PETS3級寫作必備詞匯

中國石油大學遠程教育學院 1 PETS3 寫作必備詞匯 分類整理版 寫作必備詞匯 分類整理版 一 關(guān)于教育 1 awareness n 意識 environment awareness 環(huán)保意識 2 cultivate vt 培養(yǎng) 培育 cultivate a sense of competition responsibility 競爭意識 責任意識 cultivate critical thinking 培 養(yǎng)辯證思維 3 physical adj 身體的 物質(zhì)的 physical exercise 體育鍛煉 physical sciences 自然學科 4 mental adj 心理的 精神的 mental Health 心理健康 mental State 精神狀態(tài) 5 creative adj 有創(chuàng)造力的 creativity n 創(chuàng)造力 creative thinking skills 創(chuàng)造性思維 6 scholarship n 獎學金 7 acquire vt 獲得 同義詞 gain Acquire gain a better understanding of 對 更加了解 Acquire gain knowledge skills hand on experience 獲得知識 技能 親身經(jīng)驗 8 discipline n 紀律 school discipline 校紀 學校紀律 abide strictly by discipline 嚴格恪守紀律 9 scope of knowledge 知識面 enlarge one s view 拓展眼界 broaden one s horizons 拓展視野 10 multimedia teaching 多媒體教學 11 enrich the teaching method 豐富教育手段 12 enlighten vt 啟迪 啟發(fā) enlighten us about creativity 啟發(fā)創(chuàng)造力 13 inspire vt 激發(fā) 鼓舞 喚起 to inspire enthusiasm in somebody 激發(fā)某人的熱情 14 exam oriented education 應(yīng)試教育 15 compulsory education 義務(wù)教育 16 quality Education 素質(zhì)教育 17 vocational education 職業(yè)教育 18 distance education 遠程教育 19 develop our creative mind 培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維 20 access n 接近 接觸 have quick and easy access to new things 迅速容易地接觸新鮮事物 21 rote learning 死記硬背 22 grasp n 掌握 熟知 Have a solid grasp of computer skills 熟練掌握計算機技能 23 stimulate vt 激發(fā) 刺激 stimulate one s interest 激發(fā)了 的興趣 stimulate sb to study hard 激勵某人努力學習 24 cultivation of innovative talents 創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng) 25 tap one s potential 挖掘某人的潛能 二 關(guān)于環(huán)境 1 car exhaust fumes 汽車尾氣 中國石油大學遠程教育學院 2 2 acid rain 酸雨 industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料 3 ozone hole 臭氧層空洞 4 emissions of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放 reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 減少溫 室氣體排放 greenhouse gases 溫室氣體 5 human activity 人類行為 人類活動 6 global warming 全球變暖 climate change 氣候變化 7 discharge v 排放 流出 wastewater discharges effluent discharge 污水排放 8 exert vt 發(fā)揮 施加影響 運用 exert profound impacts on people and future generation 對人類及后代產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響 9 worsen vi vt 變壞 惡化 同義 deteriorate v 惡化 environmental deterioration 環(huán)境惡 化 10 environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化 11 protect preserve conserve the environment 保護環(huán)境 12 environmentally friendly 環(huán)境友好的 13 clean energy 清潔能源 renewable energy 可再生能源 solar energy 太陽能 wind energy 風能 nuclear power 核能 14 fossil fuels 化石能源 coal 煤炭 petroleum oil 石油 natural gas 天然氣 15 energy saving lamp 節(jié)能燈 節(jié)能 save energy 節(jié)約能源 16 means of transport 交通方式 public transportation vehicles 公共交通工具 17 the consciousness awareness of environmental conservation 環(huán)境保護意識 18 energy efficient 節(jié)能的 19 punish severely by the law 依法嚴懲 20 keep ecological balance 保持生態(tài)平衡 21 plastic bags 塑料袋 ban on free plastic bags 禁止提供免費塑料袋 limiting the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋使用 22 adopt several strong measures to do 采取積極措施 23 sewage treatment 污水治理 24 battery cars 電動汽車 三 關(guān)于科技 1 scientific invention 科學發(fā)明 2 sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備 3 a double edged sword 雙刃劍 4 technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新 5 on a global scale 在全球范圍內(nèi) 6 Virtual Reality Technology VR 虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù) 7 earth shaking changes 翻天覆地的變化 8 change with each passing day 日新月異 9 milestone 里程碑 10 portable 便于攜帶的 11 usher in 引領(lǐng) 12 negative effects 負面影響 13 potential hazards 潛在危險 中國石油大學遠程教育學院 3 14 over commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的 15 a heated discussion 熱烈的討論 16 accelerate 加速 17 substitute 取代 be replaced by 被 所取代 18 make progress 取得進步 19 give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 20 potential market 潛在市場 21 a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) 22 provide convenience for 為 提供便利 四 關(guān)于社會 1 urbanization 城市化 城鎮(zhèn)化 industrialization 工業(yè)化 2 centralization 集中化 urban crowding 城市人口集中 population explosion boom 人口 爆炸 family planning birth control 控制人口 3 imbalance 不平衡 the disparity between the city and the countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距 4 optimize allocation of resources 優(yōu)化資源配置 5 infrastructure construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) urban construction 城市建設(shè) 6 booming economy 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 繁榮的經(jīng)濟 經(jīng)濟蓬勃發(fā)展 7 tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) service sector 服務(wù)業(yè) 8 tranquility 寧靜 pastoral life 田園生活 9 revenue 稅收 government spending 政府開支 mercialization 商業(yè)化 11 traffic congestion jam 交通擁擠 12 water scarcity shortage 水短缺 13 the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 hazy weather 霧霾天氣 14 over industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15 over crowdedness 過度擁擠 16 unemployment rate 失業(yè)率 17 distribution of wealth 財富分配 18 social unrest 社會動蕩 19 traffic volume 交通量 交通流量 20 population explosion 人口激增 21 a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22 skyscrapers 摩天大樓 23 offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會 24 a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活 create alienation between people 導致人與人之間疏遠 25 stress related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26 high cost of living 高額生活費用 27 city planners 城市規(guī)劃者 28 short sighted policy 缺乏遠見的政策 29 social welfare 社會福利 disposable income 可支配收入 30 job employment opportunities 就業(yè)機會 31 urban sprawl 城市擴張 32 convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 中國石油大學遠程教育學院 4 33 better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34 pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35 stress included disease 由于壓力導致的疾病 36 a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 37 on the brink of 處于 邊緣 38 pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) waste disposal 廢物處理 39 poverty stricken impoverished 貧窮的 40 wealthy affluent well off 富裕的 41 vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán) 42 ways of consumption 消費方式 43 suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44 breed crimes 滋生犯罪 45 help the poor programme 扶貧計劃 Poverty Relief Office 扶貧辦公室 五 關(guān)于旅游 1 tourist attractions spots 旅游景點 cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn) 2 attract tourists 吸引游客 3 carry forward national cultural 弘揚民族文化 4 promote cultural communication 促進文化交流 5 create employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會 6 first hand experience 親身體驗 7 seclude isolate the tourists from the locals 把游客和當?shù)厝烁綦x 8 tourist traps 欺騙游客的手段 9 over commercialized 過度商業(yè)化的 10 metropolitan city metropolis 大都會 11 tourist season 旅游旺季 12 a well known historic and cultural city 歷史文化名城 13 souvenirs 紀念品 14 travel agency 旅行社 15 wondrous spectacle 天下奇觀 famous scenic spots and places of historical interest 名勝古跡 ancient architectural complex 古建筑群 summer resort 避暑勝地 16 forced purchase 強迫購物 17 historical relics 歷史文物 18 natural landscape 自然景觀 中國石油大學遠程教育學院 5 PETS3 寫作必備短語寫作必備短語 1 exert profound impacts on 對 產(chǎn)生深遠影響 同義 exert an influence on have an effect on 2 promote stimulate the sustainable development of 促進 的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 3 benefit from 從 中受益 反義 be afflicted by 受到 折磨 suffer from 遭受 do harm for 危害 4 make a proposal 提建議 提方案 同義 make a suggestion give advice 5 invest in 對 投資 同義 fund sth 資助 sponsor sth 贊助 6 cultivate sth 培養(yǎng) cultivate awareness morality interest 培養(yǎng)意識 道德 興趣等 7 have a solid grasp of 牢固掌握 8 have access to 獲取 使用 接近 同義 be easily accessible to 可以被人們方便的獲取 9 shoulder the responsibility 承擔責任 同義 be responsible for 10 help sb to do 幫助某人做 11 increase enhance improve efficiency of 提高 的效率 12 enable sb to do 使某人有能力做 allow sb to do 允許某人做 13 endow sb with 賦予某人 14 relieve the stress burden on sb 減輕某人的壓力 負擔 反義 impose a heavy burden on sb 給某人添加了沉重的負擔 put pressure on 給某人帶來壓力 15 achieve one s aim 實現(xiàn)目標 同義 realize the goal come true 實現(xiàn) 16 unlock develop tap your potential 開發(fā)潛能 反義 constrain limit restrict sb s creativity 限制創(chuàng)造力 17 announce a ban on 宣布對 的禁令 反義 lift a ban nullify a prohibition 解除禁令 18 rely on depend on 依賴 依靠 反義 be independent of 不依賴 reduce dependence on 減少對 的依賴 19 lay a solid foundation for 為 打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) 同義 lay the groundwork for 為 打下基礎(chǔ) pave a way for 為 鋪下道路 20 offer sb sth 提供某人 同義 provide sb with sth 21 be laden with anxiety 憂心忡忡 同義 be extremely worried about 22 take part in 參與 同義 participate in doing 反義 be indifferent to sth 對 漠不關(guān)心 23 strengthen contacts ties links with 加強與 的聯(lián)系 中國石油大學遠程教育學院 6 反義 weaken 24 result in 導致 同義 lead to bring about give rise to 25 prevent sth sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 反義 encourage sb to do 鼓勵做 give sb an incentive to do 給某人動力做 26 as time goes on 隨著時間的推移 同義 With the passage of time 27 With the advent of the computer age 隨著計算機時代的來臨 同義 With the rapid development of 隨著 的發(fā)展 28 take steps 采取措施 同義 take action adopt measures 29 adapt oneself to the development of 適應(yīng) 的發(fā)展 30 be accustomed to sth doing 習慣于做某事 同義 be used to doing 習慣于做某事 31 Faced with be confronted with in the face of 面對 位于句首 同義 face confront 32 be impartial to 公平的 同義 treat sth sb fairly 公平對待某人某事 33 widen the gap 增大差距 同義 gap difference discrepancy 反義 narrow the gap between the rich and poor 34 used to do 過去做 現(xiàn)在不做了 注意 區(qū)分 be used to doing 習慣于做某事 35 live an unhealthy lifestyle 生活方式不健康 36 be addicted to 對 上癮 37 be exposed to 暴露于 接觸 38 put the blame on 歸咎于 同義 is to blame be attributable to 歸因為 39 be vulnerable to temptation 易于受到誘惑 40 give special care to 給予 特殊關(guān)照 同義 care for 關(guān)心 41 give priority to 優(yōu)先考慮 同義 A take priority over B A 比 B 更優(yōu)先 42 in the long run 從長遠角度而言 同義 From a long term perspective 43 lay more emphasis on 把重心放在 同義 emphasize the important role of 強調(diào) 的重要性 44 compared to with 與 相比 45 conflict with 與 相沖突 46 make a concerted effort to do 聯(lián)合行動 同義 take joint action to do 聯(lián)合行動 make concerted effort 共同努力 47 take a skeptical positive negative attitude to 持有懷疑的 積極的 消極的態(tài)度 48 disagree with sb 與某人意見相左 同義 have a different view disagree in opinions 中國石油大學遠程教育學院 7 49 satisfy meet the needs demands of 滿足 需求 50 achieve maintain a balance between man and nature 保持人與自然之間的平衡 51 value A over B 把 A 的價值看得比 B 還高 52 be reluctant to do 自愿做某事 53 facilitate sth 使某事便利 54 has been on the rise in recent years 近年來 的發(fā)生越來越多 同義 the rate of has been increasing in recent ye