人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)1-3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí).doc

1、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 按順序默寫26個(gè)英文字母（大小寫形式都要寫出來(lái)）。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)1. Good morning ! 早上好！ 2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！3.Good evening ! 晚上好！ 4.How are you! 你身體好嗎？5. Im fine. 我身體很好。 6. Thanks! 謝謝 ！同Thank you7.Im Ok. 我身體很好。 例題： 早晨見(jiàn)面向某人問(wèn)好時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)：“_”。A. Hi B. Hello! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon!解析：早晨見(jiàn)面問(wèn)好應(yīng)該說(shuō)“Good morning”,故選C選項(xiàng)。練習(xí)：（ ）1.晚上見(jiàn)面向某人問(wèn)好時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)：“_”。A. Good morning ! B. Good afternoon ! C. Good evening !！ D. Good night ! （ ）2.-How are you,Mary？ - _ Jack.A. Good evening B. Thank youC. Im fine, thanks. D. How are you ?（ ）3. Youre fine. Im fine, too.A. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad（ ）4. -You look (看起來(lái)) beautiful（漂亮的）today.-_.A. You too. B. No, Im not. C. Thank you D. Not yet.8.in English用英語(yǔ) 9.an orange一個(gè)橙子 10.a ruler 一把尺子 11.its(=it is)它是 12.Spell it.拼寫一下它 13.Whats this?這是什么？ 14.what color 什么顏色 15.black and white黑色和白色的； 黑白相間的 例題：Whats this _. ( 用英語(yǔ) )解析：in English用英語(yǔ)練習(xí)：（ ）1. Whats this _ English? A. on B. in C. to D. for（ ）2.-Whats that?-Its a jacket.一_it，please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. Say B. Speak C. Write D. Spell（ ）3.-_this?一Its a quiltA.How is B. Whats C. How are D. What are（ ）4.-What color is the cow(奶牛）? -Its_ A. black or white B. black but whiteC. black and white D. black , white二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 重點(diǎn)句型及語(yǔ)法this和that的運(yùn)用（1） this和that都是指示代詞this意為“這；這個(gè)”，指近處或距說(shuō)話人近的人或that意為“那；那個(gè)”，指遠(yuǎn)處或距說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。（2）this和that的具體用法如下：this“這，這個(gè)”為指示代詞，用以指代較近的人或物。后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。如：This is a book這是一本書。This classroom is big這間教室很大。This is Tom and that is Kate.這位是湯姆，那位是凱特。that為“那；那個(gè)”之意，也是指示代詞，與this為反義關(guān)系。用以指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或物，后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。如：That isnt a jacket. 那不是一件夾克。Is that quilt old?那條被子是舊的嗎?Whats that?那是什么？此外，在電話中，this是指自己，that是指對(duì)方。如：一 Hi，this is Mar.Whos that?你好，我是瑪麗，你是哪一位？一Hi，this is Tom你好，我是湯姆。冠詞a，an 和the的基本境用冠詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示名詞類別或含義的一類詞，冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類，不定詞有a和an，定冠詞有the。a后跟單詞或字母輔音字母開(kāi)頭；an后跟單詞以元音字母開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭。The表特指。例如：a book 一本書 an apple 一個(gè)蘋果 the map 這幅地圖練習(xí)：（ ）1.Look(看）！This is_ key.A. a B. an C./ D. the（ ）2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.A. a B. an C./ D. the預(yù)備篇1-3單元練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)是正確的，請(qǐng)將正確答案的番號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)）( ) 1.當(dāng)你在早晨上學(xué)路上遇到同學(xué)的時(shí)候，你可以說(shuō)_AGood morning！ B. Thanks ！C. Good evening！ D. Good afternoon!( ) 2.下列大寫字母是兩筆完成的是_ AGHP B. XQP C.SIM D. RKO ( ) 3.當(dāng)對(duì)方幫了你的忙后,你應(yīng)該說(shuō)_A. OKB. I am OK. C. How are you ? D. Thanks ！( ) 4. How are you ? A. Fine, thanks. B. How are you?C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ( ) 5. 當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識(shí)某物時(shí)，你應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)向別人問(wèn) A. Whats this ? B. What this is ?C. What color is it ? D. This is what ?( ) 6. What color is it ? . A. Its a red B. Its an red C. It red D. Its red( ) 7. What is this ? . A. Its ruler B. Its a orange C. Its a ruler D. Its pen ( ) 8. Whats this English ? A. on B. OKC. in D.to( ) 9 Its yellowA. Whats this ? B. Whats color is it? C. How are you ? D. What color is it? ( )10. Spell it , please. A. M-a-p B. M-A-P C. m-a-p D.M-A-p( )11.英語(yǔ)字母共有個(gè)，其中元音字母有個(gè)。A. 48; 3 B. 26; 3 C.48; 5 D.26 ; 5( )12. 選出不同類型的一項(xiàng)A. yellow B. brown C. key D. black( )13.What color is _jacket ? It s blue . A. the B. a C. an D./( )14 Hello, Li Ming !_,Mike!A. Good B. Fine C. Hello D .Bye D.OK( )15.This is orange. Its red book. A. /; a B. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a二、把下列短語(yǔ)、短句翻譯成英文。（10分）1.用英語(yǔ)_ 2.I m fine._3.什么顏色_ 4.Good evening！_5.一支紅色的鋼筆_ 6.Thank you_7.黑白相間_ 8.How are you?_9.What is it?_ 10.an orange orange _四.閱讀理解 (20分)AHi,Im Jack. Look ! this is my picture. What color is my coat ?Its yellow. And what color is my jacket ? It is blue .And this is my cat .Shes Persian cat( 波斯貓)。Shes all white. Her eyes are beautiful .One is blue , and the other (另一個(gè)) is yellow .Look！ Here is a dog .He is black and white.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入相應(yīng)的表示顏色的詞匯。1. coat _ 2. jacket_ 3. Persian cat_ 4. dog _ 5. the other eye_B Look at this . Its a pencil case. Its orange. Its my pencil case. Whats in it? Look, this is a pen. Its black. This is a pencil. Its red And this is a ruler. Its green. This is an eraser. Its blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤(F)。( )6.My pen is black.( )7.This is an orange pencil case .Its small and nice.( )8.There is a pen,a pencil,a ruler,and an eraser in it.( )9.My eraser is blue and black.( )10.I like my case.課后作業(yè)：1、默寫26個(gè)英文字母（大小寫形式都要有）2、背誦以下短語(yǔ)，下次上課時(shí)聽(tīng)寫。in English用英語(yǔ) an orange一個(gè)橙子 a ruler 一把尺子 its(=it is)它是 Spell it.拼寫一下它 Whats this?這是什么？ what color 什么顏色 black and white黑色和白色的； 黑白相間的 初一英語(yǔ) 第二次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 詞匯拓展及短語(yǔ)歸納（1）I （主格）我_我的(形容詞性物主代詞)（2）you（主格）你；你們_你的；你們的(形容詞性物主代詞)（3）he（主格）他_他的(形容詞性物主代詞)（4）she（主格）她_她的(形容詞性物主代詞)（5）be v. _是_是_是重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納（1）family name 姓(2）first name 名，等于_（3）last name 姓，等于_（4）middle school_（5）_身份證（6）_ 電話號(hào)碼（7）ID card number 身份證號(hào)碼二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 詞匯拓展及短語(yǔ)歸納Be動(dòng)詞口訣及用法：1、 我（I）用am , 你 （You）用are, is 連著他（He） , 她 （She）， 它（It）.2、 單（數(shù)）用is, 復(fù) （數(shù)）用 are.練習(xí)： How _you? (am, is ,are)I_ fine , thank you . (am, is ,are) What color is the pen? It _red . (am, is ,are)人稱代詞的用法人稱主格（作主語(yǔ)）賓格（作賓語(yǔ)）形容詞性物主代詞）名容詞性物主代詞）反身代詞第一人稱（單數(shù)）Imemyminemyself第二人稱（單數(shù)）Youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱（單數(shù)）HehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitself第一人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）Weusouroursourselves第二人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）Youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）TheythemtheirtheirsthemselvesUnit1 單元練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空。1Your family name is Moore, and whats your f name?2Can you fill in your own ID c ?3Tony wants to ask you three q .4L ! Thats an English book.5This is a boy. H name is Bruce.6Your telephone n is 4222785.7There are s days in a week.8You can know the time by your watch or c .9Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10Whats your a ?二、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Im a singer and _(I) names Dale.2Is _(she) book new?3Its nice _(meet) you.4Let _(we)learn and read English.5Whats the _(boy) name?6His _(one) name is Jones.7Six and eight _(be) fourteen.8In the small village(村子), there are only nine _(family) now.9How are _(your)?10Can you _(answer) the question.三，單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1.I”_ a letter（字母）Aam Bis Care（ ）2_ Jenny._ name is Tom.AIm；My BHer；My CIm；His（ ）3Whats its name?_.A Its Xi Yangyang BIs Xi Yangyang CIts Xi Yangyang （ ）4_ the jacket?Its good.A What is BHow are CHow is（ ）5This is a boy.His name is _.AZhao Haitao BZhao HaiTao CZhaohaitao（ ）6What _ four and five?_ nine.Aare；They are Bis；Its Cis；Its（ ）7_ you Kate Green?No, my name _ Mary Green.AIs；am BAre；is CAre；am（ ）8Whats her telephone number?_.AIts 7861356 BIts J CIm 88567301（ ）9My names Alex Cooper.Alex is my_ name.Cooper is my _ name.Afirst；last Blast；first Csecond；family（ ）10This is _ ID card.Its not _ card.Aa；your Ban；you Can；your（ ）11Whats your telephone number? _ 278106.AImBItCItsDIs it（ ）12Is that a ruler? No, _.Ait isBit isntCthat is Dthat isnt（ ）13All the _ have _ own meanings.Aname, its Bnames, itsCname, theirDnames, their（ ）14The girls name is Maria Schuartz, so her _ names Maria.AlastBfamilyCfirstDmother（ ）15Each of the students under 15 years old doesnt have _ ID card.AanBtheCanyDa四.完形填空Mary Smith _26_ a girl._27_ is a student._28_ is _29_ last name and Mary is her _30_ name.Her _31_ number is 8068027 and her ID number _32_ 8283928655.Her mother _33_ a worker.She and _34_ mother _35_ the same.( )1A.am BareCis Darent( ) 2.A.she BSheCHe DI 新|課 | 標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng)( )3A.Mary BSmithCMary Smith DSmith Mary( )4A.her BsheCshes Dhis( )5A.family BlastCmiddle ( )6. A.phone BID Cbus Dcard( )7A.is Bam Care Dam not( )8A.are Bis Cam Darent( )9A.her BHerChis D.His來(lái)源:Z,xx,k.Com( )10A.look Blook atCare Dis課后作業(yè)：1，完成以下對(duì)話。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話AIts my ID card.BWhats your telephone number?CAnd Kim is my first name.DWhats your name, please?ENice to meet you, too!w w w .x k b 1.c o mA：Hello！Im Kim Brown.Im your English teacher.41._B：My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A：Oh, no.Brown is my family name.42._B：Sorry, Miss Brown.Nice to meet you!A：43._B：My telephone number is 9293123.44._A：Its 2787918.Oh, whats this?B：45._A：Its nice.B：Thank you.2.背誦以下短語(yǔ)；（1）family name 姓(2）first name 名，等于_（3）last name 姓，等于_（4）middle school_（5）_身份證（6）_ 電話號(hào)碼（7）ID card number 身份證號(hào)碼初一英語(yǔ) 第三次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 詞匯拓展及短語(yǔ)歸納（1）this這；這個(gè)_這些（2）that那；那個(gè)_那些（3）she她_她的（4）he他_他的（5）here這里；在這里_那里；在那重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納（1）my two brothers我的兩個(gè)哥哥/弟弟（2）her parents 她的父親和母親，同her father and mother（3）family photo 全家福，同family picture（4）a photo of ny family 我家的一張全家福 同my family picture（5）in the first photo 在第一張照片中(6)family tree 家譜(7）Thanks for.!為)而感謝你?。?）Here is a/an.這是一個(gè)/張(9)Have a good day!(表示祝愿）過(guò)得愉快（10）I see.我明白了。同I understand.二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解名詞的數(shù)（一） 、名詞的分類 名詞類 別意 義例 詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國(guó)家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, 不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese, 抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun,health, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。如Beijing University2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞“the”，但它不大寫。如 the Great Wall3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時(shí)表示為具體的東西時(shí)，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且意思上也有了變化。例如： beer -a beer 一杯啤酒， work- a work 工廠，著作，glass-a glass 一個(gè)玻璃杯， room空間-a room一個(gè)房間（二） 、名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式要在名詞前加 “a或an”；復(fù)數(shù)形式是在名詞后加 “-s或-es”。名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，規(guī)則變化及其讀音可依照下表：當(dāng)名詞為：詞尾變化讀 音例 詞一般情況加s在清輔音后讀/s/chips, jeeps, pats , clocks在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es/iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞去y 變i加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f 或fe結(jié)尾的單詞去f或fe 變v 加 es/vz/leaves, wives, halves2. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth mouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。 2）單復(fù)數(shù)同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters、一按要求寫出下列單詞或短語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)形式。 1sister(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)_2father(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)_3this(復(fù)數(shù))_4that(復(fù)數(shù))_5he(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)_6that is(縮寫)_7is not(縮寫)_8family(復(fù)數(shù))_9is(復(fù)數(shù))_10grandfather(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)_二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)所給單詞正確的形式填空。(6分)1_ (this) are my_(photo).2-_（be）_(he) your parents? -No.3_(those) is _（she）blue pen.4Who _(be) the two _（boy）?5-Whats_ (they) in English? -A car.6The yellow cups _(be) on the white desk.7Mary _( be not) _(I) classmate(同學(xué)).三、單選題。（ ）1Kate and I good friends.A. are B. is C. am D. be（ ）2This is my brother and _ my sisters.A. that is B. this is C. those are D. theses（ ）3- the teacher? - He is Li Lei, my brother.A. Whats B. Wheres C. Who D. Whos（ ）4 math books, theyre books.A. Their; they B. Theyre; theirC. Them; their D. They; thems（ ）5Her are Bill and Mary Black .A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father（ ）6_ five girls are _ students.A. The; she B. This; herC. Those; his D. These; he四、完型填空Look！Whats this? It is a _1_of Obamas family. This man_2_ Mr. Obama. And _3_ is two daughters father. _4_woman is Mrs. Obama. _5_is two daughters mother. Err, who_6_this girl and_7_ girl? This_8_ is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obamas_9_daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obamas second daughter. Marlia is_10_elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are g