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unit 4 sharing learning about language課時作業(yè)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018甘肅蘭州一中期中)in last few decades,terror attacks have become a great threat allover the world. they have aroused countless thoughts 1me down. what can i do for those 2people,the very victims and refugees(難民)?last month when i go to a train,i took my seat 3the carriage so that i would be facing for ward. later,a mother with her three children,one girl and two boys,4into the row of seats in front of me. the clothes the woman was wearing were so5 that i dont think you can find any6of the clothes at any shop. i was completely7by their beautiful simplicity. clearly,they were not expensive,fancy or from a famous designer,8they were priceless.the little girls eyes and mine met and locked. she9 and stared at me. i would receive the gift i had been longing for. i had10 to connect with people from a culture that was recently suffering and in my11 was a warm pakistani family. i had a talk with her using the standard conversation12:how old are you?where do you study?13as she was,the depth and width of our conversation reached an amazing height. 14was even more important was the unspoken talk. her smile and trust 15touched me.our 10 minutes together 16quickly but we will be always in each others hearts. ive learned a great 17from this experience:we all need to open our doors 18others can come in. meanwhile,something amazing will happen when you 19to others,because people come in20 beautiful gifts.語篇解讀作者坐火車途中遇到了遭受恐怖威脅的一家人,通過交談作者對他們有了新的認識。作者告訴我們:每個人都應(yīng)該打開心門接納別人,美好的事也會隨之發(fā)生。1a. pullingbtakingcweighingdcutting答案c解析此處指恐怖襲擊喚醒了無數(shù)使我感到沉重的思想。weighsb.down使沉重,使悶悶不樂。故選c。2a.disturbedbinspiredcdisabledddepressed答案a解析disturbed不幸的,多災(zāi)多難的;inspired有靈感的;disabled殘疾的;depressed沮喪的。此處指長期受恐怖困擾的受害者和難民。故選a。3a.onthetopofbinthefrontofcinthemiddleofdattheendof答案d解析onthetopof在上面;inthefrontof在前面;inthemiddleof在中間;attheendof在末尾。根據(jù)“sothatiwouldbefacingforward”可知作者為了面向前面所以坐在了車廂的后面末尾處。故選d。4a.walkedbbrokecsqueezeddjumped答案c解析一個母親帶著三個孩子擠進了作者前排的座位,根據(jù)火車內(nèi)人多擁擠的常識可知選c。squeezeinto擠進,擠入。5a.familiarbdifferentcfashionabledfunny答案b解析familiar熟悉的;different不同的;fashionable流行的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)句中“idontthinkyoucanfindanyoftheclothesatanyshop.”可知這個母親穿的衣服任何商店都買不到,所以是與眾不同的。故選b。6a.introductionbtracecexplanationdinvention答案b解析introduction介紹;trace痕跡;explanation解釋;invention發(fā)明。此處指商店里找不到這件衣服的痕跡,強調(diào)其與眾不同。故選b。7a.attractedbmovedcconfuseddtired答案a解析母親的衣服與眾不同,作者被它簡樸的美深深吸引。be attracted by被吸引。故選a。8a.andbsocyetdthough答案c解析句意為:很明顯,這些衣服不貴,不奇特,也不是出自著名設(shè)計師之手,然而是無價的。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選c。9a.criedbscreamedcshouteddsmiled答案d解析此處指小女孩和作者的眼神相遇,她微笑著看著作者。根據(jù)下文“iwouldreceivethegiftihadbeenlongingfor.”和“hersmileandtrust”可知女孩很友好,朝作者微笑。故選d。10a.expectedbrefusedcdecideddpretended答案a解析expect盼望;refuse拒絕;decide決定;pretend假裝。女孩的微笑是作者一直期盼的禮物,作者一直盼著接觸剛遭受了苦難的人們。故選a。11a.heartblifecpresencedappearance答案c解析此處指在我面前的是一個令人溫暖的巴基斯坦家庭。inmypresence在我面前。故選c。12a.formatbstartercstopperdadvice答案b解析format格式;starter開始;stopper阻塞物;advice建議。此處指我用常用的談話開頭和女孩進行談話。故選b。13a.childrenbachildcachildrendchild答案d解析句意為:盡管她還是孩子,但我們談話的深度和廣度達到了一個令人吃驚的高度。此處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,名詞child提前句子倒裝,但名詞前的冠詞要去掉。故選d。14a.whatbitcthatdwhich答案a解析此處引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中作主語,指更重要的東西,用what引導(dǎo)。故選a。15a.suddenlybdeeplycextremelydslightly答案b解析suddenly突然地;deeply深深地;extremely非常,極其;slightly輕微地。此處指女孩的微笑和信任深深地打動了我,表示程度。故選b。16a.flewpastbgotoutctookupdleftfor答案a解析flypast飛逝;getout離開,泄露;takeup拿起,接受;leavefor動身去,離開。此處指我和這一家人在一起的10分鐘的時光飛逝而過,形容時間過得快。故選a。17a.classbsubjectccoursedlesson答案d解析此處指我從這次經(jīng)歷中收獲很多,給我上了一課。故選d。18a.incasebevenifcnowthatdsothat答案d解析incase萬一;evenif即使;nowthat既然;sothat為了。我們都需要打開我們的門為了別人能夠進來,表示目的。故選d。19a.giveupbopenupcgrowupdmakeup答案b解析giveup放棄;openup打開;growup長大;makeup組成,編造。此處指當(dāng)你向別人打開心扉時,令人吃驚的事就會發(fā)生,因為他們是帶著漂亮的禮物來的。故選b。20a.beyondbwithincwithdwithout答案c解析此處指進來的人是帶著漂亮禮物來的,表示伴隨。故選c。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017湖北黃岡一模)almost everyone in the world has friends. friends are found anywhere,at any time. some of our friends can be similar to us,and some of them can have many 61.distinctions (distinct) in some ways. regardless of their similarities or differences, 62.it makes great difference to have friends.having friends who are similar to us can be 63.beneficial (benefit),because we can enjoy things together,such as going to clubs 64.or to themselves. in addition,we can share our opinions with our friends.65however,having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages. they are able to introduce us to new and different things;therefore,were provided 66.unexpected (expect) experiences in life. furthermore,they could provide us 67.with a different view on a certain matter.as for me,i prefer to choose friends similar to 68.me/myself (i)i feel that friendship between us will be smoother and 69.moreenjoyable(enjoy)however,i never refuse a friendship 70.offered (offer) by a friend who is different from me.第三節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2018甘肅天水一中段考)the best advice i received in my childhood was from my dad. he always gives me some advice,but i seldom took them seriously. one day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. so i signed up and after the competition,i did my best to be full prepared. but the moment i stood on the stage,i was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. the experience of lose a competition was really painful. then,my dad said,“my son,life is like battlefield. you have to lose many time to win the final victory.”thanks for his advice,i never give up when i do anything.答案the best advice i received in my childhood was from my dad. he always me some advice,but i seldom tookseriously. one day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. so i signed up and the competition,i did my best to be prepared. but the moment i stood on the stage,i wasnervous that my mind completely went blank. the experience of a competition was really painful. then,my dad said,“my son,life is like battlefield. you have to lose many to win the final victory.”thanks his advice,i never give up when i do anything.第四節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)美國某中學(xué)舉辦英語暑假訓(xùn)練營,開設(shè)以下課程:cooking,swimming,giving first aid,playing football/basketball。假定你是李華,請你寫封申請信,報名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。內(nèi)容包括:1你感興趣的一門課程;2為什么想學(xué)這門課程;3你期望從中學(xué)到什么。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右
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