英語四級作文范例.doc

rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an honest canteen, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research village officials capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the five in one the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a five in one and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The five in one programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the partys Congress, on the theme personnel, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third二 修飾語錯位（Misplaced Modifiers）例 I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不當，應置于句末三 句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一個完整的句子，僅為一些不連貫的詞語，不能獨立成句 改為：There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.六 指代不清(寫作的重要性 6分最低限，只要結構不出錯，得分應該為9分。評判作文四級考試作文主要看內(nèi)容、結構、語言三個方面。內(nèi)容不跑題即可，基本表達人們認為：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of萬能理由（Omnipotence）1. 方便：convenient/ convenience2. 效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency3. 節(jié)省和浪費：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conserative5. 人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6. 娛樂：colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax tired, boring, lonely7. 環(huán)境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8. 安全和危險：safe, danger, risk9. 經(jīng)驗：experience, social experience, enter the society10. 人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely寫完之后修改注意：（內(nèi)容方面盡量不要修改）1、字母大小寫 2、怪符號 3、單詞拼寫 4、主謂一致 5、動詞時態(tài) 6、名詞單復數(shù)實例一題目：BicyclesAn Important Means of Transport in China提綱：（1）為什么自行車在中國這樣普及（2）和汽車的比較（3）自行車在中國的前途Score: 8 Bicycle is an important means of transport in China. The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese. The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage. They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no money to buy a car which is too expensive. So Chinese usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work, or go to travel and so on. The other reason is the large population of China. All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport. The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save the surface of putting it. It doesnt ask to build the garage like car. This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land. It isnt too expensive, so Chinese can afford it. It doesnt need any oil, and it cant cause the polusion. All of these are the good needs compared to the car. In the future, bicycle will be widely used. And it will be in good demand. People will produce much more modern bicycles.Score: 14Bicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people - man and woman, old and young - ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles”.注：1. 第一句總寫，第二句和第三句分寫，最后總寫。 2. During the rush hour 分詞結構開頭。 3. 破折號內(nèi)容為同位語,句式多變化。Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycle is good for health. Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive. They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air. Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.注：1. Compared with cars 分詞結構開頭。 2. be superior to/ be inferior to 優(yōu)于/ 低于 3. thirst, second, third 英語語言有層次感，信號詞 4. cheap 便宜，最好用inexpensive 5. be good for health 對 健康有好處（萬能理由） 6. Moreover 表示遞進In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions. It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.注：promising 有前途的 a promising young manScore: 11 There millions of bicycles in todays China. Bicycles are very important means of transport in peoples daily lives. Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the riders strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in China.注：第一句應該用there be結構Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper. It is more suitable for China as a developing country. And a bicycle has almost caused no pollution but a car has. On the contrary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.I think the population of Chinas bicycle will be kept for the long run. Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that its quality will be improved.I、對比觀點選擇題：1.有人認為； 2.另外一些人認為； 3.談談你的觀點和看法。（最好寫成4段）實例二 99年6月真題Reading Selectively Or Extensively?Outline: 1. 有人認為讀書要有選擇2. 有人認為應當博覽群書 3. 我的想法How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：（啟）Paragraph I：（1）引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點； （2）簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種不同看法。Score: 14分How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（啟）注：第一句提出問題，第二句提出兩種見解典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：（承）Paragraph II：（1）提出一種觀點或優(yōu)點；（2）本段的支持性分論點；（3）本段總結（可以省略）。Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）注：1. 本段總分總結構 2. they argue that = they think that 3. with the development of. 隨著的發(fā)展 4. whats more 遞進關系，moreover 5. bad = pornographic 色情的 & violent 暴力的典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：（轉(zhuǎn)）Paragraph III：（1）承上啟下的過渡句； （2）提出另一種觀點或缺點；（3）本段的支持性分論點（4）本段總（可以省略）。But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（轉(zhuǎn)）注：1. But 轉(zhuǎn)折詞（信號詞） 2. they emphasize that = they think that 3. todays society is not what it was 現(xiàn)代社會今昔非比&nbs 4. 許多知識 a wide range of knowledge/ a large scope of knowledge/ much knowledge； 獲取知識 acquire/ get knowledge 5. knows nothinglittle；he may be uselesshe may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡兩種看法；（2）給出自己的觀點。Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合）Score: 11分When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.注：結構非常好，可以套用。Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.注：1.“people, who.,”應去掉逗號，改為限制性定語從句。 2. as many as bad books 改為 as many as bad ones 3. lead us to the wrong way 改為 lead sb. astray 4. they suggest that = they think that 5. touch 碰（閃光點詞匯：如教材P7：shouldering the responsibility of doing sth. 肩負起責任）But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.注：1. hold 認為 同樣表示“think”的詞還有argue, emphasize, believe, suggest, claim, insist, maintain, agree, hold 2. the best book 在西方國家是“圣經(jīng)”的意思 3. to know more, to read more 錯誤，中式英語To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading. 范文22. Is Television a Blessing or a Curse?Now, it is generally accepted that television plays an important part in peoples lives. But, there is an ongoing heated discussion as to whether television is a blessing or a curse. 注：it is generally accepted that 人們通常認為As is often pointed out by some people, television keeps one better informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in politics and science, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and stimulating. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room.注：1. As is often pointed out by some people = Some people think that 2. “使”不用make，而用keep, allow, offerHowever, other people insist that television is a curse rather than a blessing. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. They are now so used to getting their information, education and entertainment from television that their literacy as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar commercials and indecent programs may cultivate their bad tastes, distort their viewpoints towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be corrupted. In summary, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.范文5. TravellingPeople who like travelling have their reasons. They maintain that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise cannot possible have.注：geographical and historical 押尾韻，如：押頭韻 clear & clean Those who dislike travelling have their reasons. They would argue that travelling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.In practice, travelling does more good than harm. If your finance and health permit, you might as well do some travelling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and things that you will probably grow to like and love.注：1. in practice = I think 2. does more good than harm 好處比壞處多，其他表達方法：be superior to/ inferior to 比如：the advantages are superior to the disadvantages 3. enable 使范文1. Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been informed frequently that a Chinese student who has been learning English for over ten years cannot even communicate with a native speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel in grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely. A test of English will bring the college students an awareness of the importance of oral English, and will thus help them with their communicating skills.使句子具有表現(xiàn)力的手段：1、用形容詞修飾名詞；2、副詞修飾動詞、副詞修飾形容詞On the other hand, some others still maintain that a good command of reading and writing skills will be enough for the English learners. To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden. Moreover, some students may take the shortcut by focusing on several guessed questions according to the fixed format of the test, hoping for a coincidence to bring them good luck. In my opinion, a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.范文21. Should smoking be banned?Should smoking be banned? Answers to this question vary greatly. Some people are in favor of the idea of smoking. They always say that it can get rid of the tiredness and make them refreshed. And they also say that giving and being given cigarettes is a sign of friendship. Therefore, they carry cigarettes with them wherever they go.注：1. vary greatly 許多種2. be in favor of = agree/ be of the opinion that3. get rid of the tiredness and make them refreshed 使人神清氣爽4. Giving and being given 給與被給。主、被動關系在英文中用現(xiàn)在、過去分詞表達。But other people consider it very harmful to peoples health. They have heard the official reports that one person in the world dies from smoking every second. And they have heard the doctors warning that smokers are more likely to have lung cancer and to increase their chances of having heart attack. In addition, smoking pollutes the air and may cause fire accidents. Thus it has become a major threat to peoples life and property注：1.They have heard the official reports that . 官方報告表明. 2. be more likely to 更有可能，更容易3. chance 可能There is some truth in both arguments, but humans life and property outweighs anything else. If smoking brings us il