按要求改寫句子.doc

七年級期末復(fù)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練 2011、5改寫句子必備本領(lǐng)： 肯定句否定句 肯定句一般疑問句成功第一步： （找找句中有沒有be（amisarewaswere）、助動詞(will)和情態(tài)動詞(canmaymust等)，如能找到改為否定句時，只須在這些詞后加not；改為一般疑問句，則須將be、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞移至句首。還得注意：一般把肯定句改為否定句或一般疑問句時還要將some變?yōu)閍ny（特殊除外）例：We can swim in the swimming poolThe students will have a meeting this Sunday. There is something in the bottle.They were having a computer lesson at that time.The boy in charge of the meeting is our monitor.(有時主語會比較長，千萬要把句子看完，別讓在你眼皮底下溜了！)練一練：（哈哈，太簡單啦！我絕對行的?。┏晒Φ诙剑海ú椴榫渲杏袥]有have、has）找到have/has/had時，千萬再往后找找有沒有跟上動詞過去分詞，如能找到過去分詞，則否定句只需在have/has/had后加not, 改成一般疑問句則將have/has/had提到句首（提醒一下：你得認(rèn)得動詞過去分詞）例：Tommy and Jerry have already finished their housework. Mr Jiang has chosen David to be monitor of our class.練：1、They have already organized a Christmas Party.（改為一般疑問句）2、Susan has a little cat. (改成否定句)3、She has lunch at school everyday.(改為否定句)當(dāng)找到have/has/had卻找不到過去分詞時，看看是否表示“擁有”（如以上第2題）則可以直接加not或提至句首;若即不跟過去分詞也不表示“有”，則見have改為dont have/Dohave 見has則改為doesnt have/Doeshave 見had改為didnt have/Didhave（常會出現(xiàn)have a meetinghave sportshave lessonshave lunchhave a good time）練練：1. There is some water in the cup. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? There _ _ water in the cup. 2. He has some tickets for the flower show. （改為否定句）He _ _ _ tickets for the flower show.3. Mr. Wang always had lunch in school. (改為否定句) Mr. Wang always _lunch in school 。4. Terry has lunch at school every day. （改為一般疑問句） _Terry _ lunch at school every day?5. I have been to Beijing before. (改為否定句) I _ _ to Beijing before.（有點復(fù)雜，但一定要搞明白噢！用心多練是秘訣?。┏晒Φ谌剑海ㄕ也坏角皟刹街械年P(guān)鍵詞）此時主要用上含行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時的否定、疑問結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)主語后是動詞原形，則用dont 動詞原形/Do動詞原形當(dāng)主語后用了動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式（動詞-s或動詞-es）則用doesnt 動詞原形/Does動詞原形（千萬注意動詞一定用原形）當(dāng)主語后用動詞的過去式（動詞-），則用didnt 動詞原形/ Did動詞原形例：They watch He reads Terry and May always chat We wrote練練：1、My friend likes films about cow boys.(改為否定句) My friend _ _ films about cowboys.2、He said something about the strange experience. (改為否定句)3、 The brave policeman caught the robbers who robbed the shoe shop. (改為一般疑問句）4、重要考點：（一定要掌握?。?. The new Mp4 cost Ben 219 yuan. （改為否定句） The new Mp4 _ _ Ben 219 yuan.2. Susie does her homework at six in the evening. （改為否定句）Susie _ _ her homework at six in the evening.3. He put the book on the shelf.(改為否定句) He _ _ the book on the shelf.4、James 綜合檢測：(有了前一段的用功，相信能成功過關(guān)。)1. She needs some in formation about the survey. (改為否定句) She _ need _ information about the survey.2. Peter had to cook food himself. (改為否定句) Peter _ _ to cook food himself.3. I think people will live under the sea in the future. （改為否定句）I _ _ people _ live under the sea in the future.4. Kitty thinks it is great to have a wonderful holiday. (改為否定句) Kitty _ _ it is great to have a wonderful holiday.5. We need some fruit for the picnic.(改為否定句)We _ _ _ fruit for the picnic.6. Alice does her homework carefully every evening. （改為否定句） Alice _ _ her homework carefully every evening.7. Linda and I like films about cowboys. (改為否定句) Linda and I _ _ films about cowboys.8. Helen had a good time in Shanghai. (改一般疑問句) Helen a good time in Shanghai?9.We have already finished our homework. (改一般問句) you your homework ?10. Mary would like to have the violin lesson tomorrow. (改一般疑問句) _ Mary _ to have the violin lesson tomorrow?11. Id like to visit France if I am free. (改為一般疑問句) _ you like to visit France if you _ free ?12. I have already travelled to Beijing.(改為一般疑問句)_you _ to Beijing _?13. Kitty has lunch at school every day. （改為一般疑問句） _Kitty _ lunch at school every day?14. I have already seen the film Country Road .(改為一般疑問句) you ever the film Country Road? 15. The teacher has got something important to tell him.(改為一般疑問句) the teacher got important to tell him?16. My aunt has already bought some sugar. (一般疑問句) your aunt bought some sugar ?17. Mr Jiang has chosen David to be monitor of our class. (一般疑問句) Mr Jiang David to be monitor of our class?18. Hed like to see film with a lot of action.(改為一般疑問句)_ _ _ to see film with a lot of action?將祈使句改為否定句：1. Leave rubbish here. (改為否定句) rubbish here.2. Pour in the milk.（改為否定句） _ _ in the milk.改寫句子必會點：改反意疑問句（如果你已掌握了如何改一般疑問句和否定句，這一關(guān)就是小菜一碟啦。）在陳述句（肯定句或否定句）后加上一個意思與之相反的簡短問句，就是反意疑問句。因此反意疑問句必須由意思相反的兩部分組成。也就是我們平時常說的：前肯后否或前否后肯。(簡短問句由疑問句的第一、二個詞構(gòu)成，但一定要符合前肯后否或前否后肯)例：1. He often gives lectures on how to fight pollution, _ _?2. Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday.（改為反意疑問句）Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday，did he？3. That was a wonderful night.（改為反意疑問句）That was a wonderful night，wasnt it？特殊記憶：陳述部分如有表示否定意思的某些詞，如：no，nothing，never，little，few，hardly等等，疑問部分須用肯定式。如：1）He has never been to Japan，has he？ 2）There is little milk in the fridge，is there？將祈使句改為反意疑問句1. Lets go to see the interesting film tonight. (改為反意疑問句)Lets go to see the interesting film tonight, _ _?2. Make any noise.(改反意疑問句)Make any noise, _ _?3. Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave. （改為反意疑問句）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave, _ _?開始檢測：（要仔細(xì)哦?。?. .Many old people can hardly read or write.( 改為反意疑問句) Many old people can hardly read or write,_ _?2. Simons never late for work. ( 改為反意疑問句) Simons never late for work,_ _?3. Hes late for school every day. (反意疑問句) Hes late for school every day, _ _ ? 4. They are unhappy. (反意疑問句)They are unhappy._ _?5. They have to study a lot. (反意疑問句)They have to study a lot ,_ _?6. The movie was quite interesting. (反意疑問句)The movie was quite interesting, _ _?7. There is not much news in todays paper. (反意疑問句) There is not much news in todays paper, _ _?8. The manager came here in a car. (反意疑問句)The manager came here in a car, _ _?9. Anyone can join the club.(反意疑問句).Anyone can join the club, _ _?10. Peter hardly goes to parties. (反意疑問句) Peter hardly goes to parties, _ _?11. The teacher had a talk with you. (反意疑問句)The teacher had a talk with you, _ _?12. We should obey the school rules. (反意疑問句) We should obey the school rules, _ _?13. Jack has coffee with milk. (反意疑問句)Jack has coffee with milk, _ _?14. Linda ate nothing this morning. (反意疑問句)Linda ate nothing this morning, _ _?15. There is little water in glass. (反意疑問句)There is little water in glass, _ _?16. Lets have a good rest. (反意疑問句)Lets have a good rest, _ _?17. I have nothing to do with the matter. (反意疑問句)I have nothing to do with the matter, _ _?做就劃線部分提問(改為特殊疑問句)的巧妙方法 先把劃線部分換成相應(yīng)的疑問詞，放在句首，然后將剩余部分改為一般疑問句語序。若對主語或主語的定語提問，語序不變。如： My grandma is not very well. _ _ your grandma?(答案：How is) 1. Sheshan is about 30 kilometers south-west of Shanghai. (劃線部分提問) is Sheshan?2. We will go outing tomorrow if it doesnt rain. (劃線部分提問) will we if it doesnt rain?3. The foreign teacher will stay here for about 5 months. (劃線部分提問) will the foreign teacher stay here?4. There is a little food in the fridge. (對劃線部分提問) food is there in the fridge?5. I am going to pay $ 20 for the ticket altogether. (劃線部分提問) _ _ are you going to pay for the ticket altogether?6.I will go to the cinema by taxi. (對劃線部分提問) will you go to the cinema ?7. I d like to see “ The Stupid Clown” this weekend.(劃線部分提問)? _ _ you like to see this weekend?8. Andy takes piano lessons twice a week. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ does Andy take piano lessons?9. Maggie has been to Lijiang in Yunnan twice. (對劃線部分提問)How _ _ has Maggie been to Lijiang in Yunnan? 10. Susan will go to play the drums with Kitty in the music room. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ Susan go to play the drums with Kitty？11. It has rained heavily for nearly two weeks. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ has it rained heavily?12. The changing room is over there. （對劃線部分提問） _ _the changing room?13.The film about Stupid Clowns is full of laughter and fun. (對劃線部分提問） _ _ is full of laughter and fun?14. The Smiths will stay in Shanghai for a month. (對劃線部分提問） _ _ will the Smiths stay in Shanghai?15. The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ the weather_ warmer and warmer?16.Spring makes me think of outings. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ Spring _ me think of ?17. We can keep the time box in a secret place. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ keep the time box?18. We have had English lessons since 1998.(劃線部分提問) _ _ have you had English lessons?19. Id like to have an air-conditioned room in our school.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ you like to have in my school?20. Mark looks very disappointed. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ Mark look?21. Peter hasnt come to school because hes ill. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ Peter come to school.22. Were going to have a Food Festival at school next Friday.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ you_ to have a Food Festival next Friday?23. Shes been to America twice.(對劃線部分提問)How many _ _ she been to America?24. When Tim is 23, hell be one hundred and eighty centimeters tall.( 對劃線部分提問) _ will Tim be _ when he is 23?25. We can see electricity when the thunder crashes. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ you see when the thunder crashes?26. Mr. Smith told us to visit him once every fifteen days.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ did Mr. Smith tell us to visit him?27. Id like to have an air-conditioned room in my school. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ you like to have in your school?28. She has lived in Pudong for ten years. she lived in Pudong.29. A farmer usually grows vegetables.(對劃線部分提問) a farmer usually ?30. She has been a waiter since five years ago. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ She been a waiter?改為感嘆句感嘆句分為兩種：一種以What引導(dǎo)，一種以How引導(dǎo)。What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句根據(jù)名詞的不同情況可分為三種：1.What+aan+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+陳述句！（陳述句可?。?.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+陳述句！3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句！例：1.What an honest girl she is！ 2.What beautiful flowers these are！ 3.What fine weather it is！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型為：How+形容詞或副詞+陳述句！例：1.How interesting the story is！2.How fast the boy runs！1. They are lovely trees. (改感嘆句) lovely trees !2.The new boy student is very tall. (改為感嘆句) _ _ tall student_is !3. Joe exercises regularly to keep healthy.( 改為感嘆句) _ _ Joe exercises to keep healthy!4. The boy over there is very tall. ( 改為感嘆句) _ _the boy over there is!5. Linda is an honest girl. (改為感嘆句)_ _ honest girl Linda _!6. Shanghai is an interesting city. (改為感嘆句) _ _ interesting city Shanghai is！7. The sun shines brightly.(改為感嘆句)_ _ the sun shines!8. It is a good computer.(改為感嘆句)_ _ good computer it is!9. Clean water is very important in our everyday life.(改為感嘆句)_ _ clean water is in our everyday life!10. The play is wonderful. (改為感嘆句) wonderful play it is!同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 此類轉(zhuǎn)換通常以詞、詞組、句式的改變及轉(zhuǎn)換等形式體現(xiàn)出來。轉(zhuǎn)換前后的句意應(yīng)大體一致，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換有以下幾種常見的方法： 1.詞語替代法。此法是指用詞性相同的同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或同義詞組、反義詞組對原句的某些成分進(jìn)行簡單的替代，而句子的結(jié)構(gòu)保持不變。如：Is Meimei in?（變?yōu)橥x句）Is Meimei at home? 2.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換法。此法是指利用某些派生詞或詞性相異的詞組來替代原句中的某些成分。此時句子結(jié)構(gòu)會發(fā)生變化。如： The rain was very heavy last night It _ rained _ _ heavily _ last night. 3.句型、句式轉(zhuǎn)換法。利用意義相同或相近的句型、句式轉(zhuǎn)換，有的原句結(jié)構(gòu)全部改變，有的部分改變。如： How clever the man is！ _ What _ _ a _ clever man he is！ 4.合并分句法。把兩個意義相關(guān)的簡單句合并為一個簡單句。如： He is a new teacherHe is called Sun Jun He is a new teacher _ called named _ Sun Jun 1. She takes the underground to Rose Garden Road.(保持原句意思) She to Rose Garden School .2.I spend two hours doing my homework every day. (保持原句意思) It two hours my homework every day.3.She prefers English to Chinese. (保持原句意思基本不變) She _English _ _ Chinese .4. They joined the army three years ago. (保持原句意思基本不變)They _ _ soldiers _ three years5. Danny neednt pay for that new pair of jeans. (保持原句意思基本不變)Danny _ _ to pay for that new pair for jeans.6. The washing machine cost her 1678 yuan at Yongle Shopping Mall. (保持原句意思基本不變)_ _ 1678 yuan on the washing machine at Yongle Shopping Mall.7. I really dont know how I can do with the problem. (保持原句意思) I really dont know how _ _ with the problem.8. Peter borrowed the interesting storybook four days ago. (保持原意)Peter _ _ the interesting storybook for four days.9. The nurse is so busy that she has no time to look after her family.(保持原句意思基本不變) The nurse is _busy _ look after her family.10. The jeans are too long and loose. I cant wear it. (保持原句意思) The jeans are too long and loose_ me _ wear.11. John doesnt like action films. Lily doesnt like action films, either. (保持原句意