英語三級必備手冊.doc

英語三級必備手冊A a clearance sale 清倉大賤賣 a great/good deal of 許多，大量a matter of course 理所當然的事a number of 許多，若干a series of 一系列的a case in point 例證，有關的例子a great deal 許多a set of 一套，一組a type of 一種a wealth of 大量的according to 根據(jù)，按照；符合above all 首先 最重要的是above board 在桌面上，公開的，誠實的absent from 缺席above ones head 超出某人的理解above ones breath 高聲地abandon oneself to 沉溺于according to 根據(jù)，按照；據(jù)所說accuse somebody of 指責某人干某事acquire a habit 養(yǎng)成一種習慣across the country 遍布全國act on 奉行，作用于，影響account for 解釋，說明（原因）accuse somebody of something 指控某人做某事a couple of 兩個，幾個act as 充當a day off 不工作的一天add up to 總計為adhere to 堅持admit of 容納得下, 有的余地a dogs life 群困潦倒agree on 同意，贊同agree with/about/on 同意，贊成，一致ahead of 在的前面，事先ahead of time 提早all along 一直地，一向all around 全面的all at once 突然all but 差不多，幾乎all day 整天all ears 全神貫注地聽all for 完全贊成all in all 歸根到底all of a sudden 突然all sorts of 各種各樣的all the more 更加all the year round 一年到頭all things considered 通盤來看all through 始終，一直all in all 總的來說all over 到處，遍及allow for 考慮到，顧及allow of 容許，容許有可能along with 和一起,陪伴an entry visa 入境簽證an exit visa 出境簽證among other things 此外（還）amount to （數(shù)量上）答到，（意義上）等于and so 所以and so on 等等answer for 對負責answer to 回答an appetite for 對的愛好anything but 除以外任何事（物）angry with/at/for 生氣answer back 回嘴，頂嘴anxious for/about 焦慮apart from 且莫說apply for 申請apply.to 應用于approve of 贊成arm in arm 手挽手arise from 由引起argue against/for 贊成/反對around the clock 晝夜不停地around the corner 在拐角處；即將到來arrive at 到達（某地）as regards 關于、至于as a matter of fact 事實上as a consequence 因而，結果at a disadvantage 處于不利地位as a result of 作為的結果as a rule 通常、慣例as a result of 作為的結果as bold as brass 極其膽大妄為(as) cheap as dirt 偏宜透頂?shù)腶s dry as dust 枯燥無味的，另人厭煩的as far asbe concerned 關于在，至于，就而言as good as 與一樣好as soon as 一就as / so long as 只要，如果，既然as such 根據(jù)某詞嚴格的意義as sure as death 千真萬確as to 關于，至于as for 至于，就方面說as/ so far as 就而言，到程度，至于as if /though 好像，仿佛as it happens 碰巧，偶然as good as 幾乎已經(jīng)；實際已經(jīng)as long as 只要，長達之久as soon as 一 就as usual 照例，像往常一樣as well 同樣，也as well as 除之外，既又ashamed of 對感到羞恥ask after 詢問，問候ask about sb 問候某人ask for 請求，要求assuming that 假定at a discount 打折at a crisis 在緊急關頭at a distance 有相當距離at a glance 看一眼，馬上at a loss 不知所措地at a price 以極高的代價at a time/at one time 一次/曾經(jīng)at all 完全，根本at all costs 不惜一切代價at all events /in any event 無論如何at any rate 無論如何，至少at any/all cost 論如何at best / at the best 其量，最好充其量不過at breakfast (正在)進早餐at church 做禮拜at close range 在近距離at (ones) ease 舒適，無拘無束at discretion 隨意，任意at first 首先at first sight 乍一看at hand 在手邊，在附近，即將到來at heart 內心里at home 在家；隨便，無拘束at intervals 間歇性地at large 由于的，未受控制的；整個的，一般的at last 最后，終于at (the) least 至少，起碼at leisure 當某人有空時at ones leisure 當某人有空時at length 詳細地at least 至少at length 最后，終于；詳盡地at last 最后，終于at liberty 可隨意的；有空閑的at long intervals 間或at short intervals 常常at intervals 不時，相隔一定的距離（或時間）at no time 決不at (the) most 最多，不超過at once 立刻at one blow 一舉，一下子at ones back 支持某人at ones best 處在最佳狀態(tài)at ones wits end 智窮計盡at present 目前，現(xiàn)在at random 隨意地，任意地at rest 寧靜的，安靜的，過世了的at sb.s disposal; in sbs disposal 任某人處理at sbs service 聽某人吩咐at sea 茫然at school 在學校at the discretion of 聽憑處理at the age of 在歲時at the cost of 以為代價at the end 結束，完結at the expense of 以為代價.由付費at the latest 最遲，至遲at the rate of 以的速度at the same time 與此同時at the sight of 看見at the mercy of 由支配at the moment 此刻at times 有時；間或attend to 專注與；照顧at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭中at work 在工作，活動著avenge oneself on 對進行報復awaken to 使認識到aware of 意識到at will 任意地，隨意地to the best of ones ability 盡力地leaveabout 到處亂放go about （著手）做see about 開始做go abroad 去國外without accident 平安無事的of ones own accord 自愿的，自動的in accordance with 根椐on account of 因為get sth. across 使人領會in addition (to) 另外,除之外in advance 預先，提前to ones advantage 對某人有利one after another 一個接一個now and again 不時地，間或over and over again 一再地time and (time) again 多次，一再地get ahead of 超過on the air 廣播著，播放著put on airs 擺架子on (the) alert (for/against) 警戒著,對保持戒備。go all out 全力以赴in all 總共，合計make allowance(s) for 考慮到leave sb. alone 別打擾let alone 更不用說get along 進展，相處in the last (final )analysis 歸根到底，總而言之。one another 相互，彼此one way or another 以某種方式in answer to 作為回答，響應the Antarctic 南極like anything 非常，十分訊速地receive with open arms 熱烈而高興地，歡迎the Atlantic （Ocean） 大西洋pay attention to 注意get away from 擺脫；逃避give sb. away 背棄right away ,straight away 立即，馬上BBachelor of Arts文學學士Bachelor of Science理學學士back and forth來回，往復backwards and forwards來來回回base sth. on/upon以為基礎，以為根據(jù)be about to do st.正要做某事be abundant in,be abundant with有豐富的，有大量的be against反對，違背be amazed at對感到吃驚be able to能夠be about to be 即將，將要be absorbed in專心于be accustomed to習慣于be acquainted with熟悉be anything about根本不是be around來訪be ashamed of為羞愧be buried in全神貫注于be good for對有用的,有力的be grateful to sb. for sth.為某事而感激某beat about the bush繞彎子說話beat (cudgel , rack) ones brain絞盡腦汁beat time打拍子beat up sb.痛打某人be bad for對有害be badly off生活拮據(jù)；群困be bound to一定be based on/upon基于be better off生活良好，生活更佳be blessed with愛惠，在方面有福be childs play容易之極be content with對滿足be capable of能夠be caught in遇到（雨等）be clever at擅長于be clever with善于使用be concerned with關心，掛念，從事于be combined with與結合著be composed of由組成be content with沉迷于be crazy about熱衷于，迷戀著be curious about對好奇be destined to注定be determined to do sth決心做某事be delivered of（婦女）生下（孩子）be disappointed with對感到失望be dying for; be dying to渴望，巴不得立即be endowed with天生具有，以而告終be engaged in從事于be eager to do sth渴望做某事be of no effect無效be fond of愛好，喜愛be familiar with與熟悉be known as以知名，被認為是be made up of由組成be in (the) fashion合乎時尚be in habit of有的習慣be in contact with和接觸，有聯(lián)系be in the same boat命運相同be in trouble處于困境be familiar to為所熟悉be familiar with熟悉，通曉，精通bend ones knee to向跪下，屈服于be made from由制造be made up of由組成，由構成be to blame應受責be obliged to sb感謝（某人）be on a diet; go on a diet節(jié)食be on the verge of瀕于，瀕臨be on strike罷工be out of (the) fashion 過時be particular about講究，挑剔be pleased to do樂意做（某事）be satisfied with對心滿意足be strict with sb對某人嚴格be with child懷孕be up to夠，合格做，有資格做；該由負責，在于，取決于be worthy of值得because of由于，因為become of發(fā)生情況；怎么啦before long不久；一會兒后Behave yourself！放規(guī)矩點！behind the scenes在幕后behind the times過時；落在時代后面behind ones back背著某人（說壞話）believe in相信below (under )ones breath 低聲地benefit from獲益于because of因為before long不久以后bear in mind牢記begin with以開始beneath ones dignity有失某人身份beside oneself with極度between you and me / between ourselves 咱倆私下說beyond doubt無疑地，準確地beyond sb.s wildest dreams 出乎意料的，超過某人所望的bit by bit一點一點地bits and pieces七零八碎的小東西black and blue（打得）青一塊紫一塊black eye（打得）眼圈發(fā)黑board of directors董事會boarding pass登機牌book in, book up訂（車票，住處等）bothand兩者都blow away刮走blow out吹息blow up爆炸，充氣，大怒box ones ears打某人一記耳光break ones heart使某人傷心break away from與脫離break down(機器等)壞了；（身體）垮了break forth突然迸發(fā)break in非法進入；插嘴，打岔break off中斷break out爆發(fā)break the ice打破僵局break (beat, cut) the record 破紀錄break through突破break up打碎，拆散；結束，解散；bring about實現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生bring back帶回來，使恢復bring forth使產(chǎn)生bring forward提出，提議，提前bring into effect實現(xiàn)，實行bring off使實現(xiàn)，做成bring on促進，助長，引起bring out出版，推出，使顯露bring through使（病人）脫險，安全度bring up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，提出bring/carry/put into effect實行，使生效，實現(xiàn)bring to a crisis使陷入危及break away突然離開，強行逃脫break down損壞，崩潰break up打碎，散會，終止break through突破break in非法闖入，打斷，插嘴break into非法闖入break into tears突然大哭break off中斷，突然停止break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)break through突圍，取得突破性成就bring about導致，實現(xiàn)bring around使轉而同意（某中看法等）bring back歸還；帶回；使回想起；使恢復，使蘇醒bring to an end使結束，使停止bring to light發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓人知道bringto reason使清醒過來bear with忍受，容忍bear in ones mind記住be/get angry with sb生某人的氣build on/upon把建立于，以為思想（行為）的基礎busy with忙于build up逐步建立，增進，增強burn the midnight oil開夜車burn down燒毀burn off燒掉burn out（火自行）熄滅；燒光某物burst into闖進；突然開始burst out (doing )爆發(fā)but for 要不是burst on突然出現(xiàn)，到來burst out突然起來，大聲喊叫be used to習慣于burn down燒毀burn up燒毀by accident偶然，碰巧by air坐飛機by all means當然可以by and by不久，過一會兒by and large總的來說by chance偶然，碰巧by comparison與相比較by contrast with和相對比by day/night在白天/晚上by far得多，尤其，顯然地by force憑借暴力，強迫地by means of用，靠by mistake出于誤會by no means并沒有，決不by oneself單獨，獨自by hand用手by means of通過手段by mistake錯誤的by reason of由于，因為by the way順便說說，順便提起by way of途徑，通過的方法by turns輪流地feel bad about為感到難受；抱歉go bad腐?。蛔冑|go from bad to worse每況愈下go bankrupt破產(chǎn)under the banner of以名義（進行某項工作）on the basis of根據(jù)full of beans精力充沛的go to bed去睡覺in bed在床上；（在）睡覺make the bed鋪床put to bed安頓睡覺to begin with第一；原先本來on behalf of /on sb.s behalf為了（的利益）；代表，替代fall behind落在后面leave behind落下；望了帶human being人You bet當然，一定had better do最好on better than與一樣；不比好few and far between稀少give birth to生（產(chǎn)）；引起every bit完全（一樣）to bits成為碎片in black and white白紙黑字（寫下來）go blind失明once in a blue難得一次out of the blue出乎意料地on board在火車上，在船上keep body an soul together維持生命hit the bottle酗酒keep to the bottle酗酒over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒，一面from the bottom of ones heart打心底里；由衷地have sth. on the brain一心想著某事earn ones bread賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口hold ones breath（由于害怕）屏住呼吸out of breath上氣不接下氣waste ones breath白費口舌in brief簡言之on the brink of瀕臨，正要之際on business因工作，因上午go bust破產(chǎn)one by one一個接著一個地lay (put ) by儲蓄Ccall away叫走call back在來（訪問）；給回電call by順道來防call for邀約；拿?。澄铮?；需要call in召來；請來call off取消call on拜訪call on sb. to do sht.號召；呼吁call to mind（使）想起call up給打電話；征召入伍cant/couldnt help禁不住cannot help doing sth. 不禁catch ones breath喘息，松一口氣catch up with趕上come about發(fā)生，成為現(xiàn)實come around/round恢復知覺；（又一度）到來come from來自，是（某地）人come across碰到come into fashion開始風行come out出版；開花，發(fā)芽；結果come up to及得上，不亞于come up with想出（計劃，答復等），提出come upon against遭到connect聯(lián)結起來contribute to貢獻于，有助于convince sb. of使某確信count on/count up指望/總計，cover up掩蓋，掩飾catch(a)cold傷風；感冒catch fire著火；燃著catch sight of突然看見，瞥見catch hold of擁有,抓住,得到catch sight （of）望見catch up with趕上，追上call back回電話call for叫（某人）過來，要求call in叫進來，召來call off取消call on/upon訪問，拜訪，號召，要求call at停放，拜訪某地call forth引起call it a day收工，結束capitalize on利用care about看重某事，介意care for照顧，照料，喜歡carry off拿走，奪走carry on繼續(xù)，進行carry out執(zhí)行，實行，完成，實現(xiàn)carry through堅持下去，完成，使度過困難carry into effect實現(xiàn)，實行，實施carry away拿走，使失去自制力carry weight（說話等）有分量，有影響catch ones eye引人注目certain of有把握，確信change ones mind改變主意change sth with sb與某人交換某物change sth for sth用某物換某物change into轉變，更換charge with指控check in（在旅館，機場等）登記，報到check up(on)檢查，核實check out結賬離去，辦妥手續(xù)離去check over核對，檢查cheer up（使）高興起來，振作起來clean out打掃干凈；清除clear the air消除誤會（猜疑）clear away把清除掉，收拾clear off離開，溜掉clear out清除，把騰空，趕出clear up清理，解決，（天）放睛critical of對挑剔consist of/in構成/在于cool down/off涼快起來，使平靜cannotenough無論怎樣都不夠compare notes交流經(jīng)驗come to the point扼要地說competent in勝任的combinewith把與結合起來come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across偶然遇見，碰上come along出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，進展come apart破碎，崩潰come around/round蘇醒，復原，順便來訪come at攻擊，沖向，達到，了解come by得到，訪問，看望come down to可歸結為come on（表示鼓勵，催促等）快，走吧，開始come out出版，發(fā)表，出現(xiàn)，結果是come through安然度過，經(jīng)歷仍然活著come to蘇醒，結果是，涉及come true實現(xiàn)come up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，走上前來come into effect/operation生效/開始運行come up with提出，提供，想出compareto比擬，比作concentrate on/upon集中，專心于connect up連起來，接上connect with和有聯(lián)系，和有關consume away消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋謝confident of/in有信心content oneself with滿足于consistent with一致的contrary to與相反contribute to有助于，促成convince sb of使某人承認，使某人信服convenient to便于convince oneself of充分弄明白cope with應付，克服correspond with與一致，符合，與通信correspond to與一致，符合，等于，相當于，與相似count on/upon指望，依靠crack down鎮(zhèn)壓，取締，掃蕩cross out規(guī)劃cut back削減，修剪（樹枝）cut down削減，壓縮，砍倒cut in插進來說，插嘴cut off切斷，隔絕，擋住cut out刪掉，停止cut short中斷，打斷with care留心，注意put the carry before the horse本末倒置in any case無論如何in case萬一in case of萬一發(fā)生的時候objective case賓格nominative case主格cassette tape recorder盒式錄音機It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱for certain of弄明白，確定for a change換換環(huán)境in chaos混亂，紛亂in chorus一齊；齊聲go to the cinema看電影under the circumstances在那種情況下under on circumstance無論如何keep clear of避開make clear表明；講清楚put/turn the clock back把時鐘撥回；復舊work against the clock拼命趕時間give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地對待某人in cold blood殘酷無情地pout/throw cold water on潑冷水；使泄氣in command (of )指揮；控制in comparison with與相比較on condition(that)在條件下in conformity with遵照for conscience(s) sake為了問心無愧have a guilty conscience內疚make contact with sb. (sth.)與某人（事）聯(lián)系on the contrary相反in control指揮，管理，支配某事out of control失控under control控制，控制住round the corner在拐角處不遠；就在眼前to ones cost吃了苦頭之后才of course當然，自然in the course of在 過程中，在中under the cover of在得掩護下Ddash off急匆匆地寫，飛出，急忙離開day in, day out日復一日deal in從事于，經(jīng)營，做買賣deal out分配，給予，執(zhí)行deal with與交往（有生意往來），應付，涉及，研究deliver oneself to向自首devote to把獻給，把專用于devote oneself to致力于，獻身于，專心于deceive sb into doing sth騙某人做某事deceive oneself騙自己，誤解，想錯decide on對做出決定deep down在內心深處，根本上depart from背離，違反，離開depend on依靠，依賴despite all that盡管如此despite of不管，不顧devote oneself to獻身于，致力于，沉溺于dry out戒酒，變干，安靜due to因為，由引起doubtful about/of懷疑do ones best盡力，努力do away with廢除，去掉dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡different from不同die away逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊die out逐漸消失，滅絕die of死于die off相繼死去dig up掘出distinguishfrom辨別，把和區(qū)別開do away with廢除，消滅do without沒有也行do sb a favor幫某人個忙do good/harm to對有利/有害doze off打盹，走神dozens of很多drag in把拉（牽涉）進來drag on拖延，使拖延draw in收網(wǎng)draw on運用，利用draw up起草，制訂dream of夢見，夢想，考慮dream up憑想象虛構dress up穿上盛裝；裝扮，修飾drop back; drop behind 落后drop by/in順便訪問一下,偶然到訪drop out退出，退學drop on sb順便走訪（某人）drop out退出，（中，小學生）中途退學drop off睡著；(讓)下車dwell on詳述，長談，凝視due to應歸功于（be）a dab (hand) (at sth.)能手out of date過時的，陳就的up to date現(xiàn)代的，最新的to date迄今in all ones born days一生中of the day當代的，當時的in depth深入的（地），縱深的（地）out of ones depth; beyond ones depth深不著地；非所能理解,為力所不及go into detail(s)詳細敘述in detail詳細地，逐漸地leave to ones own device聽任自便go to the devil完蛋；滾開，見鬼make a difference區(qū)別對待；有關系split the difference折中，妥協(xié)make a difficulty; make difficulties刁難；提出異議stand on ones dignity保持尊嚴treat sb. as dirt; treat sb. like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人，視某人如草芥to the disadvantage of sb.; to sbs disadvantage對某人不利with discretion慎重地dispose of丟掉，處理，解決keep ones distance保持距離keep sb. at a distance冷淡某人，與某人保持距離distinguish oneself表現(xiàn)杰出，使受人注意have to do with; be to do with與有關go to the dogs潦倒,墮落love me, love my dog愛物及烏put on (the) dog擺架子，裝腔作勢wake a sleeping dog惹麻煩work like a dog拼命工作over and done with完結，了結What is done cant be undone木已成舟（from）door to door從一處直接至另一處，挨門逐戶地out of doors在戶外packed to the doors被擠的水泄不通on the dot準時地in doubt不確定的，可懷疑地no doubt確定地，我確信，我 想；很可能，公認地like a dream輕而易舉地，完美地run dry流干，被耗盡give sb. his due公道地對待，給某人應有的評價(down) in the dump沮喪的，抑郁的in duplicate一式兩份的（地）in the dust入土的off duty下了班的on duty上班的Eeach other互相either or既不也不even if 即使，縱然ever since 從起一直到現(xiàn)在except for 除之外ease off減輕（痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)等）enjoy oneself享樂，過得快樂establish oneself in 定居于，在落戶establish sb as任命某人擔任expose sth to將某物暴露equal to等同于equivalent to相當于excited about/at為某事而激動eager for/to do急于做up to ones ears in深深卷入，深陷于，忙于earn ones living謀生in earnest認真地on earth究竟，到底；在世界上，在人間in at ease局促不安，不自在eat ones words承認說錯on the ebb正在衰落come into effect ;go into effect開始實行，開始生效have an effect on sth.對有影響，有效力in effect實際上，正在實行，有效to the effect that大意是，以便make an effect作出努力spare no effect不遺余力either or要么要么，不是就是in ones element很適應，得其所out of ones element不適應，不得其所in embryo萌芽的，未發(fā)展的，在籌劃中的lay /put /place emphasis on把重點放在from end to end最終，結果in the end最終，結果on end豎著；連續(xù)地make ends meet使收支相抵，量入為出put an end to結束，終止，廢除end in以為結束；以面告終end up結束，告終make an enemy樹敵engage in從事于，使忙于enjoy oneself過的快活，盡情玩enter for報名參加even if/though即使，雖然evening dress夜禮服evening school夜校in the event結果，到頭來in the event of倘若，萬一for ever永遠ever since從以來ever so非常every now and then; every now and again間或，不時的every other 每隔for example例如set a good example樹立好榜樣except for只要，要不是to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除（其他的一切）in excuse of作為的辯解make an excuse for為找一個借口exert oneself努力，盡力come into existence出現(xiàn)，成立，產(chǎn)生make an experiment; carry out an experiment進行實驗（試驗）in someones eyes在心目中；在看來keep an eye on留