鐵路術語英文.doc

_A按鈕：button矮柱信號機：dwarf signal按鈕表示：indication of depressed button安全接點：safe contact安全電路：vital circuit；safety circuitB閉路電路：closed circuit并置信號：double Signal location表示：indication表示燈：indication lamp表示盤：indicating panel表示器：indicator并聯條件：parallel requisition平行進路：parallel route車場：yardC車站通過能力：carrying capacity of a station車組（鉤車）：cut錯誤鎖閉：false locking程序框圖：flow chart操縱臺：operating console重疊區(qū)段：overlap section處理機：processor車站信號：signal at stations出站信號機：starting signal車站咽喉：throat of a station錯誤開放信號：wrong clearing of a signal錯誤辦理:wrong handling錯誤顯示：wrong indicationD大站繼電集中聯鎖：all relay interlocking for terminal電路：circuit導通：conduction敵對進路：conflict route敵對信號：conflicting signal渡線：crossover電氣集中聯鎖：electric interlocking電動轉轍機：electric switch machine導向安全：failure on the safe side燈絲斷絲：filament burn-out第一接近區(qū)段：first approach section第一離去區(qū)段：first section after the departure地面信號：ground signal；wayside signal動接點：heel contact 定位鎖閉：locked normal道岔鎖閉：locked out switch定位接點：normal contact電源屏：power supply panel到發(fā)線：receiving-departure track短路：short circuit調車進路：shunting route調車信號，調車信號機：shunting signal單斷：single break單置信號機：single signal location動程：stroke道岔密貼：switch closure道岔控制電路：switch control circuit道岔表示：switch indication道岔區(qū)段：switch section道岔啟動：switch starting道岔轉換：switch TransactionEF分路道岔：branch turnout分割區(qū)段：cut-section發(fā)車進路：departure route；outgoing route非調車進路：hold route for shunting進站信號機：home signal非集中聯鎖：interlocking with locally worked points非集中道岔：locally operated switch反位鎖閉：locked reverse非聯鎖區(qū)：non-interlocking area非安全電路：non-vital circuit防止重復開放信號：prevention of repetitive clear of a signal防護道岔：protective turnout反位接點：reverse contact分路：shunt非自復式按鈕：stick buttonG軌道電路分割：cut-section of a track circuit股道有效長：effective length of a track故障-安全：fail-safe干擾：interference供電線：power line過程控制：process control關閉信號 ：put a signal at stop鋼軌絕緣：rail insulation軌道電路：track circuit軌道空閑：track clear軌道占用：track occupied軌道區(qū)段：track sectionH緩放繼電器：slow release relayIJ交流電源屏：AC power supply panel交流軌道電路：AC track circuit擠岔報警：alarm for trailled switch繼電集中聯鎖：all relay interlocking接近表示：approach indication接近鎖閉：approach locking接近區(qū)段：approach section集中聯鎖：centralized interlocking集中供電：centralized power supply 集中道岔：centralized operated switch接點閉合：contact closed緊急制動：emergency braking警沖標：fouling post尖端桿：front rod絕緣不良：insulation fault接口:interface機械鎖閉：mechanical locking極性交叉：polar transposition；staggering polarity進行信號：proceed signal 進路程序控制：programmed route control接受端：receiving end接車信號:receiving signal繼電器：relay繼電器吸起：relay energize繼電器釋放：relay release繼電器室：relay room解鎖：release解鎖電路：release circuit進路解鎖：releasing of a route進路：route進路鎖閉：route locking進路預排：route presetting進路解鎖：route release進路一次解鎖：route Release at once進路分段解鎖：sectional route release盡頭信號機：signal for sub-end track咽喉信號機：signal in throat section擠岔：trailing of a switchK開放信號：clear a signal開放信號顯示：clear signal indication控制臺：control desk；console控制對象：controlled object可靠性：reliability空間間隔制：space-interval system開閉器：switch circuit controllerL聯系電路：connecting circuit聯鎖道岔：interlocked switch聯鎖：interlocking聯鎖區(qū)：interlocking area聯鎖設備：interlocking equipment聯鎖表：interlocking table邏輯電路：logical circuit漏解鎖：missing release零層端子：terminals of layer zero of relay racks列車進路：train route列車信號：train signalM命令：command冒進信號：overrun a signalNOP偏極繼電器：pole biased relay平行作業(yè)：simultaneous workingQ取消進路：cancel a route牽出線：draw-out track前接點：front contact侵入限界絕緣：insulated joints located within the clearence區(qū)間：section；wayside區(qū)間占用：section occupiedR熔斷器:fuse人機接口：man-machine interface人工解鎖：manual release人工分路：manual shuntS事故：accident色燈信號機：colour-light signal死區(qū)段：dead section雙斷：double break設備故障：equipment failure瞬時分路：instantaneous shunt鎖閉電路：lock circuit鎖閉條件：lock requisition鎖閉：locking實時控制：real time control三點檢查：released by three sections時序電路：sequential circuit時間間隔制：time-interval system時間繼電器：time relay上行方面：up side上行咽喉：up throat上行：up line；up traffic視覺信號：visual signalT鐵路運輸自動控制：automatic railway control條件電源：conditional power source跳線：jumper透鏡式色燈信號機：multiple light signal通路：path鐵路信號：railway signaling條件：requisition停車信號：stop signal通過進路：through route通過信號：through signalUVW無岔區(qū)段：switchless section違章作業(yè)：working against regulationsX小站繼電集中聯鎖：all relay interlocking for waystation信號機前方：in advance of a signal信號機后方：in rear of a signal信息交換：information exchange吸起時間：pick up time吸起值:pick up value顯示距離：range of a signal選路：route selection排列進路：route setting進路信號機：route signal信號顯示：signal aspect and indication信號開放：signal at clear信號關閉：signal at stop信號露：signal box信號控制電路：signal control circuit信號機電燈電路：signal lighting circuit信號機調壓：voltage regulation of signal lamps小站：waystationY引導信號：calling-onsignal迂回進路：detour route；alternative route預告信號：distant signal；approaching signal硬件：hardware允許信號：permissive signal有極繼電器：polarized relay一送多受軌道電路：single feeding and multiple receiving track circuitZ自動選路：automatic routing自動停車：automatic train stop注意信號：caution signal照查鎖閉：check locking組合電路：combinational circuit直流電源屏：DC power supply panel直流繼電器：DC relay站場型網絡：g