fā)球，然后由首先接發(fā)球員的同伴發(fā)球，接著由他們的對(duì)手之一發(fā)球，再由，另一對(duì)手發(fā)球，如此傳遞發(fā)球權(quán)。Any game players out of the first hair after serving the receiver, the first, then by first serve receiver companion, then serve one by their opponents by serving, again, another opponent serve, so transfer seving2.8 運(yùn)動(dòng)員不得有發(fā)球順序錯(cuò)誤和接發(fā)球順序錯(cuò)誤，或在同一局比賽中連續(xù)二次接發(fā)球。Athletes must not have errors and receiving order serve order mistakes, or in the same innings in game 2 consecutive receiving2.9 一局勝方中的任一運(yùn)動(dòng)員可在下一局先發(fā)球，負(fù)方中的任一運(yùn)動(dòng)員可先接發(fā)球。健之樂羽毛球正品專賣店提供優(yōu)質(zhì)羽毛球正品Any of the athletes win the game FuFang serve first in the next game, any of the athletes to receive first the joy of nutrilite quality goods stores provides high quality badminton shuttle quality goods3.羽毛球發(fā)球規(guī)則3.1 合法發(fā)球3.1.1 發(fā)球時(shí)任何一方都不允許非法延誤發(fā)球；(Serving any party allow illegal delay to serve)3.1.2 發(fā)球員和接發(fā)球員都必須站在斜對(duì)角發(fā)球區(qū)內(nèi)發(fā)球和接發(fā)球，腳不能觸及發(fā)球區(qū)的界線；兩腳必須都有一部分與地面接觸，不得移動(dòng)，直至將球發(fā)出(規(guī)則3.4)。(Send players and the receiver must stand in the server diagonal serving and receiving, serve untouched the boundary feet; Two feet must have part of the contact with the ground, not moving, until the ball will be issued (3.4) rules)3.1.3 發(fā)球員的球拍必須先擊中球托，與此同時(shí)整個(gè)球要低于發(fā)球員的腰部(Send players racket must first hit the ball asked, meanwhile the ball to below the waist. Send players)3.1.4 擊球瞬間，球拍桿應(yīng)指向下方，從而使整個(gè)排頭明顯低于發(fā)球員的整個(gè)握拍手部。(Combing racquets moment, ball hit below should be pointing, so that the entire significantly lower top players is the whole hair clap hands department)3.1.5 發(fā)球開始(規(guī)則3.2)后，發(fā)球員的球拍必須連續(xù)向前揮動(dòng)，直至將球發(fā)出。(Serve began after (rule 3.2), send players racket must continuously forward, waving, and until the ball will be issued)3.1.6 發(fā)出的球必須向上飛行過網(wǎng)，如果不受攔截，應(yīng)落入接發(fā)球員的發(fā)球區(qū)內(nèi)。(The ball must send up flying over the nets, if not be intercepted, should fall into the receiver serve zone)3.2 一旦雙方運(yùn)動(dòng)員站好位置，發(fā)球員的球拍頭第一次向前揮動(dòng)即為發(fā)球開始。 (Once both sides players standing position, send players racket head for the first time that serve started waving forward)3.3 發(fā)球員須在接發(fā)球員準(zhǔn)備好后才能發(fā)球，如果接發(fā)球員已試圖接發(fā)球則被認(rèn)為已做好準(zhǔn)備(Hair who must in the receiver ready to serve, if the receiver has tried to receiving are deemed ready)3.4 一旦發(fā)球開始(規(guī)則3.2)，球被發(fā)球員的球拍觸及或落地即為發(fā)球結(jié)束。Once the service began (rules 3.2), the ball was send players racket touched or ground namely for serve end3.5 雙打比賽，發(fā)球員或接發(fā)球員的同伴站位不限，但不得阻擋對(duì)方發(fā)球員或接發(fā)球員的視線Doubles competition, send players or receivers companion stance, but not stop any other players or hair receiver line of sight4.羽毛球裁判規(guī)則Badminton referee rules4.1 裁判長(zhǎng)對(duì)競(jìng)賽全面負(fù)責(zé)。Fully responsible for the director of the race4.2 臨場(chǎng)裁判員主持一場(chǎng)比賽并管理該場(chǎng)地及其周圍。裁判員向裁判長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)；未設(shè)裁判長(zhǎng)時(shí)，向競(jìng)賽負(fù)責(zé)人負(fù)責(zé)。 On-the-spot referees host a game and manage the field and its surrounding the referee responsible to the referee; The director, not set to race director responsible4.3 發(fā)球裁判員負(fù)責(zé)宣判發(fā)球違例(規(guī)則3)。Serve the referee responsible for convicted (rule 3) serve violations4.4 司線員負(fù)責(zé)宣判界內(nèi)球或界外球。Responsible for convicted in the ball or linesman throw-in4.5 裁判員應(yīng)維護(hù)和執(zhí)行羽毛球比賽規(guī)則，及時(shí)地宣判“違例”或“重發(fā)球”等。The referee should maintain and execute badminton competition rules, timely convicted violations or heavy serve etc4.6 裁判員對(duì)申述應(yīng)在下一次發(fā)球前作出裁決。The referee should serve for the next time before allegedly decision4.7 裁判員應(yīng)使運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾能了解比賽的進(jìn)程。The referee should make the athletes and spectators can understand the process of game4.8 裁判員可與裁判長(zhǎng)磋商、安排、撤換司線員或發(fā)球裁判員。The referee can negotiate with the director linesman or dismiss serve the referee arrangements4.9 裁判員不能推翻司線員和發(fā)球裁判員對(duì)事實(shí)的裁決。The referee cant overturn linesman and serve for facts ruling. Referees4.10.1 在缺少臨場(chǎng)裁判人員時(shí)，裁判員應(yīng)就無(wú)人執(zhí)行的職責(zé)作出安排。When the officials in lack of face, the referee shall no man executed duty make arrangement4.10.2 有臨場(chǎng)裁判人員不能作出判斷時(shí)，由裁判員執(zhí)行他的職責(zé)或“重發(fā)球”。Refereeing the referee personnel cannot make a judgment, the referee to carry out his duties or heavy serve4.11 裁判員有權(quán)暫停比賽。The referee has the right to suspend match4.12 裁判員應(yīng)記錄有關(guān)的情況并向裁判長(zhǎng)報(bào)告。The referee should be record relevant information and report to the referee4.13 裁判員應(yīng)將所有僅與規(guī)則問題有關(guān)的申述提交裁判長(zhǎng)(這類申述，運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須在下一次發(fā)球擊出前提出；如在一局結(jié)尾，則應(yīng)在離開場(chǎng)地前提出)。The referee should send all the issues related with rules only submit the director (allegedly this kind of allegedly athletes must serve in the next hit in game; if made before the end, should be made before in from the field5.羽毛球新規(guī)每局比賽打到14平(女單10平)先到14分(女單10分)一方可選要加3分 (打到17分， 女單13分)或不加(打到15分，女單11分)，而且只有這一次機(jī)會(huì)?，F(xiàn)行計(jì)分制度仍維持不變。 男單、男雙、女雙、混雙每局15分中，有一方先達(dá)到8分時(shí)，由裁判強(qiáng)制休息90秒； 女單每局11分中，有一方先達(dá)到6分時(shí)，裁判措施如上。 在第一局和第二