新版人教版英語八年級(jí)上unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Section A 1a-1c)【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、學(xué)習(xí)新單詞outgoing better loudly quietly than2、掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。（重點(diǎn)）3、能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的形容詞對(duì)人物的外表進(jìn)行描述并作比較。（重點(diǎn)）【預(yù)習(xí)檢測】預(yù)習(xí)Section A (1a-1c)的內(nèi)容翻譯下列形容詞外向的 友好的 喧鬧的 工作努力的 刻苦的 較好的 長發(fā) 短發(fā) 高的 矮的 預(yù)習(xí)掌握形容詞比較級(jí)概念2、你可以寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)嗎？high tall long nice large easy early big thin beautiful interesting 【探究案】【自主學(xué)習(xí)】1、你們會(huì)翻譯下面的句子嗎？I am taller than my sister. Mark runs faster than Tom. 根據(jù)上面兩個(gè)句子，你能總結(jié)出比較級(jí)的定義嗎？比較級(jí)用于 之間的比較。表示“表示其中一個(gè)比另一個(gè)”2、同學(xué)們通過做預(yù)習(xí)檢測第二題你能自己總結(jié)出形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則嗎？ 一般情況，在詞尾直接加 ；如tall long 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，加 ；如nice large 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變 為 ，再加 ；如：easy early 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加er；如big thin 在多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。如：beautiful interesting 不規(guī)則變化。如good bad 3、基本句型我可以總結(jié)出比較級(jí)基本句型 主語 形容詞比較級(jí) than 比較對(duì)象 【合作提升】讓我們來一起翻譯下面的句子吧！山姆比湯姆矮。 Ann的頭發(fā)比Tina的長 A pig is much heavier than an elephant. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim. 你們有沒有注意到句子中斜體單詞的翻譯，much，表示“得多”，a little表示“一點(diǎn)兒”。它們是用來修飾比較級(jí)的。類似的詞匯還有even(更加)、far、a lot(得多)、a bit(一點(diǎn)兒)、still(還、還要)【訓(xùn)練案】基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.Your bag is smaller than .A. his B. hiss C.him D.their2.Lucy is of the two.A. quiet B.quietest C.quieter D.the quieter3.Kate isnt very . She likes to stay at home and read.A.outgoing B.kind C. funny D. quiet4. This watch is than that one.A.more cheaper B.much cheap C.more cheap D.much cheaper5.Mother gets up than father.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D. the earliest根據(jù)漢語完成句子1、這本書比那本書有趣得多。This book is than that one.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is today than it was yesterday.3、李雷唱歌的聲音比我大多了。Li Lei sings me.4、My sister (性格開朗)，and she is (更開朗)than me.5、她是一個(gè)文靜的女孩。 Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister? (Section A 2a-2d)【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、學(xué)習(xí)新單詞hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though2、復(fù)習(xí)掌握并運(yùn)用形容詞的比較級(jí)3、運(yùn)用形容詞及其比較級(jí)對(duì)人物特征（人們之間的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)）進(jìn)行描述【預(yù)習(xí)檢測】形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.funny_2.friendly_3.outgoing_ 4.important_5. hard-working _ 6.fast_ 7. high_ 8.early _注 意 9. smart 10. lazy 11.good/well 英漢互譯1.hard-working 2.competition 3.fantastic 4.which 5.清楚地 6.獲勝、贏得 7.though 【探究案】課文重點(diǎn)句式分析I am as friendly as my sister.我和我的妹妹一樣友好。Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。asas為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“和一樣”，as和as之間用形容詞和副詞的原形。asas的否定形式為“not (so) as形容詞和副詞的原形as”,譯為“不如”根據(jù)上面兩個(gè)例句，我們可以總結(jié)出形容詞同級(jí)（原級(jí)）比較的句型：主語be/謂語動(dòng)詞as形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)as比較對(duì)象 否定形式為not asas相當(dāng)于not soas,但肯定形式只能用asas即學(xué)即練1. Im her.A. as tall as B. as taller as C. as tall so2. I dont study him.A. so carefuly as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as 3. You are as good as your friend. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 4. My friend Kevin as me. (跑的不如我快)【訓(xùn)練案】1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive3. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested most interesting4. I think English is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important5. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much tallerUnit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Grammar Focus-3c)【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.總結(jié)歸納本單元重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)2.能夠運(yùn)用比較級(jí)句式談?wù)撟约哼^去和現(xiàn)在的不同【預(yù)習(xí)檢測】1.請寫出形容詞兩種比較等級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí) 同級(jí)比較 2.預(yù)習(xí)(3a-3b)的內(nèi)容,完成下面的練習(xí)1.Who is _, Lily or Lucy? A.more tall B. more quiet C. more serious D. more good2.Which subject do you like ,English or Chinese? A.good B. bell C. better D.the best3.Who is much_,your father_mother? A.smarter , and B. smarter , or C. smart , or D. smart , and 【探究案】【自主學(xué)習(xí)】1、3a用所給單詞寫出問題并回答2、3b回想一下兩年前的你。寫下你現(xiàn)在有什么的不同。比較一下你的父母。誰更聰明、更有趣等，用（）在表中標(biāo)出。然后問你的同伴關(guān)于她/他的問題。重點(diǎn)句式分析Who is smarter,your mother or your father? 誰更聰明，你的媽媽還是你的爸爸？比較級(jí)句式：“特殊疑問詞（Who/what/which.）+謂語+比較級(jí)，A or B?”用于兩者之間的比較，表示“兩個(gè)中哪一個(gè)更”E.g. Who runs faster, Tom or Kay? 誰跑得更快，湯姆還是凱？ Which skirt is more beautiful, the big one or the small one? 哪件裙子更漂亮，這件大的還是這件小的？ 【訓(xùn)練案】1. Dont just believe the advertisement(廣告). That kind of camera is_it says. A.As good as B. not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as2. The river is as_ as that one. A.long B. high C. longer D. Higher3 . Jim is_ taller than me. A.very B.too C. much D.more4.For me , music is as_ as sports. A.More popular B. Most popular C.so popular D. popular 5.A young man usually_more than an old man . A.do B.sleep C. does D. is Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Section B1a-1e)【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、 學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)新單詞talented truly care care about both2、能運(yùn)用形容詞和比較級(jí)描述自己所喜歡的朋友的特征3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的擇友觀【預(yù)習(xí)檢測】預(yù)習(xí)Section B(1a-1e)的單詞及詞組，完成下列英漢互譯1、 truly 2、talented 3、both 4、 擅長于 5、在方面有天賦的 6、 care about 7、the same as A. 與不同 9、一個(gè)好的傾聽者 【探究案】【自主學(xué)習(xí)】1、 A good friend is talented in music.一個(gè)在音樂方面有天賦的朋友。be talented in 在方面很有天賦E.g.The boy art.這個(gè)男孩在藝術(shù)方面有天賦。2、 A good friend likes to dot he same things as me. 一個(gè)好朋友喜歡和我做同樣的事。the same as表示“與一致，與相同的，與一樣的”，后只接名詞或相關(guān)短語。 She is beautiful, her mother.她和她媽媽一樣漂亮。 His bicycle is the same as . A. she B.her C.me D.hers3、 both adj / pron 表示“兩個(gè)（都）；兩者（都）” 作形容詞意為“雙方的、兩者的”與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用我的父母都是老師 作代詞放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。E.g. They tall.他們都很高。 We swim. 我們都會(huì)游泳。相關(guān)短語：both A and B意為“兩者都”連接并列主語時(shí)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式E.g. Tom Tina singing.湯姆和蒂娜都喜歡唱歌。both of. 兩個(gè)都E.g. are from Canada.我們都來自加拿大?！居?xùn)練案】1.This photo often makes me of my teachers in the primary school.A. think B. to think C. Thinks D. Thinking2. Do you look Tom?A. the same B. same as C. the same as D. the same so3. the little boy was made here so long.A. standing B. stand C. stands D. to stand4. Ling Ming and Li Ling big eyes.A. have both B. both have C. all have D. have all5.I have two sisters. of them are like me.A. Both B. All C. One D. First根據(jù)漢語完成句子1、我們倆都是學(xué)生，我們都有一臺(tái)電腦。We students, and we a computer.2、那個(gè)男孩和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。The boy is strong you.3.我認(rèn)為交朋友對(duì)我來說很容易。I think for me .Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Section B2a-2e)【預(yù)習(xí)案】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】2、 學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)新單詞serious mirror kid necessary grade should saying 掌握重點(diǎn)短語 as long as be different from the same as in fact laugh at bring out的用法寶2、能運(yùn)用形容詞比較級(jí)描述你與朋友之間的不同之處。3、樹立正確的擇友觀【預(yù)習(xí)檢測】預(yù)習(xí)Section B(2a-2e)的單詞及詞組，完成下列英漢互譯2、 必要的、必須的 2、小孩、年輕人 3、諺語、格言 5、 bring out 5、與不同 6、只要、既然 7、伸手、到達(dá) 8、分享、共享 9、與類似的 10、嘲笑某人 11、in fact 12、小學(xué) 【探究案】【自主學(xué)習(xí)】重點(diǎn)語句分析1. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我害羞因此對(duì)我來說交朋友并不容易。 Its + adj + (for sb) to do sth 做某事（對(duì)于某人）是的E.g. 對(duì)于我們來說學(xué)英語是必要的。make friends 交朋友，常和介詞with 連用，表“與交朋友”E.g. 我想和他交朋友。2. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面鏡子。be like 像一樣E.g.他們像兄弟姐妹一樣。 .3. But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as they are good. 但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書只要他們是好的，你不需要太多。As long as 意為“只要”，也可表達(dá)為“so long as”. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。E.g. you need me, I will stay. 只要你需要我，我就留下。4.Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.拉里經(jīng)常幫助我展現(xiàn)出我最好的一面。bring out 使表現(xiàn)出，使顯現(xiàn)5. My best friend is similar to Larry because she is less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友和拉里相似，因?yàn)樗蝗缥矣霉?。be similar to 與相似的This ruler to mine. 這把尺子和我的相似?！居?xùn)練案】單項(xiàng)選擇1. What are you good at ,speaking or writing?A. good B. well C. better D. best2. Li Leis parents doctors.A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 3. the girl is different her sister.A. in B. by C. of D. from4. it is necessary us English in the morning.A. for; to read B. of; interesting C. for; read D. of; to read根據(jù)漢語完成句子1、對(duì)于他來說，有必要每天打掃房間Its for him the room every day.2、你想不想和我們待在一起。Would you with us?3、我的生活方式和你的相似。 My