譯林版必修三unit 1 The world of our senses task學(xué)案.docx

unit 1 the world of our senses task學(xué)案.單詞拼寫1many old clothes were sold off at greatly reduced (降低) prices.2the young should take an active part in volunteer (志愿) work.3i cant take my boots (靴子) off, theyre so tight!4he was so worried that sweat (汗水) began to pour down his face.5a huge forest fire broke out after the lightning (閃電) struck.6i was driving along quite happily when a policeman waved (揮手) me down.7i whispered (耳語(yǔ)) to him not to make any noise at the party.8he scratched (撓，輕抓) the place where he had been bitten (咬) by an insect.拓展詞匯9analyse vt.分析analysis n分析10recognize vt.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；(正式)承認(rèn)recognition n辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)11puzzle n謎，疑問 vt.迷惑，使困惑puzzled adj.迷惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的12ignore vt.忽視；對(duì)不予理會(huì)ignorance n無知；愚昧；不知ignorant adj.愚昧的，無知識(shí)的13distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)處distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)隔的；遠(yuǎn)親的14triangle n三角形；三角形物體angle n角，角度15suit n套裝vt.適合，滿足需要suitable adj.適合的16attach vt.使連在一起，把附在上；認(rèn)為重要attachment n依戀；愛慕17disability n缺陷；殘疾disable vt.使喪失能力；使傷殘disabled adj.有殘疾的18hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地，有指望地hope n. & vt.希望；期望；盼望巧記單詞詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點(diǎn)撥ignoreignorant動(dòng)詞去eant構(gòu)成形容詞ignorance動(dòng)詞去eance構(gòu)成名詞suitsuitable動(dòng)詞able構(gòu)成形容詞hopehopeful名詞ful構(gòu)成形容詞attachattachment動(dòng)詞ment構(gòu)成名詞.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1so far 迄今為止2be related to 和相關(guān)，和有聯(lián)系3be curious about 對(duì)很好奇4be linked to 和有聯(lián)系，和有關(guān)聯(lián)5leave out 省略6clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴7make the most of 充分利用8rather than 而不是9ring out (鈴聲、槍聲等)突然響起10in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處11work out 鍛煉；制定出；計(jì)算出12come across 偶然碰到，偶然遇到1教材原句the possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.近來新的研究表明，怡人的氣味可能會(huì)減輕疼痛。句型點(diǎn)撥同位語(yǔ)從句。佳句賞析the news that we shall go to visit an exhibition is not true.我們將去參觀一個(gè)展覽會(huì)的消息不屬實(shí)。2教材原句since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.由于人們認(rèn)為強(qiáng)烈的氣味會(huì)影響感官，志愿者們被要求在試驗(yàn)前八小時(shí)不得進(jìn)食或飲水。句型點(diǎn)撥it is believed that .佳句賞析it is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons.人們認(rèn)為閱讀增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí)，拓寬我們的視野。3教材原句there was such a terrible snowstorm that i could hardly see.如此糟糕的暴風(fēng)雪讓我?guī)缀蹩床灰娛裁礀|西。句型點(diǎn)撥such . that . “如此以至于”。佳句賞析i left in such a hurry that i didnt have time to say goodbye to you.臨行匆忙，未能向你告別。4教材原句there was a bird flying in the sky.有一只鳥在天空中飛翔。句型點(diǎn)撥there be名詞現(xiàn)在分詞。佳句賞析there is a girl standing under the tree singing.有一個(gè)女孩正站在樹下唱歌。1(教材p9)the possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.近來新的研究表明，怡人的氣味可能會(huì)減輕疼痛。reduce vt.& vi.減少，減輕，降低the pills reduce the risks of heart disease.這些藥有助于降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。reduce to降低到/下降到reduce by 減少了reduce sb.to (doing) sth. 使某人陷入某種境地；使某人(淪落到)做某事railway fares are reduced by half for children.鐵路旅費(fèi)對(duì)兒童減半。the cancer victim was_reduced (reduce) to skin and bones.那個(gè)癌癥患者瘦得皮包骨頭。名師點(diǎn)津reduce to/by的反義短語(yǔ)是increase to/by。2(教材p9)scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.科學(xué)家們對(duì)嗅覺是否與疼痛有關(guān)感興趣。be related to和相關(guān)，和有聯(lián)系the heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.心臟病的發(fā)作可能與他去年的車禍有關(guān)。tom is related to mary by marriage.湯姆和瑪麗有姻親關(guān)系。relate vi. 有關(guān)聯(lián)，有聯(lián)系 vt. 使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述relate .to/with . 把和聯(lián)系起來relate to sb./sth. 與某人/物有關(guān)；理解/同情某人relate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)敘述(事實(shí)、經(jīng)歷)the police related this evidence to the previous cases.警方將這個(gè)證據(jù)與之前的案件聯(lián)系起來。 his remarks didnt relate_to the topic under discussion.他說的話與討論的問題無關(guān)。he related some amusing stories in his childhood to his children.他向孩子們講述了他少年時(shí)代的一些趣事。聯(lián)想發(fā)散你還學(xué)過哪些意為“與有關(guān)”的短語(yǔ)？be connected withhave something to_do_withbe linked to3(教材p9)one explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.一種解釋是：女人的嗅覺比男人的嗅覺發(fā)育得更好，且與識(shí)別嬰兒的體味有關(guān)。recognize (recognise) vt.認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；(正式)承認(rèn)the computer will recognize your voice and carry out the instructions.計(jì)算機(jī)可以識(shí)別你的聲音，完成你的指令。having recognized the problem, we worked out a plan at once.意識(shí)到了問題，我們馬上制定了計(jì)劃。recognize that . 承認(rèn)be recognized as/to be . 被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是he recognized_that he had made mistakes.他承認(rèn)自己犯了錯(cuò)誤。the mona lisa is widely recognized as/to_be the most famous painting in the history of art.蒙娜麗莎被公認(rèn)為藝術(shù)史上最著名的畫。辨析比較recognize指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來，是終止性動(dòng)詞know是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指相互間十分熟悉和了解選擇上述單詞填空i have known him for 10 years.but i didnt recognize him just now because he has changed so much.4(教材p9)however, why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men remains a puzzle for scientists.然而，為什么令人愉快的氣味不能減輕男士的痛苦對(duì)科學(xué)家們來說仍然是個(gè)謎。puzzle n謎，疑問；難題vt.迷惑，使困惑it is a puzzle to me how he could come here.我不知他是怎么到這里來的。i have in mind some doubts which really puzzle me.我心中有一個(gè)疑團(tuán)，百思不得其解。(1)puzzle about/over . 苦苦思索puzzle sth.out 琢磨出的答案(2)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑不解的puzzlement n. 迷茫，困惑ive puzzled_over this question for a while, but im still not sure what the right answer is.這個(gè)問題我絞盡腦汁地想了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，還是不能確定正確答案。the teacher looked at me, with a puzzled (puzzle) expression on her face.老師望著我，臉上露出不解的表情。5(教材p11)scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.科學(xué)家們?cè)u(píng)論說年輕時(shí)充分利用我們的感官，能使我們?cè)谝院蟮纳钪斜３纸】?。make the most of充分利用i need to make the most of every minute to study.我必須充分利用每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)。make full use of充分利用make good use of 好好利用make the best of 充分利用he is well disciplined.he can make good/full use of his time to complete his task.他很自律，能把握好自己的時(shí)間，把任務(wù)完成。we should make_the_best_of our opportunities to speak english.我們應(yīng)該充分利用機(jī)會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。名師點(diǎn)津make the best of指在不利條件下，盡量或妥善利用某物，善于處理困難、問題等； make the most of指充分利用有利的條件。6(教材p11)it is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.研究補(bǔ)充說，我們的視覺被用得太多，但是我們的觸覺和嗅覺卻一直被忽視。ignore vt.忽視；對(duì)不予理會(huì)either she didnt see me wave, or she just ignored me.她不是沒有看到我向她揮手，就是她不想理我。they completely ignored these facts as if they never existed.他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它們不存在似的。ignorant adj. 無知的ignorance n. 無知 不知道某事；對(duì)不了解let yourself stay ignorant of things you dont need to know.如果不需要你知道的事情，就別去知道。he was in entire ignorance_of what was being done.他完全不知道正在進(jìn)行中的事。7(教材p11)while having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.吃飯時(shí)聽一些好聽的音樂而不是看電視。rather than而不是；與其說倒不如說(1)rather than 可作連詞詞組使用，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示在兩者中間進(jìn)行選擇，意為“是a而不是b，要a不要b，寧愿a而不愿b”等，后面可以接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。(2)rather than和would連用構(gòu)成would rather .than .或would .rather than .結(jié)構(gòu)。everyone wishes for peace rather than war.每個(gè)人都渴望和平，而不是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。i decide to write rather than (to) telephone.我決定寫信而不是打電話。he writes all his books for the crowd rather than for specialists.他的全部作品都是為一般大眾所寫，而不是為了專家們。i would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.i would do some reading at home rather_than go shopping with them.與其和他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物，我倒寧愿留在家里讀點(diǎn)書。名師點(diǎn)津(1)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)rather than后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的不定式。you rather than i are (be) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。rather than cause trouble, he went away.他寧可走開而不愿惹麻煩。聯(lián)想發(fā)散你能想出下列含“than”的常用短語(yǔ)嗎？more than 超過，多于；不僅less than 少于no_more than 僅僅，只是not_more than 不超過other than 除之外8(教材p12)in the distance i could hear thunder and see lightning coming.在遠(yuǎn)處我就能夠聽到雷聲，看到閃電。distance n距離，遠(yuǎn)處the distance from my house to the station is two kilometres.從我家到車站的距離是兩公里。at a distance of . 在遠(yuǎn)的地方in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方at/from a distance 在稍遠(yuǎn)處，隔一段距離keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持距離，不與某人接近keep ones distance (from) (與)保持一定距離the sounds of music grew fainter in_the_distance.音樂的聲音在遠(yuǎn)處逐漸變?nèi)趿?。when driving fast you must keep your distance from other cars.高速行駛應(yīng)注意行車間距。9(教材p15)it was a man in a metal suit.那是一位穿著金屬套裝的男士。suit n套裝，一套外衣vt.適合，適宜，滿足需要he wears a suit with a blue tie which looks nice.他穿著一套西服打著一條看起來很不錯(cuò)的藍(lán)領(lǐng)帶。apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.這條褲子不但太大， 而且我穿著也不合適。(1)suit .to .使適合suit oneself 隨自己的意愿，自便(2)suitable adj. 適合的，適宜的be suitable for 適合she had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使她的表演適合觀眾。i dont think i should be suitable for the post.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)崗位不合適我。辨析比較suit通常表示衣物或其他物品的式樣、顏色等適合某人，也指時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所、情況適合某人fit通常指衣物、物品大小、形狀適合、吻合match表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配協(xié)調(diào)選擇上述單詞填空these shoes dont fit me.have you got a larger size?the color of the new dress suits my mother very well.roses clothes and hat dont match.its a small house but it suits our needs.10(教材p16)during the operation, mr liu had a new hand attached.在手術(shù)中，劉先生被接上了一只新手。attach vt.使連在一起，把附在上；認(rèn)為重要with the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 皮之不存，毛將焉附？attach .to . 將附在上attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，纏著某人be attached to sb./sth. 依戀、留戀、愛慕某人/某事物；隸屬于；附屬于attach importance/significance/value to 認(rèn)為重要/有意義/有價(jià)值please attach labels to the luggage.請(qǐng)把標(biāo)簽系在行李上。i attached_myself_to a group of tourists entering the park.我隨著一群游客進(jìn)入了公園。this hospital is_attached_to the medical college nearby.這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。the government attached great importance to urban public safety management.政府對(duì)城市公共安全管理高度重視。11(教材p16)mr lius doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.劉先生的醫(yī)生為他制訂了一個(gè)安全的治療計(jì)劃。work out制訂出，設(shè)計(jì)出；算出；鍛煉(身體)；有好結(jié)果when you began to work, you might work out a practical scheme.當(dāng)你開始工作之前，你可以先制訂出一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃。if you want to keep fit you must work_out every day.如果你想保持健康，你必須每天鍛煉。i cant work out this maths problem.could you help me, please?我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題了。請(qǐng)你幫幫我好嗎？things_will_work_out well if you are just patient.如果你耐心點(diǎn)，事情會(huì)有個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)果的。聯(lián)想發(fā)散由“動(dòng)詞out”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)很多，請(qǐng)完成下列常用短語(yǔ)。give out分發(fā)，放出go out 熄滅find out 弄清，弄明白look out 當(dāng)心，小心take out 拿出，取出come out 出現(xiàn)，出版set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施12(教材p17)my goodness， sandy whispered, as she stepped back.“我的天啊，”桑迪一邊后退一邊低聲說。whisper vt.& vi.小聲說，私下說，耳語(yǔ)n.耳語(yǔ)，小聲說的話we could hear the whisper of wind in the trees.我們能聽到樹林里的颯颯風(fēng)聲。(1)whisper (sth.) to sb. 對(duì)某人小聲說(某事)whisper (to sb.) that . (對(duì)某人)小聲說it is whispered that . 有人私下說(2)in a whisper/in whispers 低聲說it_is_whispered_that he is heavily in debt.有人私下說他負(fù)債累累。i told them what i had seen in a whisper.我低聲告訴他們我所看到的情況。名師點(diǎn)津whisper后面不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用whisper sth.to sb./whisper to sb.sth.。13there was such a terrible snowstorm that i could hardly see.如此糟糕的暴風(fēng)雪讓我?guī)缀蹩床灰娛裁礀|西。用法分析本句中such .that .意為“如此以至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。用法如下：there was such a heavy fog that one couldnt see further than five metres.霧太大，5米以外就看不見了。mike is such an honest man that we all like him.邁克是如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的一個(gè)人，以至于大家都喜歡他。they are such_interesting_books_that we all enjoy reading them.這些書很有趣，我們都喜歡看。it is such fine weather that we would like to go for a picnic.天氣真好，我們想去野餐。語(yǔ)法拓展so .that .也可以表達(dá)“如此以至于”之意。用法如下：it rained so heavily that i could only stay indoors.雨下得那么大，我只能待在室內(nèi)。there were so_many_people in the doorway that we could hardly get out.門口那么多人，我們幾乎走不出去。名師點(diǎn)津(1)當(dāng)little表示“小”時(shí)，常與such連用，如such a little boy/such little boys；當(dāng)little表示“少”時(shí)，常與so連用，如so little water。(2)在such/so .that結(jié)構(gòu)中， such/so置于句首時(shí)，引起句子部分倒裝。such a nice man did he seem that we all believed him.他像個(gè)很和藹的人，所以我們都相信他。so cold was_the_weather that we had to stay at home.天氣太冷，我們只好待在家里。14there was a bird flying in the sky.有一只鳥在天空中飛翔。用法分析此處用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：there be名詞現(xiàn)在分詞。(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。there are a few students playing basketball on the playground.操場(chǎng)上有幾個(gè)學(xué)生在打籃球。(2)有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞可表示一種狀態(tài)。theres a piano standing against the wall.靠墻有一架鋼琴。(3)有個(gè)別現(xiàn)在分詞用于該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以表示將來(正如它們可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來一樣)，這些詞有：come, go, leave, stay等。there are about five friends coming_to_my_birthday_party next sunday.下個(gè)星期天約有5個(gè)朋友來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1when he got to the disaster area, there had already been some volunteers helping (help) people in the buildings.2mum whispered to us, “be quiet! your little sisters sleeping.”3the puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem. (puzzle)4with no hope for cure and no way to_reduce (reduce) her pain, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.5i have been waiting for you at a short distance.完成句子1他的這篇文章寫得這么好，因此獲獎(jiǎng)。such a_good_article_did_he_write that he won the award.2凱特寧愿去劃船，也不愿去爬山。kate would rather go boating than_climb_the_hills.3據(jù)說這種病與服用減肥藥有關(guān)。the disease is said to be_related_to_taking weightloss pills.4今天天氣很好， 適合我們工作。it is very fine today, and the weather is_suitable_for our work.5這玩具的使用說明書附在盒子里。the instructions of the toy is_attached_to the box.語(yǔ)境翻譯人們一致認(rèn)為(recognize)健康與環(huán)境相關(guān)(relate)。因此，我們應(yīng)該重視而不是(rather than)忽視(ignore)環(huán)境污染這個(gè)問題。但是，怎樣減少(reduce)污染卻仍是一個(gè)疑問(puzzle)。以我的觀點(diǎn)來看，我們應(yīng)該充分利用(make the most of)各種法律法規(guī)來制訂一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃并且我們都要加入其中(attach oneself to)。it is recognized that health is related to environment.as a result, we should pay attention to environmental pollution rather than ignore it.however, how to reduce pollution remains a puzzle.in my opinion, we should make the most of all kinds of laws and rules to work out a practical plan and we also should attach ourselves to it.對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(二).單句語(yǔ)法填空1mount everest can be seen covered with snow from a distance.2what the boy said made the police puzzled (puzzle)3you are supposed to change the sentence pattern of this sentence. it seems that it is difficult to_make (make) sense of.4a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become) rich and famous.5it is better to ask someone for advice rather thanto_risk (risk) doing something.6because of the terrible storm, the farmers apple harvest was reduced by 30%.選詞填空1hardly had he heard my remarks when his expression turned_to extreme anger.2his failure to tell the difference is supposed to be_related_to his ignorance of these two words.3our cash is limited, so it should be_made_the_most_of or well run out of it sooner or later.4the frightening screaming was still ring_out in my ears after i left the scene.5i hope that the cloudy sky will_clear_up very soon.完成句子1我沒有忽略你，我只是太忙以至于沒能給你一個(gè)立即的答復(fù)。i didnt ignore you. i was just too_busy_to_give you an immediate answer.2這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的家鄉(xiāng)有了很大的變化。the old man found his_hometown_much_changed.3警方已經(jīng)排除了這只大熊貓被外星人帶走的可能性。the police have ruled out the_possibility_that the panda was taken away by aliens.4我相信，查爾斯王子和戴安娜是真正的愛情。i_believed_that prince charles and diana were truly in love.閱讀理解aparis is the capital of the european nation of france. it is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.paris is called the city of light. it is also an international fashion center. what modern women are wearing in paris will be worn by women all over the world. paris is also a famous world center of education. for example, it is the headquarters of unesco, the united nations educational scientific and cultural organization.the seine river divides the city into two parts. thirtytwo bridges cross this scenic river. the oldest and perhaps most wellknown is the pont neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. the sorbonne, a famous university, is on the left bank (south side) of the river. the beautiful white church sacre coeur lies on top of the hill called montmartre on the right bank (north side) of the seine.there are many other famous places in paris, such as the famous museum the louvre; the most famous landmark in this city must be the eiffel tower.paris as well as the cathedral of notre dame is named after a group of people called the parisaii. they built a small village on an island, in the middle of the seine river about two thousand years ago. this island called the lledela cite is where notre dame lies. today around eight million people live in the paris area.1why is paris regarded as a fashion center in the world?athe clothes there are the most expensive in the world.bthere is the largest collection of the clothes in paris.cparis has the most beautiful clothes in the world.dparis plays a leading role in the fashion world.解析：選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知，巴黎女性穿的服裝很快就會(huì)在全世界流行起來。2the pont neuf was built in _.athe 1500sbthe 1600scthe 1700s dthe 1800s解析：選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句中的定語(yǔ)從句可知選a項(xiàng)。3we can conclude that notre dame is _.aon the left bank bon the right bankcon neither bank din louvre解析：選c推理判斷題。由末段倒數(shù)第二句可知notre dame建在塞納河中心的一個(gè)小島上。4paris is famous for the following except _.afashion bthe sorbonnecsome bridges dthe eiffel tower解析：選c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中未曾提到巴黎有什么有名的橋。bwould you believe that the first outstanding deaf teacher in america was a frenchman? his name was laurent clerc. he became a friend of thomas hopkins gallaudet and together they founded americas first school for the deaf.laurent clerc was born in a small village near lyons, france, on december 26, 1785. he was born hearing but when he was one year old, he fell into a fire, losing both his hearing and his sense of smell.at 12, laurent entered the royal institution for the deaf in paris, where he excelled in his studies. after he graduated, the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.meanwhile, in america, thomas hopkins gallaudet was studying to be a minister when he met a young deaf girl, alice cogswell. he was upset to learn that there were no schools for the