英語課本短語大演練A-Z

英語課本短語大演練英語課本短語大演練A Z A 1 be about to 即將即將 I am about to learn Japanese 不能加表示時(shí)間的詞或短語 但 be going to 后可 2 according to 按照按照 根據(jù)根據(jù) According to the radio it will rain tomorrow 3 by chance 偶然偶然 I made a grammar mistake by accident 4 account for 解釋解釋 說明說明 How do you account for all these mistakes 5 on account of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?由于由于 because of Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic 6 be accustomed to be used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 7 take into account 考慮考慮 You must take into account the boy s illness 8 in addition to 除除 之外之外 in addition 另外另外 In addition to Ahwa ten more girls has nicknames 9 add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)合計(jì)達(dá) All this adds up to 100 10 in advance 預(yù)先預(yù)先 We paid the rent in advance 11 have an advantage over 勝過勝過 優(yōu)于優(yōu)于 This system will have an advantage over that one 12 take advantage of 乘乘 之機(jī)之機(jī) 利用利用 Take advantage of all educational opportunities 13 ahead of 在在 前面前面 先于先于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap 14 above all 首先首先 尤其尤其 15 after all 畢竟畢竟 16 in all 總共總共 合計(jì)合計(jì) 17 at all 完全完全 I do not agree with you at all 18 leave alone 聽其自然聽其自然 不要打擾不要打擾 Leave him alone and he will stop crying 19 let alone 更不用說更不用說 The baby cannot even walk let alone run 20 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)一個(gè)接一個(gè) 21 one another 互相互相 We made comments on one another s work 22 approve of 贊成贊成 同意同意 I can hardly approve of it 23 anything but 根本不根本不 The little bridge is anything but safe 24 arrive at 到達(dá)到達(dá) After hours talk they arrived at a decision 25 as for 至于至于 You can have a bed but as for the children they ll have to sleep on the floor 26 as if as though 好像好像 仿佛仿佛 The dog walked as though it had hurt its leg 27 ask for 請求請求 要求要求 He asked for the film tickets 28 ask for trouble 自討苦吃自討苦吃 29 attached to 附附 系系 貼上貼上 附屬附屬 attach labels to the luggage The hospital is attached to that university 30 pay attention to 注意注意 You must pay attention to the spelling 31 on average 平均平均 一般說來一般說來 On average he receives five letters each day 32 right away 立刻立刻 馬上馬上 Do it right away B 1 back and forth 來回地來回地 反復(fù)地反復(fù)地 The chair rocked back and forth 2 at the back of 在在 后面后面 She sat at the back of the hall and couldn t hear clearly 3 be based on 以以 為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) His argument is based on facts 4 to begin with 首先首先 第一點(diǎn)第一點(diǎn) in the first place 以以 開始開始 We can t go To begin with it s too cold Besides we ve no Money I will begin with an English song 5 make the best of 充分利用充分利用 He will make the best of the situation 6 do try one s best 盡力盡力 努力努力 We must try our best to overcome the difficulty 7 had better may as well 最好還是最好還是 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 You had better set off at once 8 on board 在船在船 飛機(jī)飛機(jī) 上上 They got on board the train 9 break away from 脫離脫離 逃跑逃跑 The criminal broke away from the policemen 10 break in 1 闖入闖入 2 插嘴插嘴 He broke in and stole my money Children shouldn t break in on adults conversation 11 break down 壞了壞了 分解分解 The car broke down Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances 12 break into1 闖入闖入 2 突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生 to break into a house to break into laughter tears The crowd broke into cheers 13 break off 中斷中斷 中止中止 折斷折斷 Those two countries ve broken off relations He broke off a branch 14 break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) The war broke out 15 break through1 突破突破 The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease 16 break up1 破碎破碎 終止終止 Their marriage broke up 17 catch one s breath 歇口氣歇口氣 屏息屏息 He sat down to catch his breath 18 out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 He ran so fast that he was out of breath 19 in brief 簡而言之簡而言之 In brief he says No 20 bring about 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 Science has brought about many changes in our lives 21 bring down 降低降低 The price has been brought down 22 bring forward 提出提出 put forward The director brought forward a new plan for the company 23 bring to an end 使結(jié)束使結(jié)束 They brought the party to an end 24 bring out 制造制造 出版出版 When did you bring out his new book 25 bring up 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng) 提價(jià)提價(jià) to bring up children to bring up the price 26 build up 增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng) 增進(jìn)增進(jìn) to build up one s strength 27 burn up 燒盡燒盡 All the wood has been burnt up 28 on business 因公因公 因事因事 I m here on business not for pleasure 29 but for 倘沒有倘沒有 要不是要不是 But for her I would have drowned 30 by and by 不久以后 C 1call for 接接 需要需要 I ll call for you at nine o clock The occasion calls for a cool head 2 call on upon 拜訪拜訪 號(hào)召號(hào)召 呼吁呼吁 We can call on Mary tomorrow The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard 3 call off 取消取消 The football match was called off because of the snow 4 call up 打電話打電話 I ll call you up later 5 care for 照管照管 關(guān)心關(guān)心 喜歡喜歡 He is very good at caring for sick animals I don t really care for tea 6 take care of 照顧照顧 照料照料 Take care of the baby when I m out 7 carry on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 堅(jiān)持下去堅(jiān)持下去 We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions 8 carry out 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行 貫徹貫徹 to carry out a plan 9 in any case 無論如何無論如何 總之總之 In any case you ll need to be at station by nine 10 in case 假如假如 以防萬一以防萬一 She tasted it carefully in case it was hot In case of fire ring the alarm bell 11 in no case 決不決不 In no case shall we surrender 投降 12 catch on 受歡迎受歡迎 流行起來流行起來 The new song caught on really quickly 13 catch up with 追上追上 趕上趕上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production 14 by chance 偶然偶然 碰巧碰巧 It happened quite by chance 15 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試冒險(xiǎn)一試 The rope might break but that s a chance I ll have to take 16 in charge of take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) 主管主管 I ll be in charge of your class tomorrow 17 check in 辦理登記手續(xù)辦理登記手續(xù) You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves 18 check out 結(jié)帳后離開結(jié)帳后離開 The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon 19 cheer up 高興起來高興起來 振作起來振作起來 Cheer up The news isn t too bad clear away 把把 清除掉清除掉 The rubbish must be cleared away 20 clear up 收拾收拾 天氣變晴天氣變晴 Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive I hope the weather clears up before Sunday 21 around round the clock 晝夜不斷地晝夜不斷地 連續(xù)連續(xù) 24 小時(shí)地小時(shí)地 We worked around the clock to finish the job e on 快快 來吧來吧 e out 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) 出版出版 The stars came out as soon as it was dark The author s new book just came out e to 談到談到 When it comes to politics I know nothing come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn) 達(dá)到達(dá)到 My fondest dreams have at last come true e up 走上前來走上前來 He came up and said pleased to see you 26 in common 共用共用 共有共有 John and I have nothing in common 27 keep company with 與與 交往交往 與與 結(jié)伴結(jié)伴 Don t keep company with dishonest persons pare to 把把 比作比作 He compared her to a spring day 29 in comparison with 和和 比起來比起來 In comparison with London Paris is small Compared with London 30 so far as concerned 就就 而言而言 As far as I m concerned the whole idea is crazy 31 on condition that 在在 條件下條件下 I ll come on condition that John is invited too 32 in consequence 因此因此 結(jié)果結(jié)果 We hadn t enough money to pay our bus fare and in consequence we had to walk 33 in contrast with 和和 形成對比形成對比 對照對照 34 on the contrary 相反相反 反之反之 He is not stupid he is very intelligent 35 out of control 失去控制失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed 36 at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)不惜任何代價(jià) 無論如何無論如何 We must avoid war at all costs 37 under control 被控制住被控制住 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control 38 at the cost of 以以 為代價(jià)為代價(jià) She saved him from the fire at the cost of her own life 39 count on 依靠依靠 指望指望 I didn t count on John arriving so early 40 in the course of 在在 過程中過程中 The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year 41 cover up 掩飾掩飾 掩蓋掩蓋 She tried to cover up her guilt by lying 42 cross out 刪去刪去 取消取消 I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence 43 cut across 走捷徑走捷徑 抄近路抄近路 He usually cut across the park on his way home 44 cut down 砍倒砍倒 消減消減 減少減少 to cut down a tree with an axe I have to cut down on smoking 45 cut in 插嘴插嘴 打斷打斷 to interrupt Don t cut in while I m talking 46 cut off 1 打斷打斷 2 隔絕隔絕 We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved D 1 in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中在危險(xiǎn)中 He is in danger of losing job 2 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn) She had been very sick but now she was out of danger 3 out of date 過時(shí)的過時(shí)的 過期的過期的 My passport 護(hù)照 is out of date 4 up to date 現(xiàn)代化的現(xiàn)代化的 She wears a new dress that is right up to date 5 day by day 一天一天地一天一天地 變化 變化 The weather is getting warm day by day 6 day after day 日復(fù)一日 沒變化 日復(fù)一日 沒變化 The villagers waited day after day but the expected visitor never arrived 7 day and night 日日夜夜地日日夜夜地 8 a great deal of 許多許多 大量大量 9 deal with 處理處理 How do you deal with the problem 10 in debt 欠債欠債 欠情欠情 I m heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid 11 take delight in 以以 為樂為樂 He takes delight in annoying me 12 in detail 詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地 We ll talk about the plan in more detail later 13 die out 消失消失 滅絕滅絕 The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out 14 make difference 有影響有影響 很重要很重要 Flowers make a lot of difference to a room 15 do away with 廢除廢除 消滅消滅 去掉去掉 We should do away with those customs 16 do without 沒有沒有 也行也行 將就將就 I haven t enough money to buy a car so I just have to do without one 17 have something nothing to do with 和和 有有 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 毫無關(guān)系毫無關(guān)系 Their job has something to do with computers 18 next door 隔壁的隔壁的 在隔壁在隔壁 My brother lives next door to us 19 no doubt 無疑無疑 some doubt There is no some doubt that if whether she means to help but in fact she just gets in the way 20 draw in 火車火車 汽車汽車 到達(dá)到達(dá) 到站到站 The bus drew in to let the passengers get off 21 draw up 開上前開上前 The car drew up and three men got out 22 dress up 穿上盛裝穿上盛裝 打扮得漂漂亮亮打扮得漂漂亮亮 She like to dress up for a party 23 drop by in 順便來訪順便來訪 Drop in when you are next in London 24 drop in on sb 順便來訪順便來訪 25 due to 由于由于 Her success is entirelydue to hard work 26 on off duty 值班值班 當(dāng)班當(dāng)班 下班下班 When I m off duty I play tennis E e into effect 實(shí)行實(shí)行 實(shí)施實(shí)施 The new tax lawcame into effect last week 2 or else 否則否則 He must pay 100 or else go to prison 3 enjoy oneself 過得快樂過得快樂 Did you enjoy yourself at the party 4 even if even though 即使即使 縱然縱然 Even though it was raining she walked to work 5 in any case 無論如何無論如何 I ll probably see you tomorrow but in any case I ll telephone 6 catch one s eye 引人注目引人注目 The lavish window display immediately caught my eye 華麗的櫥窗展示 7 keep an eye on 照看照看 留心留心 注意注意 F 1 face to face 面對面地面對面地 I ve often talked to him on the telephone but I ve never met him face to face 2 make faces 做鬼臉做鬼臉 3 in fact 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 He doesn t mind In fact he s pleased 4 fall behind 落后落后 5 as far as so far as 就就 到到 程度程度 遠(yuǎn)至遠(yuǎn)至 As far as I know he has gone to town He went as far as the bank of the river 6 by far 得多得多 修飾比較級(jí)修飾比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) She is by far the best secretary in the company 7 far from 遠(yuǎn)非 完全不遠(yuǎn)非 完全不 The test was far from a failure 8 so far1 到目前為此到目前為此 So far we have learned five lessons 9 find fault with 埋怨埋怨 挑剔挑剔 找毛病找毛病 She s always finding fault with me 10 in favor of 贊成贊成 支持支持 有利于有利于 I am in favor of stopping work now 11 feed on 靠靠 生活生活 The horse feeds on grass 12 feel like 想要想要 Do you feel like a coffee feel like doing sth 13 figure out 算出算出 推測推測 We must figure out how to solve the problem 14 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) 查明查明 找出找出 Please find out when the ship sails for New York 15 catch fire 著火著火 燒著燒著 The pile of papers caught fire 16 set fire to 使燃燒使燃燒 Someone must have set fire to it set it on 17 on fire 起火起火 著火著火 The house is on fire 18 and so on 等等等等 19 set free 釋放釋放 He opened the cage door and set the birds free 20 make friends 交朋友交朋友 友好相處友好相處 He made a lot of friends in China 21 make fun of 取笑取笑 嘲弄嘲弄 It is wrong to make fun of the disabled 22 in the future 將來將來 未來未來 G 1 get along on with1 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展 2 與與 友好相處友好相處 She gets on well with the neighbors How are you getting along with your studies 2 get away 逃脫逃脫 離開離開 The thieves got away 3 get down to 開始開始 著手著手 Let s get down to work 4 get in 進(jìn)站進(jìn)站 收割收割 5 get off 下車下車 Get off the bus at the hospital 6 get out of 逃脫逃脫 改掉改掉 to get out of a bad habit 7 get over 克服困難克服困難 從從 病病 震驚震驚 中復(fù)原中復(fù)原 We ll find ways to get over the difficulties 8 get through 1 接通電話接通電話 2 完成完成 I tried to telephone you but I couldn t When you get through with your work let s go out 9 get together 集會(huì)集會(huì) 聚會(huì)聚會(huì) When can we get together 10 give away 贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送 She gave all her money away to the poor 11 give in 認(rèn)輸認(rèn)輸 讓步讓步 The boys fought until one gave in 12 give off 散散 發(fā)出發(fā)出 蒸氣蒸氣 發(fā)散發(fā)散 光線光線 to give off steam 13 give up 停止停止 放棄放棄 give up smoking 14 give way to 給給 讓路讓路 對對 讓步讓步 15 go after 追逐追逐 追求追求 to go after a job girl prize 16 go ahead 前進(jìn)前進(jìn) 領(lǐng)先領(lǐng)先 開始開始 Go ahead 17 go by 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過 A car went by 18 go in for 從事從事 愛好愛好 參加參加 I don t go in for sports 19 Go over 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí) review Let s go over this chapter 20 go on 發(fā)生進(jìn)行發(fā)生進(jìn)行 happen take place be in progress 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) continue What s going on here Go on with your your work Don t go on talking 21 go out 1 外出外出 2 燈燈 爐火爐火 熄滅熄滅 Lights went out last light 22 go through 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 遭受遭受 The country has gone been through too many wars 23 go up1 上升上升 增長增長 漲價(jià)漲價(jià) 上漲上漲 rise Prices have gone up again 24 go with1 與與 調(diào)和調(diào)和 與與 一致一致 陪同陪同 accompany Mary s blue dress goes with her eyes Happiness doesn t necessarily go with money 25 go without 沒有沒有 也行也行 沒有沒有 而將就而將就 I m afraid there s no coffee so we ll have to just go without it 26 go without saying 不用說不用說 不待言不待言 It goes without saying that she s a good cook 27 be good for 有效的有效的 適用適用 勝任勝任 值值 28 on guard 值班值班 站崗站崗 警惕警惕 防范防范 There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out H 1 in half 成兩半成兩半 Cut the apple in half into halves 2 at hand1 近在手頭近在手頭 2 即將到來即將到來 Election day is at hand 3 by hand 用手用手 用體力用體力 It was written by hand 4 hand down 傳給后代傳給后代 pass down This pair of bracelets 手鐲 were handed down from my grandmother 5 hand in 交上交上 遞交遞交 Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson 6 hand in hand 手拉著手手拉著手 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合 The walk down the street hand in hand 7 hand out 分發(fā)分發(fā) 發(fā)給發(fā)給 hand out the pencils 8 hand over 交出交出 移交移交 The thief was handed over to the police 9 on the other hand 一方面一方面 另一方面另一方面 10 hang on 打電話時(shí)打電話時(shí) 不掛斷不掛斷 Hang on a minute I m just coming 11 hang up 掛斷電話掛斷電話 I was so angry that I hang up on her 12 happen to 碰巧碰巧 I happened to see him yesterday It happened that I saw him yesterday 13 hardly when 剛剛 就就 Hardly had the game begun when it started raining 14 have on 穿著穿著 戴著戴著 He had nothing on except a hat 15 have sth to do with 和和 有有 關(guān)系關(guān)系 16 head for 駛駛 向向 走向走向 Where are you heading for 17 learn by heart 記住記住 背誦背誦 I learned the poem by heart 18 heart and soul 全心全意地全心全意地 19 lose heart 喪失勇氣喪失勇氣 失去信心失去信心 He lost heart when he failed the exam 20 help oneself 自取所需自取所需 食物等食物等 The money was on the table and no one was there so he helped himself to it 21 here and there 到處到處 He saw flowers here and there 22 get hold of 抓住抓住 Catch get hold of the rope 23 hold back 阻止阻止 抑制抑制 We built banks to hold back the flood waters 24 hold on 握住不放握住不放 等會(huì)兒等會(huì)兒 Could you I ll just see if the manager s in 25 hold onto 緊緊握住緊緊握住 He held onto the rope 26 hold out 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 不屈服不屈服 How long will our fresh water supplies hold out captain asked 27 hold up 舉起舉起 阻擋阻擋 The new road has been held up 28 in honor of 為為 慶祝慶祝 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 a party in honor of the visiting president 29 hurry up 使使 趕快趕快 Hurry up it s getting late 30 in a hurry 匆忙匆忙 立即立即 He was in a hurry to go home 31 by itself 自動(dòng)地自動(dòng)地 獨(dú)自地獨(dú)自地 The machine works by itself 32 in itself 本質(zhì)上本質(zhì)上 就其本身而言就其本身而言 The existence of human beings is a miracle 奇跡 in itself K 1 keep away from sth 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離 Keep away from the water s edge 2 keep back 隱瞞隱瞞 She can keep nothing back from her friends 3 keep off 不接近不接近 避開避開 Keep off the grass 4 keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 反復(fù)地做反復(fù)地做 Prices keep on increasing 5 keep out of 不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi) Keep the smoke out of the room 6 keep to 遵守遵守 信守信守 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 Traffic in Britain keeps to the left He always keeps to his promises He kept the news to himself 對 守口如瓶 7 keep up 1 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 2 維護(hù)維護(hù) Will the fine weather keep up How do you keep up this large house 8 keep up with 跟上跟上 不落后不落后 Don t run I can t keep up with you 9 keep watch 留意 注意 守望留意 注意 守望 10 knock down 1 撞倒撞倒 擊倒擊倒 2 拆除拆除 He was knocked down by a bus yesterday Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road 11 knock out 擊倒擊倒 擊昏擊昏 A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out L 1 at large 1 一般地一般地 大多數(shù)大多數(shù) 未被捕獲的未被捕獲的 free Did the people at large approve of the government s policy The criminals are still at large 2 lay aside 1 放下放下 把把 擱置一旁擱置一旁 2 儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存 3 拋棄拋棄 Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while Lay aside money for one s old age Lay aside bad habits 3 lay down1 放下放下 2 規(guī)定規(guī)定 制訂制訂 to lay down arms to lay down the law 4 in the least 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn) 絲毫絲毫 He is not in the least worried 5 leave behind 忘了帶忘了帶 留下留下 Don t leave your coat behind 6 leave out 省略省略 遺漏遺漏 I left out the important point 7 at length 最終最終 終于終于 at last finally At length we arrived at our destination after two hours drive 8 let go of 放開放開 松開松開 Don t let go of the rope handle Let me go 9 let down1 使失望使失望 不幫助不幫助 2 放下放下 降低降低 Harry will never let you down 10 let in into 讓讓 進(jìn)來進(jìn)來 There is someone at the door let them in Who let you into the building 11 let loose 放開放開 釋放釋放 Don t let that dog loose 12 let off 1 原諒原諒 寬恕寬恕 放放 槍炮槍炮 煙火等煙火等 The police let him off The boys were letting off fireworks 13 let out 放出放出 發(fā)出發(fā)出 He let out a cry of pain 14 lie in 在于在于 The trouble lies in the engine 15 in line 成一直線成一直線 排成一行排成一行 The students stood in line for the job 16 line up 排隊(duì)排隊(duì) 使排成一行使排成一行 He d up behind the others to wait his turn 17 little by little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 逐漸地逐漸地 If you keep studying hard you are certain to improve your English little by little 18 live on 靠靠 生活生活 以以 為食為食 They live on meat fish milk and vegetables 19 live through 度過度過 The old man lived through two world wars 20 as long as 只要只要 if on condition that We can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard 21 look after 照料照料 關(guān)心關(guān)心 Who will look after the baby 22 look down on upon 蔑視蔑視 看不起看不起 I wish you wouldn t this kind of work 23 look forward to 盼望盼望 期待期待 to expect to enjoy I m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation 24 look into 窺視窺視 調(diào)查調(diào)查 The mayor promised to look into it 25 look on 旁觀旁觀 看作看作 May I look on with you I used to look on him as a friend 26 look out 注意注意 Look out for the car 27 look through 瀏覽瀏覽 溫習(xí)溫習(xí) 28 look up 查閱查閱 Look up the word in the dictionary 29 look up to 尊敬尊敬 敬仰敬仰 respect We look up to the older poet 30 at a loss 困惑困惑 不知所措不知所措 confused I am at a loss to understand those remarks M 1 make for 1 走向走向 朝朝 前進(jìn)前進(jìn) It started raining so she made for shelter 2 make out 辯認(rèn)出辯認(rèn)出 I could barely ma