高中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表-全!.docx

英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bid bidbidbidbidding出價、投標2broadcast br:dk:stbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作4cast kstcastcast拋擲5cost kstcostcost花費6cut ktcutcutcutting割，切7forecast fkstforecastforecast預報8hurt h:thurthurt受傷9hit hithithithitting打，撞10let letletletletting讓11put putputputputting放下12quit kwtquitquitquitting退下，退出13read ri:dreadread讀14rid ridridridded rdridriddedridding使擺脫.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展開，傳播，涂17spit spitspitspat sptspitspatspitting吐痰,18split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂開; (使)破裂19shut tshutshutshutting關上.停止營業(yè)20upset psetupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮喪2.AAB序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1beat bi:tbeatbeaten bi:tn打敗3.ABA序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1becomebikmbecame bikeimbecomebecoming變2come kmcame keimcomecoming來3overcome vkmovercame vkemovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4run rnran rnrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去式或過去分詞。 序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bend bendbent bentbent彎曲.屈服2build bildbuilt biltbuilt建筑3lend lendlent lentlent借給4rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsent sentsent送6spend spendspent spentspent花費（2）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。 序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1burn b:nburnt b:nt burnedburntburned b:nd燃燒2deal di:ldealt deltdealt解決.處理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed dri:md dreamtDreameddreamt dremt做夢4hear hiheard h:dheard聽見.聽說5hang hhanged hd/hungHanged/hung h絞死，懸掛6learn l:nlearnedl:nd learntLearnedlearnt l:nt學習7leanlinleant lentleaned lentLeantleaned傾斜8light laitlit lt /lightedlit/lighted latd點燃, 照亮9mean mi:nmeant mentmeant意思.意味.用意10prove pru:vproved pru:vdproven pru:vn provedproving證明, 證實,試驗11shine ainshone n /shinedshone/shined anshining使照耀，使發(fā)光12show ushowed showedshown un展示, 給.看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt smelt聞, 嗅14speed spi:dspedspedspeededspedspeeded spi:dd加速15spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt spelt拼寫16spoil splspoilt splt spoiledspoiltspoiled spld慣壞17wake weikwakedwoke wukwaked wektwokenwaking醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（3）原形ought ought :t序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bring bribrought br:tbrought帶來2buy baibought b:tbought買3fight faitfought f:tfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗4seek si:ksought s:tsought尋找.追求.搜索5think ikthought :tthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught :t序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1catch ktcaught k:tcaught捉,抓2teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught教.教授（5）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1feel fi:lfelt feltfelt感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vleft leftleftleaving離開4sleep sli:pslept sleptslept睡覺5sweep swi:pswept sweptswept掃6weep swi:pwept weptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（6）變其中一個元音字母序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1awake weikawoke wk awakedawokeawaked wektawaking喚醒.喚起2bleed blidbled bledbled流血3dig didug ddugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集4feed fi:dfed fedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)5find faindfound fandfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgot tgotgotten tngetting得到8hold huldheld heldheld擁有.握住9lead li:dled ledled引導,領導10meet mi:tmet metmet遇見11mislead mslidmisled msledmisled誤導12sit sitsat stsat坐13shoot u:tshot tshot射擊14spit spitspitspat sptspitspatspitting吐痰,15stick stikstuck stkstuck刺入,粘住16strike strakstruck stricken strknstruck strkstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工17win winwon wnwonwinning贏.獲勝（7）其它序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1have hvhad hdhadhaving有.持有.從事2lay leilaid leidlaid下蛋, 放置3lose lu:zlost lstlostlosing失去4make meikmademeidmademaking制造.安排.構成5misunderstand ,msndstndmisunderstood msndstdmisunderstood誤解6pay peipaid peidpaid付款7retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:tuldretold重復.復述8say seisaid sedsaid說.講.表示9sell selsold suldsold賣10spill splspilled spldspilt spltspilledspilt濺出11stand stndstood studstood站12tell teltold tuldtold告訴13understandunderstood ,ndstndunderstood明白14wind windwound wandwound纏繞.轉動.迂回5.ABC(1)原形過去式原形+(e)n序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1arise razarose rzarisen rznarising起來2blow blublew blu:blown blon吹風.喘氣.叫3crow krcrew kru:crown kran啼叫4drive draivdrove druvdriven drivndriving駕駛5draw dr:drew dru:drawn drn畫畫.繪制.拖拽6eat i:tate eteaten i:tn吃7fall f:lfell felfallen f:ln落下.跌倒8forbid fbidforbad fbdforbadeforbidden fbdnforbidding禁止.不許9forgive fgivforgot ftforgiven fgvnforgiving原諒, 饒恕10give givgave eivgiven ivngiving給.提供.授予11grow grugrew grugrown run生長.種植12know nuknew nju:known nn知道13mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken msteknmistaking弄錯; 誤解,14overeat,uvri:toverate,uvreitovereaten vri:tn(使)吃過量15prove pru:vproved pru:vdproven pru:vnprovedproving證明, 試驗16rise razrose rzrisen rznrising升起17see si:saw s:seensi:n看見.了解、領會18sew susewed sdsewn sn縫制.縫合19show ushowed dshowedshownun展示.出示.說明20shake eikshook kshaken eknshaking搖動.震動21sow ssowedsdsown sn播種22strike strakstruck strkstricken strknstruckstriking打擊23take teiktooktuktakenteikntaking拿.獲得.接受24throw ruthrewru:thrown rn拋.扔.擲25ride raidroderudriddenridnriding騎.乘車26undertake ndtekundertook ndtkundertaken ndteknundertaking從事27write raitwroterutwrittenritnwriting寫(2)原形過去式過去式+(e)n序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1break breikbroke brukbroken brukn打破.打碎2choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuznchoosing選擇3get getgot tgot/gotten tngetting得到4hide haidhid hidhidden hidnhiding隱藏5forget fetforgot ftforgotten ftnforgetting忘記.忽略6freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen fruznfreezing冷凍.結冰7speak spi:kspokespukspokenspukn說話.談話.演講8steal sti:lstole stlstolen stuln偷竊.竊取.偷盜9weave wivwove wvwoven wvnweaving編織 (3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）iau 序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1begin biginbegan binbegun binbeginning開始2drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk喝3ring rirang rrung r戒指.環(huán)圍住4sing sisang ssung s唱5sink siksank sksunk sk下沉, 沉沒6spring sprsprang sprsprung spr跳躍7swim swimswam swmswum swmswimming游泳 (4)其它 序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1be (am,is,are)was/ were wbeen bi:n是2bear bbore b:born/borne b:n負擔, 忍受3bite baitbit btbitten btnbiting咬.刺痛4do du:diddiddone dn做5fly flaiflewflu:flown flun飛行6go guwentwentgone n去7lie lailaylei/liedlainlein/liedli:dlying躺.位于（說謊）8swear sweswore sw:sworn sw:n起誓9tear titore t:torn t:n流淚.撕破.猛沖10wear ww