初二英語不規(guī)則動詞表.doc

初二英語不規(guī)則動詞表AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過去式過去分詞意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使傷痛ABA型（原形過去式原形）原形過去式過去分詞意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑ABC型1. owewown原形過去式過去分詞意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飛2. iau 原形過去式過去分詞意思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3. 原形過去式過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下eatateeaten吃ABB型1. 原形oughtought原形過去式過去分詞意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aughtaught原形過去式過去分詞意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 變其中一個元音字母原形過去式過去分詞意思feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)meetmetmet遇見get gotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4. 原形ltlt原形過去式過去分詞意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5. 變其中一個輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站AAB型原形過去式過去分詞意思beatbeatbeaten打敗有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden情態(tài)動詞原形過去式過去分詞意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞的構(gòu)成法一般過去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下： u 一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted u 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： l studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied u 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： l stopped begged fretted dragged dropped p