高考英語長難句分析句子成分填空.doc

高考英語長難句1.First _(put) forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem（定理） had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, _(include) a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper _(use) as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper _(come) from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most _(promise) new market. 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper _(make) from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 5. Mostly _(borrow) from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer _(understand) by native speakers. 6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses _(which/ who/ whom) stood at the point in history _(when/where/how/there) magic ended and science began. 7. _(discover) by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island _(belong) to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. 8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, _(call) moat(城壕), _(which/for it/ for which/that) the island is most famous. 15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama _(base) on a subject. 16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is _( /which/ that) it brings parents and children closer together. 21. Supporters of underground development _(say/says) that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. 25.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples _(belong) to two major language groups. 28. We even have different words for some foods, meat _(in general/ in public/ in particular/ in detail), depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact _(which/ / that) the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. 29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. 翻譯31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate _(record) their success, _(which is/ that is), when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper _(state) that they have had a taste of adventure.32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees. 翻譯35. _(Picture) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. 38.The hot sun had caused the dough （面團） to double _（介詞） size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. 44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. (翻譯)45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her _(to help/ help/ to helping/ helping) the other comrades. 46. _(free) from TV and _(force) to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.49. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything _(shall happen/ should happen/ must happen/ happens), the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away. 歷屆高考英語長難句1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem（定理） had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. 7. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. 8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous. 15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. 16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together. 21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. 25.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 28. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. 29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees. 35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. 38.The hot sun had caused the dough （面團） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. 44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. 45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. 46. Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.49.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away. 歷屆高考英語長難句100句精選1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem（定理） had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 這個定理，先是由十七世紀法國數學家皮爾法特提出，曾使一批杰出的數學大師為難，包括一位法國女科學家，她在解決這個難題方面取得了重大的進展，她曾女扮男裝為了能夠在伊科爾理工學院學習。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語，現在分詞短語，動名詞及兩個定語從句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特網的使用，計算所使用的紙張的數量是很難的，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告訴你，當引進電子郵件后，打印機就開始超時工作。也就是說近年來人們對于紙張的日益需求主要是由于因特網越來越多的使用。簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結構，關鍵詞just about幾乎；overtime超時地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇）或許，表明電腦及因特網使用促進人們對于紙張的需求的最好跡象源于高科技產業(yè)本身，印刷業(yè)被認為是高科技產業(yè)極有前景的新市場之一。簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結構，關鍵詞promising有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 這個行動組也發(fā)現一種人們可接受的紙，制成這種紙的原料不是木料，而是農業(yè)廢料。簡析：關鍵詞other than而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 這些術語，主要從英語和漢語引入，經常會變成不再被說本族語的人們理解的形式。簡析：關鍵詞term術語。6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. 牛頓被證明是一位很有才華的科學家，他處于一個魔術終結科學開啟的歷史時期， 他也有普通人所特有的弱點。簡析：夾雜兩個定語從句。7. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. 這個島嶼，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現，在1810年有人居住，現在屬于英 國，人口數有幾百人。 簡析：有兩個過去分詞短語作狀語。8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous. 他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯系，這給他們充足的時間來修建1000多座巨大的石像，被稱為莫艾，因為有這個東西這個島嶼極其出名。簡析：夾雜有現在分詞短語，過去分詞短語及定語從句。15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. 我們的（生日）聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感強，富有創(chuàng)新，因為它們能基于一個主題構建一種戲劇的氛圍。 簡析：關鍵詞aim for 針對；in that 在于。16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together. 在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會的計劃所帶有的最重要的觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關系更加密切。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. 地下發(fā)展的支持者說在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。簡析：關鍵詞rather than 而不是。25.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 一個女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個告訴她離開一次失敗的婚姻；而聽見一個男人說直到他的朋友一天晚上問他是否可以睡在他家的沙發(fā)上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，這是很平常的。簡析：夾雜多種語法結構not unusual=usual； notuntil，直到才。26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 1066年以前，在我們現在稱為英國的土地上，住著屬于兩個主要語種的民族。簡析：倒裝句，并含有定語從句及分詞短語。28. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. 我們甚至對某些食物有不同的單詞，特別是肉類，取決于它是長在田野里，還是在家里準備煮著吃，這就表明一個事實，即薩克森農民在農田干活，而上層階級的諾曼人在大吃大喝。簡析：含對比。29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.當美國人第一次游覽歐洲時，他們通常發(fā)現德國比法國對他們來說更加“陌生”，因為他們在標牌和廣告上看到的德語，比起法語更加不同于英語。簡析： 含比較級句型結構。31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功，也就是說當游客離開小冰屋旅館時，他們會得到一份證明，表明他們曾嘗試過冒險。簡析：含兩個分詞短語，關鍵詞state表明。32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees. 主要的市場因素取決于白領工人的人數增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務，換句話說， 上海的汽車出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快，主要因為白領工人人數的增加。 簡析：關鍵詞rest in 依賴。 33. That you wont be for long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish. （NMET2000. E篇） 你不會等很長時間意味著過不了多久你就會回收你的垃圾。 簡析：夾雜主語從句及賓語從句。 34. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of. （NMET2000.D篇） 這些詞，是我編造的，只是代表我們不能想到的事物和觀念。 簡析：關鍵詞make up 編造。 35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. （NMET2000. D篇） 設想未來有益于現在和將來的幾代人。 簡析：關鍵詞picture活用為動詞想象，設想。 36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. （NMET2000. C 篇） 做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包括別人對你的想法是怎么看的以及你對別人的看法是如何考慮的。 簡析：含較復雜的句型結構not unlike=like not onlybut also不僅而且37. The easy way out isnt always easiest. （NMET2000. B篇）解決問題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。簡析：關鍵詞the way out 解決問題的辦法。38.The hot sun had caused the dough （面團） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. （NMET2000. B篇）炙熱的太陽導致面團面積加倍，酵母使面團的表面擺晃嘆息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某種來自外部空間的無名生物。 簡析：比喻形象生動。39. After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? （NMET1999. E篇）畢竟，難道這些活潑可愛的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺訓練嗎簡析：反問句式，語氣強烈。 40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day. （NMET1999. D篇） 爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家，以便他能出去跑步，卻忘記系安全帶這是75% 的美國人每天犯的一個錯誤。 簡析：關鍵詞for a run去跑步。 41.The summit