2012中考英語試卷.doc

2011年湖北省宜昌市中考英語真題及答案難度：容易 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 劃詞：關閉劃詞 收藏 看美劇生活大爆炸學英語，馬上注冊交流學習吧！2011年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題第一部分 聽力測試（25分）I.聽句子選擇圖片：你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)聽到的內容，選出五幅相關的圖片。每個句子后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。共5小題，計5分。II.聽對話回答問題：你將聽到七段對話，每段對話之后你將看到一個或幾個問題。請根據(jù)聽到的對話內容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。共10小題，計10分。請聽第一段至第五段對話,回答第6至第10五個小題。6.Why does the woman like the pandas?A . Theyre clever. B. Theyre beautiful. C. Theyre ugly.7.Whose hair is shorter?A. Sams. B. Marias. C. Toms.8.What does James do?A. A basketball player. B. An actor C. A pilot.9.What is Cindy going to do tomorrow?A. Go to see her father. B. Go shopping. C. Go to Wuhan.10.Whats the price of the sweater?A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 50 dollars.請聽第六段對話,回答第11至第12兩個小題。11.What is June doing?A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching the MP3. C. Learning to sing.12.What does Jack want to do?A. To listen to the MP3. B. To learn English. C. To have a new MP3.請聽第七段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whats the matter with Alicia?A. She didnt write to her friend.B. She argued with her friend.C. She said sorry to her friend.14.Where did Ben ask Alicia to go?A. To her friends house. B. To the cinema. C. To the post office.15.What will Alicia finally do?A. Give a telephone call. B. Buy a ticket. C. Write an e-mail.III.聽短文選擇答案：你將聽到一段短文，然后你將看到5個問題。請根據(jù)聽到的短文內容選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。共5小題，計5分。16.Whats Jacks biggest problem?A. He has much time to play.B. Hes too busy.C. He must get up late and go to bed early.17.Where is Jack everyday now?A. In the park. B. At home. C. At school.18.When can Jack have a good rest?A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning.19.Who did Jack play games with when he was young?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.20.What does Jack have to do in the evening now?A. Study. B. Chat. C. Play.IV.聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文。請根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格中的有關信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。共5小題，計5分。第二部分 語言知識及運用 (30分)V.單項選擇：從下列各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。共15小題，計15分。26.Do you know when World Non-smoking Day is?_.A. Its a fine day B. Its May 31 C. Its Sunday D. Its time to give up smoking27.I hope I can volunteer my time in Search of Root this summer holiday._!A. Good idea B. Not yet C. My pleasure D. No thing serious28.Mind your steps as you go, or youll fall down on to the wet ground._.A. Not at all B. Thank you C. I dont D. Dont mention it29.Can you imagine _the Taiwan HEDP(塑化劑) event will affect our life?Im not sure. Many people have begun to have water instead of drinks.A. how far B. how many C. how often D. how much30.Many teenagers show interesting the books that are written _Guo Jingming.Thats true. My son says he can get what he thinks and wants in his books.A. by B. with C. for D. to31.Li Na is _ first Asian who won championship in French Tennis Open.Were proud of her！A. one B. the C. a D. 不填32.Mummy, can I ride your new motor bike to school?Sorry, dear! You are too _ to do that.A. quiet B. old C. brave D. young33.Who is the most _ student in your class?I think Jimmy is. He is very out going, helpful and creative.A. popular B. clever C. friendly D. patient34.I want to know more _about how to use this word.You can look it up in the dictionary.A. mostly B. e xactly C. nearly D. hardly35.To keep healthy, youd better eat more vegetables and fruits every day.Thanks for your advice. Ill have more_.A. cakes B. eggs C. apples D. candies36.I cant even afford to buy a small house.Me neither. The house price still keeps_!A. moving B. rising C. dropping D. adding37.It has been written into law that drink driving can be a crime(罪).I quite agree. We should better be careful not to _the law.A. test B. cheat C. break D. deal38.Youre supposed to hand in the travel diary as soon as possible.I see. Im going to _until 11:30 pm once more.A. cheer up B. put up C. turn up D. stay up39.Drugs can do great harm (危害) not only to you but also to your family. You must be _them.A. along with B. out of C. in front of D. away from40.According to the latest reports on TV and in the newspaper, food safety is becoming a _ serious worldwide problem.A. more and more B. l ittle by little C. now and then D. one by oneVI.完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。共15小題，計15分。For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature what people are (41) with that decides what they will be like? (42) is it nurture what(43) to people when they are born that decides what they will be like?Scientists have been studying twins to (44) if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the (45) DNA. Sometimes twins dont live together at birth and grow up in different (46) and different places so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.When scientists (47) these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising (48) .Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（收養(yǎng)）by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years (49) and discovered they had a lot in (50).Both had been (51) twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!Each twin had a son one called his son James Alan and the (52) called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first (53) in the same color of car.So far twin (54) seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to bui ld (55) we are.41.A. born B. grown C. taught D. made42.A. So B. And C. IfD. Or43.A. pretends B. happensC. falls D. depends44.A. hear B. win C. seeD. plan45.A. nice B. same C. full D. free46.A. families B. cities C. countries D. nations47.A. believe B. suggest C. receive D. compare48.A. numbers B. discoveries C. results D. decisions49.A. ago B. later C. forward D. behind50.A. common B. fact C. danger D. trouble51.A. mentioned B. married C. succeeded D. interviewed52.A. either B. else C. other D. only53.A. competition B. education C. purpose D. meeting54.A. studies B. movies C. challenges D. mysteries55.A. what B. when C. where D. who第三部分 閱讀與寫作（65分）VII.閱讀理解：讀A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案；讀C篇短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中；讀D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子，每空填一詞。共20小題，計40分。AThe expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality（現(xiàn)實）. He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mi nd is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a daydreamer.When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us solid(牢固的) and strong.56.A down-to-earth person could be_.A. social and proud B. good and opposite C. real and important D. strong and changeable57.The expression “has ones nose in the air” means_.A. 眉飛色舞 B. 目中無人 C. 瞻前顧后 D. 春風得意58.This passage mainly talks about_.A. the use of some expressions B. dreams and achievementsC. the lifestyle of honest people D. honesty and understanding59.If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_.A. get along with other people easily B. learn from those who are down to earthC. be a good dreamer with quick mind D. have both your feet on the ground60.If you only consider your own importance, _.A. youll think you are better than othersB. your life will be like the solid and strong groundC. youll be hated by down-to-earth peopleD. your life will be filed with loveBI usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, Im theirs. I follow the min to the kitchen and make them breakfast. While theyre eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed.My wife takes them to school. I bring them home. I am not the only father at the school gate. The boys and I walk the 12 blocks home unless the weather is terrible. Then we take the subway. I remind them of looking out, like an animal looking after their babies.At home, they play on the computer and the little one will draw, sometimes for hours. When t heir mother comes home, they run to her. She has been in the official day and tired, but her attention is all on them.I have made dinner. We sit down and eat together. After they do their homework, Karen takes them to bed. I listen to the noise of the boys and their mothers voice.One afternoon when we were on the way home from school, the boys and I stopped at the clothing store. The saleswoman looked at the boys and said to me in a low voice, “Youre Mr. Mom, arent you?” I felt very angry. Im not Mr. Mom. Thats not how I look at myself. The boys have a mother, a wonderful mother. She works outside the home, I work in the home. We are parents together. Im a father!61.The first paragraph talks about_.A. what the children have for breakfast B. how busy the man is in the morningC. why the man cooks lunch D. when the children go to school62.We know from the second paragraph that_.A. they take the subway to school when the weather is badB. the man drives a car a nd his wife walks to workC. the man goes to meet the boys before school is overD. it doesnt take them long to arrive home63.Paragraph 3 tells us that _.A. the childrens mother is very strict with themB. the mans wife works in an office very near the schoolC. the childrens mother used to be back hours later than them.D. the man has three or more children and the youngest loves drawing64.We learn from the last two paragraphs_.A. what the saleswoman said has hurt the man a lotB. before the children get to sleep, the mans wife tells storiesC. what the man hast o do from morning to night everydayD. the mans wife is Karen and she talks a lot65.This passage tells us_.A. never to call a man Mr. MomB. the man doesnt enjoy working at homeC. something about the childrens school lifeD. what kind of people the man and his wife areCA. they should spend sometimeB. the students are not expectedC. they had so many choicesD. many of them told meE. many of them expressed disappointmentIn my spoken English class, I asked the students about their university life. To my surprise, (66). After their highly controlled(控制) high school lives, they were having difficulty getting used to (習慣) the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, (67) they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten or even later at night. Most of this time wa s spent doing lots of homework.When they entered the university, in my opinion, (68) to spend all their waking hours studying. They should also take an active part in social activities. They should learn to divide their time outside of class between sport sand clubs. Whats more, (69) watching TV and chatting with their roommates. But what surprised me most was that many of them did not seem happy because (70). They felt that they should be doing something else what ever they were doing. Thats why they were not happy.To those students, my advice is: Get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.DWithout question, the most stressful years for parents are when their children are between 13 and 20. With young children, control seems to be quite easy. If a child doesnt do what he is told to do, he is just made to do it. If a child is leaving the house and doesnt listen when the parent calls him back, the parent simply goes after the child picks him up and brings him back. But as the child grows older and bigger, parents cant do that any more. They cant just pick the child up and bring him back. With older children, control is best achieved when the parents do those things the children want. In this way, the things do the controlling for you. For example, parents may think it is necessary for the child to clean his own room, but the child may think its no use and refuses to clean his room. It is important for parents to understand how their use of control must change as their children grow older.71. Many children do what they are _to do _ they are under the age of thirteen.72. A child sometimes _to his parents when he grows older.73. If a child leaves the _ without permission (同意), he will be brought _.74. When a child _ to clean his room, he may think its not _.75. Its important for parents to _ their children and _ their way of controlling as time goes on.VIII.寫作：本大題共兩部分，計25分。A根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。共5小題，計10分。76. You can learn new words_(通過讀英文雜志).(by)77. If you try your best now, youll _(能夠謀生) doing what you love. (able)78. After taking lessons in Hiltop Language School, Ill think about working as a tour guide _ (而不是醫(yī)生). (than)79. I knew it was impossible for me _ (按時上班) when I missed the last bus. (time)80. I wonder if you can _ (給我提供一些信息) about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. (provide)B. 書面表達。共1題，計15分。81.下面有幾條從 “美國中學生守則”中摘錄的校規(guī)。請你參照這些內容，給你們學校制定一條校規(guī)，并用事實說明制定該校規(guī)的理由。American school rules1. Dont cheat while taking a test.2. You may talk to your teacher in your seat.3. Please raise your hand when answering questions.要求：1)不使用真實的校名、人名等相關信息。不使用上面出現(xiàn)的校規(guī)。2)內容完整，書寫整齊。詞數(shù)80左右。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。I want to make a school rule. It is“”英語試題參考答案及評分說明聽力答案 120每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。I.15CBFAEII.610BCACB 1115CABAAIII.1620BCABA.21-25每小題1分，大小寫錯誤不扣分。21.last Tuesday 22.jump down 23.shouted 24.newspaper25.taking the photo/ a photo/ (the photos筆試答案III.單項選擇：2640每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。2630BABDA 3135BDABC 3640BCDDAIV.完形填空：4155每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。4145ADBCB 4650ADCBA 5155BCDADV.閱讀理解：5670每小題2分。5660CBADA 6165BCDAD 6670EDBAC7175每空1分。其它答案如果言之有理，結構正確可以得分。71.told/ made; when72.doesnt; listen73.house; back74.refuses; necessary/ useful75.understand; changeVI.A完成句子：7680每小題2分。（提示詞相關信息使用正確得1分.未用提示詞不得分；單詞拼寫和其它錯誤每處扣0.5分，每小題扣完為止。其它答案如果言之有理，結構正確可以酌情給分。)76.by reading English magazines 77.be able to make a living78.rather than a doctor 79.to get/ go to work on vide me with some information/ some information for meB. 書面表達1、評分原則與方法：（1）采用總體印象評分法。評分時，先確定所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求微調，最后給分。（2）注意內容的完整及語言表達的正確。本題在寫作