歷年P(guān)MP考試真題及答案.doc

歷年P(guān)MP考試真題及答案 1Which of the following is true about accuracy and precision? A. Precision is consistency and accuracy is correctness B.Precision is correctness and accuracy is consistency C.Precision and accuracy are same D. Precision is used for measuring length and accuracy is used for time measurements Your 下列哪個(gè)關(guān)于準(zhǔn)確度和精確度的說法是準(zhǔn)確的？ A.精確度是說連續(xù)性；準(zhǔn)確度是說是否符合事實(shí) B.精確度是說是否符合事實(shí)；準(zhǔn)確度是說連續(xù)性 C.精確度和準(zhǔn)確度是一樣的 D.精確度用來測(cè)量長度；準(zhǔn)確度用來測(cè)量你的時(shí)間 答案：A 參考：PMBOK2004 CH P154 2Which process group is associated with schedule control, scope control, and cost control A. Monitoring and Controlling B. Planning C. Executing D. Closing 哪個(gè)過程組包括進(jìn)度控制，范圍控制和成本控制？ A.監(jiān)控項(xiàng)目 B.規(guī)劃 C.執(zhí)行 D.收尾 答案：A 參考：PMBOK2004 CH P58 3In Probability and Impact Metrics which of the following statement is true? A. For opportunities, the high risk (dark grey) zone offers greatest benefits B. For opportunities, the low risk (medium grey) zone offers lowest risk and best benefits C. for Risks the high risk (dark grey) zone offers greatest benefits D. for Risks the low risk (medium grey) zone should be addressed first 關(guān)于概率和影響矩陣，下列哪個(gè)說法是準(zhǔn)確的？ A.對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)來說，高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（黑灰色）區(qū)域意味著代表的利益 B.對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)來說，低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（中灰色）區(qū)域意味著最低的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和的利益 C.對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來說，高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（黑灰色）區(qū)域意味著的利益 D.對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來說，低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（中灰色）區(qū)域應(yīng)該必須首先確定 答案：A 參考：PMBOK2004 CH P210 4Zero defects practice or Do it first time is associated with which of the following? A. Crosby B. Juran C. Deming D. Shewhart 零缺陷或者事情一次作對(duì)和下列哪個(gè)相關(guān)？ A.克勞斯比 B.朱蘭 C.戴明 D.休哈特 答案：A 5Which of the following would be the BEST description of project management plan? A. It contains risk, cost, process improvement and other management plans. B. It is one of the outputs of project management software. C. it is milestone. D. it is project scope statement. 下列哪個(gè)的描述了項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃？ A.包括風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、成本、過程改進(jìn)和其他管理計(jì)劃 B.是項(xiàng)目管理軟件的輸出之一 C.是里程碑 D.是項(xiàng)目范圍說明書 答案：A 解釋：用排除法，選一個(gè)相對(duì)合適的，注意選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)目管理軟件不等于項(xiàng)目管理信息系統(tǒng) 6Purchase order is the simplest example of _ type of contract A.T&M Contract B. Fixed Price C. Cost plus Incentive Fee D. Cost plus Fixed Fee 采購單是什么類型合同的例子？ A.時(shí)間材料合同 B.固定價(jià)格 C.成本加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)用 D.成本加固定費(fèi)用 答案：B 參考：PMBOK2004 CH P230（仔細(xì)看能找到原文） 7You are the project manager in East West Construction Company. After the completion of the structure you are visiting the site and checking whether the construction is as per the plan by taking the measurements. This is an example of A. Risk Identification to prevent issues in the future B. Active project management C. Quality Assurance activity - Prevention D. Quality Control Activity - Inspection 你是東西建筑公司的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理。在完成建筑后，你到實(shí)施地點(diǎn)檢查是否建筑按照計(jì)劃實(shí)行了測(cè)量。這是什么的例子？ A.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別用來防止未來出現(xiàn)的問題； B.動(dòng)態(tài)項(xiàng)目管理 C.質(zhì)量保證活動(dòng)-預(yù)防 D.質(zhì)量控制活動(dòng)-檢查 答案：D 解釋：檢查作為工具出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)過程，范圍核實(shí)和質(zhì)量控制 8You are in charge of installing a Voice Response System for a major company. You are about to start preparing the estimates and the Sponsor informed you that the estimate should be as much close to reality as possible. Which of the following you will most likely to use for your estimation： A.CPM B.PERT C.PDM D. Monte Carlo Simulation 你在負(fù)責(zé)為某個(gè)大公司安裝聲音回傳系統(tǒng)。你開始準(zhǔn)備估算時(shí)出資人告訴你估算必須盡可能接近實(shí)際。你最可能使用下列哪個(gè)做你的估算？ A.CPM B.PERT C.PDM D.蒙特卡羅模擬 答案：D 解釋：蒙特卡羅使用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)實(shí)行模擬，相對(duì)來說比較貼近實(shí)際，也能夠排除A和C都不是估算，選項(xiàng)B是缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候使用的，最沒譜。 9Create WBS is part which Knowledge Area? A. Project Scope Management B. Project Time Management C. Project Integration Management D. Project Cost Management 創(chuàng)建WBS是哪個(gè)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的一部分 A.項(xiàng)目范圍管理 B.項(xiàng)目時(shí)間管理 C.項(xiàng)目整體管理 D.項(xiàng)目成本管理 答案：A 10If the optimistic estimate for an activity is 18 and standard deviation is 3. If the Most likely estimate is 30, the chance the activity will be finished between 23 and 35 days is A.95.44 B.68.26 C.99.73 D.9