人教版選修八Unit 2 cloning using language課時作業(yè) (9).docx

unit 2 cloning using language課時作業(yè) 跟蹤訓練.語境填詞1.i wasnt (success)，so they looked down on me.2.the child was found (被拋棄的) but unharmed.3.iran says its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful (目的).4.they said that they (試圖) to finish the task before july.5.we are learning how to confront death instead of (逃避) its reality.單項填空6.how you the challenge in the second half will determine what you become after the game，whether you are a winner or a loser.a.respond to b.submit toc.commit to d.stick to7.i have always to china，and now my dream has .a.dream coming；come trueb.dreamt of coming；come truec.dreamed to come；realizedd.dreamed coming；realizing8.the wfp has launched a new app called share the meal， the potential，people believe，is enormous as it allows smart phone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.(2017南通如東、徐州豐縣聯(lián)考)a.whose b.thatc.which d.of which9.even with the gift of 10,000，it was difficult for her to a mortgage，but she eventually found a lender and a house.a.pay b.obtainc.cancel d.accept10.a notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.a.sent up b.given upc.set up d.put up.閱讀理解they say a cat has nine lives，and i think that possible since i am now living my third life and im not even a cat.my father died when i was 15，and we had a hard struggle to make a living.and my mother，who was seriously ill in her last years，died while still in her 60s.my sister married soon after，and i followed her example within the year.this was when i began to enjoy my first life.i was very happy，in excellent health.i had a good job in san jose and a beautiful home up the peninsula(半島) in san carlos.life was a pleasant dream.then the dream ended.i became afflicted(使苦惱) with a slowly progressive disease of the motor nerves，affecting first my right arm and leg，and then my other side.thus began my second life.in spite of my disease i still drove to and from work each day，with the aid of special equipment installed in my car.and i managed to keep my health and optimism，to a degree，because of 14 steps.crazy？not at all.our home was an affair with 14 steps leading up from the garage to the kitchen door.those steps were a standard measure of life.they were my yardstick，my challenge to continue living.i felt that if the day arrived when i was unable to lift one foot up one step and then drag the other painfully after itrepeating the process 14 times，i would be throughi could then admit defeat and lie down and die.then on a dark night in august,1971，i began my third life.it was raining when i started home that night；strong winds and slashing rain beat down on the car as i drove slowly down one of the lesstravelled roads.suddenly the steering wheel jerked(猝然一動).in the same instant i heard the bang of a blowout.it was impossible for me to change that tire！utterly impossible!i started the engine and thumped slowly along until i came to the dirt road，where i turned in and where i found lighted windows welcomed me to a house and pulled into the driveway and honked the horn.the door opened and a little girl stood there.when she knew what happened to me，she went into the house and a moment later came out，followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting.i sat there comfortable and dry，and felt a bit sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm.about an hour later，the mans voice was heard，“this is a bad night for car trouble，but youre all set now.”“thanks，” i said，“how much do i owe you？” he shook his head，“nothing.cynthia told me you were a cripple.glad to be of help.i know youd do the same for me.theres no charge，friend.” i held out a fivedollar bill，“no！i like to pay my way.” he made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to the window and said quietly，“grandpa cant see it.”1.“a cat has nine lives” here means “ ”.a.a cat can live nine times longer than any other animalb.a cat can die ninthc.a lucky man can not die easilyd.the author will live nine times2.what do you think of the man who helped change the tire?a.old，warmhearted but pitiable.b.blind，but warmhearted and happy.c.a blind old man that has nothing to do every day.d.a poor old man that is always ready to help others.3.how do you understand the underlined sentence “i followed her example within the year”？a.he listened to his sister carefully.b.mother told him that he must get the agreement from his sister for whatever he would do.c.his sister got married.he，too.d.his sister was a great woman.he must learn from her.任務型閱讀the most common use of intelligence test scores is to predict degree of academic success.such scores are used in some communities as bases for admitting able children to schools at ages younger than normal，and they are very generally used to determine admissions to schools beyond public secondary school.another commonuse in elementary schools involves comparing such scores with performances in various subjects to identify children who are working below capacity.the greatest problem in using intelligence tests for the purpose of prediction is that no dependable criterion of their accuracy exists.the ideal criteria would be objective and reliable achievement tests following instructions in each subject，but there are few such tests，especially at the college level.studies have shown that correlations(相關性) between intelligence tests and achievement tests in various subjects through secondary school range roughly from 0.5 to 0.8.such correlations are fairly high，but they do not suggest anywhere near complete agreement.at the college level there are two major tests used as criteria of admission.by far the more important is the college entrance examination，constructed by the educational testing service authorized by the college entrance examination board.these tests are returned to the educational testing service for scoring，and the results are then made available to the various colleges authorized by the students to receive them.the second test of this type is the american college test，which operates in essentially the same fashion.both tests constitute(組成) measures of certain skills，abilities，and knowledge that have been found to be related to success in college.their correlations with academic success are limited for three outstanding reasons.first，measures of achievement in college are themselves perhaps no more reliable than those in elementary and secondary schools.second，intellectual factors do not alone determine academic success，especially at the college level.many students drop out of schools because they are inadequately motivated or because they dislike the instructional programme.third，correlations are lowered because the use of such tests for denying admission to some students means that the range of scores for those admitted is restricted，and such restrictions tend to reduce correlations.common 4. of intelligence test scoresto tell in 5. the degree of academic success.to help admit children with outstanding 6. to school at the age younger than ordinary.to find out children with 7. ability in primary school than average.8. with intelligence testsideal criteria for objective and reliable achievement tests in college courses are 9. to find.correlations between intelligence tests and achievement tests are fairly high but still limited.two major tests at the college levelceeactboth tests are scored by the educational testing service.the 10. of the college entrance examination will be sent to the colleges that the students choose.the correlations with academic success are limited for three reasons as 11. .a.measures of college achievement are as 12. as those in primary and middle schools.b.academic success is determined by many other factors 13. from intellectual ones.c.admission restrictions tend to reduce correlations.答案精析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練.1.successful2.abandoned3.purposes4.attempted 5.avoiding.6.a句意為：你對下半場如何反應將會決定比賽后你成為成功者還是失敗者。respond to作出反應；submit to提交，呈遞；commit to忠誠，全心全意于；stick to堅持。故選a。7.b句意為：我經(jīng)常夢想到中國去，現(xiàn)在我的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。dream of夢想；come true實現(xiàn)。8.d考查定語從句。句意為：世界糧食計劃署已經(jīng)推出一個新的應用軟件叫做share the meal，人們相信它的潛力是巨大的，因為它允許智能手機的用戶用手機簡單的點擊就可以捐贈。使用定語從句，先行詞是a new app，定語從句中完整表達是the potential of the app，用which引導定語從句，將of提到which前面?；蛘呤莟he potential of which。如果用whose，就去掉potential前面的the。故選d。9.b此處指即使有了這10 000支票，她獲得按揭還很困難。obtain獲得。10.d考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：為提醒學生們講座時間的改變，有人貼出了一張通知。send up發(fā)射；give up放棄；set up建立，組建；put up舉起，張貼，留宿，故選d。閱讀能力專練.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”九死一生的艱難經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)出“我”面對挫折時的堅強意志。1.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“and i think that possible since i am now living my third life and im not even a cat”可知，幸運的人不會輕易死掉。2.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中的“a cheerful greeting”，“glad to be of help.theres no charge，friend.”及“grandpa cant see it.”可知，老人雖然是個盲人，但他很熱心，樂于助人。3.c句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句前的“my sister married soon after”可知，“我”和姐姐一樣也結婚了。.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了智商測試的分數(shù)在考試及選拔人才中的運用，并分析了智商測試的優(yōu)缺點和具體的運用情況。4.uses/functions信息查找題。 根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“the most common use of intelligence test scores.”可知答案。5.advance信息轉換題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“the most common use of intelligence test scores is to predict degree of academic success.”可知答案。6.intelligence/ability信息轉換題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“such scores are used i