通用版2020屆小升初英語知識(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)）9介詞和連詞（含解析）

小升初專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 介詞和連詞基礎(chǔ)題一、選擇題( )1_, where did he go? A. By the way B. On the way C.In a way D. In the way( )2Welcome _ our class. A.two B.too C.to( )3-Where is the teachers office? -Its _ the second floor. A.on B.in C.near( )4All of these postcards are _Canada. A. from B. for C. of( )5Please tell me more _ your city. A. of B. about C. from( )6Its a picture _ the Huangshan Mountain. A. of B. with C./( )7New York is_of America. A. in east B. in the east C. at the east( )8Im fat. I have _ eat vegetables. They are healthy. A. B.to C.on( )9My parents like to go _ a walk. A. to B.at C. for( )10Please tell me _your country. A. with B. of C. about( )11Do you often read books _ the weekend ? A.from B. on C. to( )12What do you have _Monday ? A. in B. on C. at( )13He wants to buy a car _ himself. A. at B. on C. for( )14She buy a card _ me. A .on B. to C. for( )15Mocky had a birthday gift Ken. A on B in C for( )16Are you going to take part _ the meeting? A. on B. at C. in( )17Please send an email _me. A.to B.for C.on( )18Is your home far _ the school? A. at B. in C. from( )19What can they do_ the party ? A. on B. with C. for( )20Welcome_my home. Ato Btoo Ctwo( )21The hospital is next_the museum。 Ato B at C on( )22He gave a box of chocolate _ me. A. from B. to C. for( )23I was born _ the year of the tiger. A. at B. on C. in( )24I am going to come _Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at( )25My mum can make clothes _hand. A. by B. on C. in( )26Its too small _her now. A. of B. to C. for( )27I love swim _the sea. A. in B. to C. at( )28He is wearing a pair _sunglasses. A. of B. on C. for( )29Look at this photo _her. A. with B. of C. for( )30I have to say goodbye _you now. A. with B. to C. for( )31Is it a man _a woman? A. and B. or C. with( )32He is wearing a blue suit _a silver tie. A. with B. in C. of( )33I go to school _bus. A. drive B. by C. on( )34Its time _breakfast. A. of B. at C. for( )35You must be very proud _your country and your city. A. of B. at C. in( )36We must go to school _half past six _the morning. A. in; at B. at; in C. for; in( )37We invite our friends _our house. A. in B. to C. at( )38They went around the West Lake _bike. A. on B. by C. in( )39We went around the lake _bike. A. on B. in C. by( )40How did you go to Shanghai?We went there _air. A. by B. in C. at( )41I didnt see you in school _Monday. A. in B. on C. at( )42They took the train to Tianjin _Friday morning. A. on B. in C. at( )43My family have been living in Chengdu _ Iwas born. A. for B. while C.since D.when( )44-I can read English . _you ? -Me too . A. But B. And C.about( )45David can cook the meals ,_Nancy cant . A. or B. and C. but( )46 What is forty _ twenty? It is sixty. A. and B. or C. so( )47My mother didnt go home _ 9:00. A. until B. when C. in( )48 I like to play football _ my friends. A. and B. to C. with( )49I went to the park _ my father. A. or B. and C. with( )50 -Look at Mikes jacket. -Oh, its nice. _ its too dirty. A. And B. But C. Or二、填空題51選詞填空。（1）. Happy birthday _ (to; in) you!（2）. _ (Am; Can) I have some bananas?Yes, of course.（3）. What is she doing? She is_ (cook; cooking) vegetables.（4）. Turn _ (on; to) the light.52根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。of, to an some for（1）. Im waiting _my dads friend.（2）. He is wearing a pair _ black shoes.（3）. I have to say goodbye _you now.（4）. This is _umbrella.（5）.She needs _vegetables.53根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。say, afraid, of, piece, playing,（1）. You should stop_computer games.（2）. What did he_?（3）. I drank a big bowl_soup. .（4）. I had a big_ of chocllate cake.（5）. Im _ you ate too much.54根據(jù)圖片選一選。（1）. The ball is _ the box. （2）. The ball is _ the box, （3）. The ball is _the box. （4）. The ball is_ the box, A. under B. on C. in D. near提升題一、填空題55根據(jù)圖片選出正確的英語單詞。（1）.（2）. _ _（3）（4）. _ _（5）. （6）. _ _A .by ship B. by train C. by planeD. on foot E. by bike F . by bus56選詞填空。from.in.at.to.with.on.of.about.by. over.（1）.I read books _the morning.（2）.He learns English _singing.（3）.School is_. Lets go home.（4）.Iwant_go to sleep.（5）.I have lunch_12:00.（6）.This is a picture _my family.（7）.I do homework_30 minutes .（8）.My mother reads some stories _me.（9）.This is a story _ Change.（10）.She is _Canada.57用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。（1）. Pandas eat twelve hours a day.（2）. Look this picture.（3）. The snake is coming out the box.（4）. Thank you your cake.（5）. I am Beijing.（6）. Bears like sleep in winter.（7）. They live Chengdu.（8）. They work a factory.（9）. We can learn a lesson that owl.（10）. Lets go swim.58選詞填空，一個(gè)詞可使用多次。（1）.These postcards _ great.（2）.Where_ New York ? Its_ the east _ America.（3）.Look _ this one. Its a picture _ the Great Wall. （4）.Tell me more _ the Great Wall.（5）._you a teacher ? Yes, I _.59選詞填空。in at on from to（1）.We carry flags and we sing songs _Flag Day.（2）.I get up _ half past six _ the morning.（3）.Simon is _ the United States. He likes playing football.（4）.We often watch a big football game _TV after dinner _ Sunday.（5）.We always go dancing _ night.（6）.Please give the storybook _ the boy from England.9參考答案1【答案】A【解析】by the way 順便說一句，是在口語中常用的說法。2【答案】C【解析】“歡迎到”固定句型“Welcome to .”故答案為C。3【答案】A【解析】在樓層用介詞on,故答案為A。4【答案】A【解析】題意要表達(dá)的是“明信片來自于加拿大”，from意為“來自”。5【答案】B【解析】about意為“關(guān)于”。6【答案】A【解析】of結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有格，常用于無生命的事物。7【答案】B【解析】“在東部”應(yīng)為“in the east”。8【答案】B【解析】句意：我很胖，我必須吃一些蔬菜，他們很健康。Have to 意為“必須”，屬于固定搭配。9【答案】C【解析】句意：我的父母喜歡散步。go for a walk意為“散步”，屬于固定短語。10【答案】C【解析】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我關(guān)于你的國家的一些情況。About意為“關(guān)于”。11【答案】B【解析】句意：在周末你經(jīng)常讀書嗎？on the weekend屬于固定短語，意為“在周末”。12【答案】B【解析】 句意：你在星期一有什么課？在星期的名詞前要加介詞on，on用在日期、星期、節(jié)日前，也可以用來表示“在具體的某一天”。13【答案】C【解析】該題考查for作為介詞的用法，意為“為、給”故選C。14【答案】C【解析】buy sth for sb.，故選擇C。15【答案】C【解析】Mocky有個(gè)禮物送給肯，故選擇C。16【答案】C【解析】句意：你要去參加這個(gè)會(huì)議嗎？take part in 屬于固定短語，表示“參加”。17【答案】A【解析】句意：請(qǐng)給我發(fā)一封電子郵件。send . to 意為“給某人發(fā).”，to后面加人稱代詞。18【答案】C【解析】句意：你家離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)嗎？“far from ”意為“遠(yuǎn)”。19【答案】C【解析】句意：他們?yōu)檫@個(gè)聚會(huì)會(huì)做些什么？“for”意為“為”。20【答案】A【解析】Welcome to+地點(diǎn)，歡迎到某處。21【答案】A【解析】句意：醫(yī)院緊挨著博物館。表相鄰的是“next to”，它表示“挨著；與.相鄰”，醫(yī)院和博物館的位置關(guān)系是緊緊相鄰，所以需要用到短語“next to”，因此選A.22【答案】B【解析】考查give的固定用法：give sth. to sb.23【答案】C【解析】考查介詞的用法in后加一段時(shí)間，故選C。24【答案】B【解析】在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)用介詞on，應(yīng)選B。25【答案】A【解析】我媽媽能親手做衣服，by hand親手，應(yīng)選A。26【答案】C【解析】現(xiàn)在對(duì)她來說太小了，for sb.對(duì)某人來說，應(yīng)選C。27【答案】A【解析】我喜歡在海里游泳，in the sea在海里，應(yīng)選A。28【答案】A【解析】他正戴著一副太陽鏡, a pair of sunglasses一副太陽鏡，應(yīng)選A。29【答案】B【解析】看她的一張照片, a photo of her她的一張照片，應(yīng)選B。30【答案】B【解析】現(xiàn)在我不得不對(duì)你說再見了，say goodbye to sb.給某人說再見，應(yīng)選B。31【答案】B【解析】它是男人還是女人？疑問句用or, 應(yīng)選B。32【答案】A【解析】a blue suit with a silver tie一套銀領(lǐng)帶的藍(lán)色西服, with帶有，具有，應(yīng)選A。33【答案】B【解析】by bus乘公共汽車，應(yīng)選B.34【答案】C【解析】Its time for到時(shí)間了，應(yīng)選C.35【答案】A【解析】be proud of以.而自豪，應(yīng)選A。36【答案】B【解析】在時(shí)間前面用介詞at, 在上午、下午、晚上前用介詞in.選B.37【答案】B【解析】invite sb. to somewhere邀請(qǐng)某人到某地，應(yīng)選B.38【答案】B【解析】by bike騎自行車，應(yīng)選B.39【答案】C【解析】我們騎自行車去湖邊, by bike騎自行車，應(yīng)選C.40【答案】A【解析】我們乘火車去那里, by air乘火車，應(yīng)選A41【答案】B【解析】在星期的前面用介詞on。42【答案】A【解析】在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。43【答案】C【解析】本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞。For引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，while強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性，一般前后均進(jìn)行時(shí)，since常見的從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，符合本題。44【答案】B【解析】句意：我會(huì)讀英語，你呢？我也是?！癮nd you”意為“你呢”，表示的是詢問別人的看法或意見。45【答案】C【解析】句意：戴維可以做飯,但是南希不會(huì)。前面一句是說戴維會(huì)做飯，用的是can，后面的意思是相反的，用的是cant，“but”意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。46【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答句可知，該題考查兩個(gè)數(shù)的相加。 “加”用plus，and或add表示，故選A。47【答案】A【解析】該題考查notuntil “直到才”，句意是“我媽媽直到9點(diǎn)才回家”。48【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意“我喜歡我的朋友們踢足球。” 選with介詞“和”符合題意。49【答案】C【解析】該句意為“我去公園我的爸爸”缺少介詞“和”with.50【答案】B【解析】本句意思是看邁克的夾克衫，噢，它真漂亮，但是它太臟了，漂亮和太臟了表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。51【答案】（1）. to （2）. Can （3）. cooking （4）. on【解析】 （1）. 表達(dá)祝你生日快樂是用句型Happy birthday to（2）. 詢問自己能否吃什么用句型Can I have some ?（3）. 表達(dá)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，cooking合適，表示正在煮。（4）. 開燈是用動(dòng)詞詞組turn on, turn to 是轉(zhuǎn)到52【答案】 （1）.for （2）. of （3）.to （4）.an （5）. some【解析】（1）.我正在等我爸爸的朋友, wait for等待，應(yīng)填for.（2）.他正穿著一雙鞋, a pair of一雙，應(yīng)填of.（3）.現(xiàn)在我不得不跟你說再見了，say goodbye to sb.給某人說再見，應(yīng)填to.（4）.umbrella的第一個(gè)字母是元音音素，所以要填an.（5）.她需要一些蔬菜，some一些，應(yīng)填some.53【答案】 （1）.playing （2）.say （3）.of （4）.piece （5）. afraid【解析】（1）.play computer games玩電腦游戲，stop doing sth.停止做某事（2）.此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，借助于助動(dòng)詞did,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，句意是：他說什么？（3）.a bowl of soup一碗湯（4）.a big piece of chocolate cake一大塊巧克力蛋糕（5）.Im afraid恐怕54【答案】（1）. A （2）.C （3）.B （4）.A【解析】near 是一個(gè)常用的表示地點(diǎn)的介詞，意為“在附近”。常用的表示地點(diǎn)的介詞還有in(在 里面)，on （在 上面），under(在 下面)。（1）. The ball is near the box. 球在盒子旁邊。（2）. The ball is in the box, 球在盒子里面。（3）. The ball is on the box. 球在盒子上面。（4）. The ball is under the box, 球在盒子下面。55【答案】（1）. D（2）. F（3）. A（4）. E（5）. C（6）. B【解析】（1）. 這是在步行的圖片，因此選on foot，即“步行”。（2）. 這是公共汽車的圖片，因此選by bus，即“乘公共汽車”。（3）. 圖片是一艘輪船，內(nèi)容是“by ship”，即“乘輪船”。（4）. 這是自行車的圖片，by bike，即“乘自行車”。（5）. 圖片是一架飛機(jī)，即“by plane ”（乘飛機(jī)）。（6）. 圖片是一列火車，即“ by train ”，（乘火車）。56【答案】（1）.in （2）.by （3）.over （4）.to （5）.at（6）.of （7）.for （8）.to （9）.about （10）.from【解析】（1）.本句意思是我早上讀書。在上午，在早上詞組為：in the morning。（2）.本句意思是他通過唱歌學(xué)英語，以某種方式要用到介詞by。（3）.本句意思是放學(xué)了，我們回家吧。結(jié)束的詞組為：be over。（4）.本句意思是我想去睡覺。想要做某事的詞組為：want to do sth。（5）.本句意思是我十二點(diǎn)吃中午飯。在幾點(diǎn)的介詞為at。（6）.本句意思是這是一張我全家的照片。一張的照片詞組為：a picture of。（7）.本句意思是我做作業(yè)做了30分鐘。表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長時(shí)間要用到介詞for。（8）.本句意思是我的媽媽給我講一些故事。給某人講故事的詞組為：tell some stories to sb。（9）.本句意思是這是一個(gè)關(guān)于嫦娥的故事。關(guān)于要用到介詞about。（10）.本句意思是她來自加拿大。來自哪里要用到介詞from。57【答案】（1）. for （2）. at （3）. of （4）. for （5）. from （6）. to （7）. in （8）. at （9）. from （10）. to【解析】（1）. 時(shí)間段前用介詞for，表示“某動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”。句意：熊貓每天吃十二個(gè)小時(shí)。（2）. “看”look at sth. 句意：看這幅畫。（3）. “從出來”come