帶動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞.doc

三.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)帶動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, beg, care, choose, consent, dare, decide, expect, fail, happen, help, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, mean, neglect, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, swear, trouble, want, wishThis book is dear; I cannot afford to buy it.He arranged to meet her at the restaurant.He didnt choose to answer.He consented to go.Do you dare to fight again?帶動(dòng)名詞當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：admit, anticipate, avoid, complete, confess, consider, contemplate, defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, cant help, have done (=finish), hinder, imagine, involve, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practice, prevent, resent, not resist, risk, not tolerate, cant stand, suggest, cant understand No one will admit having done it.She anticipates finding a job.You must avoid offending him.I will complete writing this letter first. I am considering going to Paris. He delayed answering the letter. I detest eating alone.He dislikes going to school. I enjoy (myself at) watching the game.Please excuse my being late.I cant fancy his doing such a thing.I feel like eating a big meal.I finish reading a book.四.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞ask, bring, build, buy, call, choose, cook, cost, deny, do, fetch, get, give, hand, leave, lend, make, offer, order, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, reach, read, refuse, sell, send, show, sing, spare, take, teach, tell, writeShe asked me a question.What has brought you here at this time of the day?I will build you a new house.She bought me a drink.Call me a taxi.I will cook you something for supper.The book costs me ten dollars.I will get him a watch.The sun gives us light and heat.He left his wife a large fortune.Can you lend me your knife?Come to kitchen, I will make you some coffee.He offered her a cigarette.How much do I owe you?I will pay you a visit tomorrow.He promised her a diamond.Please reach me the newspaper.主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞直接賓語(yǔ) to 間接賓語(yǔ)。其中to表示：對(duì)，向。有些動(dòng)詞只能使用此句型，例如：Explain, confess, admit, announce, declare, demonstrate, describe, entrust, introduce, mention, propose, prove, repeat, report, say, suggest等。Bring some water to me.Please fetch the book to me.She writes a letter to him.I have sent a telegram to him.He explained the situation to me.He confessed his crime to the court.主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞直接賓語(yǔ) for 間接賓語(yǔ)。： Build, buy, call, choose, cook, do, get, leave, make, order, reach, sing, spare。for表示:代表 (on someones behalf)或:代替 (instead of)。I will build a new house for you.She bought a dictionary for her brother.Call a taxi for me.She took a long time to choose a hat for herself.I will get a watch for him.Do you leave any food for me?Her mother made a pretty dress for her.She ordered a new hat for herself.Please reach a dictionary for me.五.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)此句型主要的及物動(dòng)詞有：acknowledge, advice, allow, appoint, ask, beg, believe, call, cant bear, cause, choose, command, compel, consider, create, declare, deem, elect, encourage, expect, find, forbid, force, get, hate, help, instruct, intend, invite, keep, leave, like, love, mean, mistake, name, need, oblige, order, paint, permit, persuade, recognize, recommend, regard, remind, render, request, take, teach, tell, tempt, think, trouble, want, warn, wish We acknowledged him our leader.I advice him to study harder.Please allow me to introduce Mr. Bell.We appointed him chairman.I ask him to wait.I beg him to stay another day.I believe him honest.We called him John.I cant bear you to treat him like that.What caused her to change her mind?They chose him the captain.She commanded him to go at once.Poverty compelled him to work.Most people consider money important.He deemed it his duty to help her.2 如果以下列感官動(dòng)詞為主要?jiǎng)釉~，要省略去不定式作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中的to、不定式進(jìn)行式to be V-ing中的to be或不定式被動(dòng)式to be PP中的to be，感官動(dòng)詞有：See, look at, watch, notice, perceive, observe, behold, hear, feel等等。I saw a thief (to) steal my house last week.I saw a thief (to be) stealing my house last week.I saw a man (to be) run over by a car last week.I looked at the boy (to be) running.He watched her (to be) walking along the street.3 如果主動(dòng)詞是使役動(dòng)詞make, have, let, bid，其它動(dòng)詞為受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，則此受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，要用省去不定詞中的to、【不定詞進(jìn)行式to be V-ing】中的to be或【不定詞被動(dòng)式to be PP】中的to