新世紀(jì)研究生公共英語教材聽說(下)參考答案.doc

新世紀(jì)研究生公共英語教材聽說 學(xué)生用書（下） 答案Unit 1Part A15： DCCAB 610：AACCD 1115：CBCADPart BPassage II15： DBBBAII1：there were probably 10 million people.2：it is expected to be 10 billion.3：if the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for everyone.4：only 10 percent.5：it is how to limit population growth.Passage III15：CDCBAII1)100002)55003)40004)more than 28005)Egypt6)4607)less than 260Part D1)award2)glory3)profit4)trust5)dedication6)significance7)moment8)anguish9)physical10)spirit11)conflict12)alone13)worth14)room15)heart16)honor17)compassion18)curse19)lust20)valueUnit 2Part ADbddc cbccb ccbca Part BPassage IAcdbd Crime analysis officerTop restaurantsAn empty chairTo take itIn pairsSome kind of disturbanceSnatching pursesNever be placed On the coat hookIn the next stallEnough time to escapePassage IIBcacaTTFTFUnit 3Part ABddca bddbc accabPart BPassage IAbaddUtility Utilize AvailableThe state of art = cutting- edgedDeliver information = pass on informationFacilityFacilitate = help = make sth easierAdapt their methods to incorporate (add) this new media into their teachingMake fundamental impact on Competitive advantagePurchase Justify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks. Attendance recordsGradingKeep the students interested and productiveEngage sth in distance educationConference conferencingVia = throughDesktop / laptopPassage IIAdadaA means for commercePopularity Transaction Distribute informationExpediteFunds can be diverted into marketing or advertizing Cyber space knows no national boundaries.NeighborhoodTransmissionEstablish the linkssourcePrivacySecurityDestinationCredit cardTransferredFeel safeGuaranteeSafer thanPaying forUnit 5Part AAbdcc bdabc cacabSketch out Pull everything togetherToasterBurn toastSlicesScrape off the burnt partCredit Pretty busy = very busyPart BCbcbaSteering wheel Take turns with you at the wheelPatrotic scotsmanExaggeratedOn arriving Readily agree Windy hilly mountainous “Loch” in the neighborhoodCopious “high tea” take the place of sth Brunch: breakfast and lunchIt consists of one substantial courseLight (heavy) supperContinential breakfast light meal which consists of bread, juice, mill and jam. Twists and turns (twist and bends)Dips and climbs (ups and downs)Hazard Active and impudent A herd of long-haired cattleSavage Run paralell with the seaAlong the coastline fringed with Which is made ragged with rocky bays and inlets From England to ScotlandChanges of sceneryFairly long journeyAt the WheelTravelling withGoing to see the finest sceneryOn arrivingIndeed magnificentUnited kingdom which is abbreviated as UK consists of three parts known as Britian, scotland and Wales.Part CCabcaSlope fertile Rich pastureMineral rescourcesCoal seamsMining villages grew into towns around iron and steel foundries, chemical work and oil refineries. Seaside resortsEnergeticBe Ideal for ChoirEisteddfod = arts festival National costumeContribute to the gaiety of the festival Bustle with CelticPart DStateThe willImaginationFreshnessCourage over timidityDesertingWrinkle the skinEnthusiasmSoulHeartSpiritWondersWhats nextGame of livingBeautyInfiniteDownPessimismOptimismyoungUnit 6Part AA aadb ddbda adabcI had a hard time getting through this novel = find sth difficultWind up going to the second show = end up doing sth(are you) sorry you decided to take it?Travel agent Its all set.Head for a destinationAcademic calendarGrade (grade sth: V)Broad claims that were not supported enoughHas got some sort of conflicts in her scheduleconvincein the minorityhocky finalsshe would be available as backupmake do with what weve gotPart BCACDDCriticsCostly Ethnic group African and Hispanic Non-profit institutionanalogy1. in 19262. They can take costly preparation classes3. African-Americans and Hispanics4. About thirty minutes.5. In March, 2005Passage 2BdacbFour years of attendanceLearn science intensivelyPrescribe medicineResidentLength of residency depends on Gain entrance to it = enter itWork under guidance of an experience doctor (internship)Treatment Practice medicine1. In class 2. the body 3. chemistry and medicines4. How to recognizeReady to useHelping sick peopleUnder the guidanceExamineAdviceEnter a medical training programUnit 7Part ACabcd ccdda cadddPart BPassage1DdcadAim at doing sth = aim to do sthDividentRevenue Output / imput Set the priceImput-mix (optimize / maximize ) CombinationRaw-materialsObjective = objectAutomatic machinery (assembly line)Ingredient Weight-gainingWeight-losingsourcesManagers makeKeep production costsAutomatic machineryThe same taskInstead of buying Its goods or servicesWithout reducing qualityPassage 2DdacbMake sth known a means of making knownIncrease awareness and arouse interest (advertisement commercial informercial )Inform and persuadeMass - media (medium)Reach certain section of the marketExhibition in trade fairsDirect mail advertisingStriking feature Liquor Large-scale Shrinking Be convinced of sth Exhibitions, trade fairs, and direct mail advertising, etc.TelevisionThe growth in advertisingThe customers will pay lessWhen the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support.Part DFrom hereSecretEnoughYour heartHate meDont you These thingsMarryHurtMeansHelpDifferent“yes” or “no”BelieveHateStartedGentlemanGood enoughHow dare you?Unit 8Part AA a b a a C d b a aB d b a c Lines Be in the mood for Play-offsYou can have it for what it cost me.Pore over Indoors Artificial lighting Lose track of ForeshorteningPerspective Part BPassage 1D a b d bPurchase n.PercentageRevenues Set its own percentageConsiderably Federal governmentNeedy Income tax is graduated Community services Alcoholic beverages 1. small additional percentage2. buy something3. all the money earned4. owns land or a house5. purchase certain things6. inherits the wealth and propertypassage 2b a b c a the first amendment to the Constitutionrespecting = regarding establishment prohibit the free exercise thereofprotestants outnumberpreclude give no subsidy to any faith Part D1. October 2. Candy 3. customer 4. toy 5. superman 6. eighty-four percent 7. disguise 8. Ordinary life 9. change 10. average 11. favorite 12. 400 13. weekends 14. popularity 15. decorate 16. quarter 17. eight 18. sure thing 19. point of view 20. grow out of itUnit 10Part AD a b c a B d b b a Ba b c a 3.Ticket counter (box office)Turn in lost and found items 8. dig into my savings 9. fit it in (it indicates lunch)Stomach is rumbling 10. drop out of (he is a college drop-out.)Marching band (in a parade float )My grades are really starting to slip. (academic reasons, he has great academic performance. )14. put the finishing touches on sthPart BPassage 1D c c c aDowry decimum Desertion Withhold consent to all the transactions that her husband madeNone being offered, she succeeded in Be obliged to do sth Context Passage 2A b c d b Governor constituent state legislatures Undertake (fulfill) their traditional responsilities for house making and child rearing.1. 120, 7, 92. 23, 2 9933. 54, 50, 60Unit 11Part ACcaab cabbb accab2. turn down the job Convenient Make ends meet4. memorize 6. energetic Study group session7. throw a red T-shirt by accident Run the clothes through with bleach8. transfer to Not if I can talk him out of it. (talk sb into sth)Believe me, I am trying.9. enroll in the free seminarSavings account Eligible10. dip 11. exhibit is a real bore.12. someone really organizedYou can count me out.15. snap at sbIts just end-of-semester pressureHe will be his old self next week. Part BPassage 1B c a d aadministration democratic lowest unemployment in modern times.The lowest inflation in 30 yearsHighest home ownership in the countrys historyDropping crime ratesReduced welfare rollsBalanced budgetAchieve a budget surplusMillennium Call for a great national initiative to end racial discriminationSought (seek) legislation To upgrade educationTo protect the jobs of certain parentsTo restrict handgun salesTo strengthen environmental rulesWed Excel as a student and as a saxophone playerProfessional musicianThis encounter led him to enter a life of public serviceFor personal indiscretionA young White House internImpeachThe House of Representatives He was tried in the Senate (trial)Be found not guilty of the chargesHave unprecedented popular approval ratings1. was born 2. 1950 3. Oxford University 4. a law degree 5. Yale University 6. 1976 7. the governorship 8. regained office 9. the presidential race 10. the House of RepresentativesPassage 2C a a b d 1. he left school his departure for London2. set foot on the road to fame3. one of the three leading members4. continued writing eleven of his plays5. Shakespeare died Part D1. very high-priced software2. low cost software3. the Microsoft dream4. The vast majority5. a uniform platform6. grow up7. hardware companies8. the PC business9. publishing10. the printing press11. the PC12. new versions of the software13. for software14. digital future15. take a photo16. planning17. the phone and the camera18. go digital19. music20. without digitalUnit 12Part ACdaad caacb cadaa Part BPassage 1AdcbaTFTTFPass