三--六年級(jí)英語重點(diǎn)句型.doc

三至六年級(jí)常用交際語、重點(diǎn)句型及語法一、常用交際語：1.自我介紹：Hello, Im Chen Jie. 你好，我是陳潔。Hi, Im Sarah. 你好，我是Sarah。2.問答姓名：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My names Amy. 我叫Amy。3.介紹他人：This is John. 這是John。4.問候語：（1） Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。 Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。（2） How are you? 你好嗎？ Im fine, thank you. 我很好，謝謝。（3）Nice to meet you 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。5.道謝：Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝！Youre welcome. 不客氣！6.告別：Goodbye. 再見。Bye. 再見。二、重點(diǎn)句型：1、“我有” “ I have ” 例：I have a ruler. 我有一把 尺子。2、“看“ “ Look at” 例： Look at that monkey. 看那只猴子。3、“讓我們一起去” “Lets ”例： Lets go to school. 讓我們一起去上學(xué)。4、“涂成顏色” “Colour”例：Colour it red. 涂它成紅色。5、“吃/喝點(diǎn)吧?！?“Have some ”例：Have some bread. 吃點(diǎn)面包吧。 Have some water. 喝點(diǎn)水吧。6、“這是”（近指） “This is”例：This is Tom. 這是湯姆。7、“那是” (遠(yuǎn)指) “That is ”例：That is my mother. 那是我的媽媽。8、“該的時(shí)候了?！?”Its time to+動(dòng)詞/for+名詞?！袄篒ts time to go home. 該回家了。 Its time for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 該吃早飯/午飯/晚飯了。9、“它有“ ”It has “例：It has a long nose. 它有一個(gè)長鼻子。10、“它是“ ”Its ”例：Its tall. 它是高的。11、“喜歡” “l(fā)ike ”例：I like red. 我喜歡紅色。 He likes dogs. 他喜歡狗。12、“不喜歡” “dont like”例：I dont like vegetables. “我不喜歡蔬菜?！?She doesnt like meat. “她不喜歡肉?！?3、“我想要” “Id like ” / “ I want ”例：Id like some water. 我想要一些水。 I want a pair of shoes. 我想要一雙鞋。14、“我可以嗎？ ” ”Can I.?” 例：Can I have some juice, please? 我可以喝一些果汁嗎？Sure, here you are . Can I help you? 我可以幫你嗎？/你有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?Yes, please./ No , thanks. 15、問近處、遠(yuǎn)處的物。 Whats this ? 這是什么？ Its a duck. 它是一只鴨。Whats that? 那是什么？ Its a dog. 它是一只狗。16、問別人想要什么。What would you like ? 你想要什么？ Id like some noodles. 我想要一些面條。What do you want ? 你想要什么？ I want a pen . 我想要一只鋼筆。17、問對(duì)方是否喜歡某物。Do you like oranges. 你喜歡橙子嗎？Yes, I do. / No , I dont . 喜歡/不喜歡。18、問哪里。1.Where are you from? Im from China.2.Where is my pencil? Its in your book.3.Where does she work? She works at a university.19、問誰。1.Whos that man? Hes my father.2.Whos that woman? Shes my mother.20、問多少。1.How many kites do you see? I see 10.2. How many people are there? There are 12.21、問顏色。What colour is it ? Its green. 22、問職業(yè)。1.Whats your father? Hes a teacher.2.What do you do ? I am a doctor.3.What does he do ? Hes a businessman.23.問時(shí)間。What time is it ? Its 12 oclock. 24.問時(shí)候。1.When do you get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.2.When is your birthday? My birthday is Oct.1st.25.問是誰的。Whose is it ？ Its mine.26. 問天氣怎樣。What is the weather like? Its warm.How is the weather ? Its cold.27.問某人怎樣。Whats he like? Hes short.28.問某人怎么了。Whats the matter with you? I have a cold.29. 問日期。1.What day is it today ? Its Monday.2.Whats the date ? Its June 1st.30.問喜好。Whats your favourite food ? I like fish.31.問哪一個(gè)。Which season do you like best ? I like winter best.32.問原因。 Why do you like spring ? Because I can plant trees.33.問方式。How do you go to school ? I go to school by bike.34、問愛好。What are your hobbies? I like reading.35.問感覺。How do you feel ? /Whats the matter with you ?/whats wrong with you ? I feel sick. 36.問身高。How tall are you ? Im 160cm tall.37.問年齡。How old are you ? Im 12 years old.38. 問重量。How heavy are you ? Im 40 kg.39.問大小。How big are your feet ? I wear size 35.40.問長短。How long are your legs? They are 76cm.41.問價(jià)格。How much is it ？ Its 30 yuan.42.There be 句型。There is a forest in the nature park.There are many small houses in my village.There is a pen and some pencils on the desk.There are some pencils and a pen on the desk.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.Are there any pandas in the mountains ? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.43.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Should ,can, may.（Should 應(yīng)該/can可以，能夠/may可以）+動(dòng)詞原形。44.冠詞：不定冠詞a/an 和 定冠詞the.a + 輔音開頭的名詞；an + 元音開頭的名詞。都表示“一個(gè)”。the + 名詞，表示“這個(gè)”。(三) 語法。1、一般疑問句。（1）Is he/she/it/某人名 ? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isnt.(2) Are you/they ? Yes, I am./ Yes, they are. No, I am not. / No, they arent.(3) Do you /they ？Yes, I / they do . No , I / they dont.(4) Does he/she/it/某人名? Yes, he / she /it does. No, he /she/ it doesnt.(5)Did he clean the room yesterday ? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.2、特殊疑問句。特殊疑問詞（What/who/whose/when/where/which/why/How）+一般疑問句。 What are they ? they are goats.Who are you ? I am Sarah.Whose is it ? Its mine.When do you go home ? At 4:00.Where are you? Im in the library.Which one do you like best ? I like this one best.Why dont you go to school ? Because Im sick.How do you go to school ? I go to school on foot/by bus.3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（動(dòng)詞原形及單數(shù)形式）表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：often經(jīng)常、usually通常、always總是、every每個(gè)、sometimes有時(shí)。I often go to school on foot.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.4、一般過去時(shí)。（動(dòng)詞ed形式）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的一種時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：last weekend上周末、last week上周、last night 昨晚、last Monday 上周一、yesterday昨天、the day before yesterday 前天、just now 剛才.What did you do last weekend ? I played football.How did you go there ? I went by train.Did you read books ? Yes, I did ./ No, I didnt.5、一般將來時(shí)。（will+動(dòng)詞原形、be going to ）表示在將來某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的一種時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：