中考英語復(fù)習(xí)往年試題分類 詞 短語 完型填空1.doc

2012屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)往年試題分類匯編:詞與短語填空1【2010湖北武漢】五、詞與短語填空（本題共10分，每小題2分） 先閱讀短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使全文在邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。） habit / result / talk to / get over / sorry / mad Id like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt (71) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (72) and she should do her own work. She got really (73) at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would (74) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (75) . She said it was much better if she did her own work.71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry【主旨大意】主要是講學(xué)生為抄作業(yè)而發(fā)生的一些小摩擦，及后來好朋友認(rèn)識到抄作業(yè)的弊端，兩人重歸于好。71. talk to 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，“我們打了一架，她不理我”，即用talk to sb. 和某人說話。72. habit 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我告訴她說抄作業(yè)會養(yǎng)成一個不要的習(xí)慣”，即用habit。73. mad 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，“她非常的生氣，他不想在和我做朋友”，即“生某人的氣”用get mad at sb.。74. get over 根據(jù)句意可知，“我輸了，她戰(zhàn)勝了我”，即用get over。75. sorry 根據(jù)下文的意思可知，“她認(rèn)識到錯啦”，所以應(yīng)該用be sorry?！?010湖北武漢】六、閱讀理解填詞（本題共10分，每小題1分）先閱讀短文，在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。One day Harveys wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harveys wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_(76)_.” “Ill take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t_(77)_ away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l_(78)_ them there. The shopkeeper said, “Theyll be r_(79)_ tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u_(80)_ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s_(81)_. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b_(82)_ to me.”“Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m_(83)_.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v_(84)_ behind said, “You have certainly had a s_(85)_ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.【主旨大意】這篇短文主要是講由修傘引起哈維在公共汽車上發(fā)生的一些尷尬的場面，使別人誤認(rèn)哈維是偷雨傘的賊。 76. broken 解析：根據(jù)下一句要去修傘可知。77. throw 解析：throw away，扔掉。78. left 解析：把傘留在這里。我自認(rèn)為這里填laid也可以，表示放置。79. ready 解析：明天就修好了。80. usually 解析：那天晚上哈維像往常一樣下班坐車回家。81. seats 解析：將傘放在汽車上兩個座位之間。82. belongs 解析：belong to 屬于。83. mistake 解析：by mistake 錯誤地。84. voice 解析：聽到后面有人講話。85. successful 解析：這是婦女嘲弄的話，言外之意是認(rèn)為哈維錯誤地拿了別人的傘?！?010福建晉江】 (C）綜合填空：根據(jù)短文大意選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞并用其正確形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.（5分） walk way without prevent easyTrees are useful in three important _96_ .The most important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. 97 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. Its not 98 for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade (樹蔭). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after 99 a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to 100 droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasnt realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.【主旨大意】 這篇短文主要是講數(shù)的三大重要用途，即沒有樹會有哪些災(zāi)難。96. ways 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，樹有三大用途或方式，即填ways。97. Without 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來看，“沒有樹，很多動物就不能在地球上生存”，即用介詞without。98. easy 根據(jù)上文動物不能生存，人類的生活也不容易，所以答案用easy。99. walking 根據(jù)上文可知，想找一個樹蔭處歇息一下，應(yīng)該是在“走一段路之后”，即在after之后填 動名詞walking。100. prevent 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“樹可以預(yù)防干旱和洪水”，即填prevent。 【2010安徽省卷】X.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意通順。96. Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全) for drinking?來源:W97. He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_ (粉筆).98. Our teachers are all very s_ (嚴(yán)格) with us students.99. Tom i_ (邀請) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.100. We have to d_ (攜帶) a lot of books in our school bags every day.答案：96. safe 97. chalk 98. strict 99. invited 100. carry【2010河北省卷】. 詞語運用（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，計 5 分）根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補全單詞或用單詞、固定短語、固定搭配的正確形式填空。81. Its a good habit to brush our teeth t_ a day.82. We need eleven _ (play) for our soccer team.83. What a _ (sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.84. Steven _ (參加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk _(同時)?答案：81. twice 82. players 83. sunny 84. joined 85. at the same time 【2010湖北咸寧】七、短文填空 閱讀下則短文，然后在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。有的詞請注意詞形的變化！ （共12個空，做對一個得1分，共10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont (66)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (67)w them.Parents often find it difficult to win their (68)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (70)p . But older people always think (71)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be (72)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the (73)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (擺脫) from the old peoples world and they are (74)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd (76)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (77)w you want to do. 【主旨大意】：這篇文章介紹兩代人的差異，父母大都對事謹(jǐn)慎，要求嚴(yán)格，而孩子們大都做事靈活機(jī)動，隨意性較強(qiáng)，由于這些差異使得孩子們和父母在一起老是不快樂。本文就教給了年輕人一些較好的處理方法。66understand 年輕人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他們。67with 固定結(jié)構(gòu)be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格。68childrens 父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)贏得“孩子們的”childrens信任是不容易的。69thinking/thought 年輕人和父母不一樣的地方之一，年輕人做事常常沒有很多的“思考”thinking或thought，名詞形式。70problems 年輕人可以解決任何“困難問題，麻煩”problems，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。71more 但是老人比年輕人想的“多”，兩者比較要用比較級，many和much的比較級都是more.72changed/corrected 老年人大都提前謀劃事情，并且不喜歡他們的計劃會“被改變，更換或糾正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被動形式。73clothes 從后面的定語從句they wear可知是修飾“衣服”clothes,74trying 固定結(jié)構(gòu)try to do sth.盡力做某事，再加前面的are,所以用進(jìn)行時態(tài)are trying.75alone 由前面的不隨父母外出，后面的做他們喜歡的事情，可得是“獨自”呆在家里，要用副詞alone.76better 構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)had better最好。77what/whatever 引導(dǎo)賓語從句：你想做的事情，或無論你想做什么？用what或whatever.I.單詞拼寫（10分）【2010貴州銅仁】i.根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語寫出英語單詞。81There are many _(乘客)waiting for train at Tong ren Railway Station every day .82 Songtao has developed into a _(美麗的)city .83 I really love the song because it _(聽起來)wonderful .84 On April 14,a serious earthquake _(發(fā)生)in Yushu Qinghai. 來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)85 He enjoys _(說)English .答案：81.passengers 82.Beautiful 83.Sounds 84.happened 85.speaking【2010貴州銅仁】ii. 根據(jù)句意和空缺處所給首字母寫單詞。86 New Year is a traditional f_ for Chinese people.87 There are t_ months in a year.88 She often borrows books from the school l_.89 It is very h _in summer. 90 He was late for class because he m _the first bus.答案：86. festival 87.twelve 88.library 89.hot 90.missed【2010江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】四、 詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。36. So far, I havent made a (decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.37. This year it has rained so (heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.38. When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.39. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters (twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.40. On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its (beautiful) completely.Its a great pity.36. decision 37. heavily 38. lying 39.twelfth 40. beauty 【2010江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41. Lilys parents are both doctors while _(我的) are both teachers.42. As Zhenjiang citizens, were all _ (驕傲）of Xijin Ferry (西津古渡）.43. Its not easy for those superstars to face _(無窮無盡的) interviews and doubts.44. To make our world a better place, we need to _(保護(hù)) those endangered wild animals.45. One day in 1966, Armstrong _ (設(shè)法完成) to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.41. mine 42. proud 43. endless 44.protect 45. managed【2010江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】五、 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters (溫室氣體排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions a 46 to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to p 47 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h 48 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)）. I 49 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 51 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 52 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 53 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 54 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land-use.As we know, China hasnt a 55 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_ 51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_ 46.actively 47.pay 48. high 49.If 50.building 51.within 52.laws 53. scientists 54.latest 55. achieved【主旨大意】本文主要是講空氣污染問題，如何減少污染已經(jīng)是迫在眉睫的事情，及中國政府已經(jīng)采取措施解決這個問題。46. actively 【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容提示，應(yīng)該填一個副詞來修飾動詞，即用“主動地，積極地”，所以actively。47. pay 【解析】pay attention to “注意”。48. high 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“達(dá)到一個非常高的水平”，即用high。49. If 【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，本句是一個假設(shè)的內(nèi)容，即用 If。50. building 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“政府建造一些農(nóng)場和太陽能發(fā)電站”，即用building。51. within 【解析】within 在之內(nèi)。52. laws 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，國家制定法律來制止一些破壞環(huán)境的人，即用laws。53. scientists 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“一些專家建議“，即用scientists。54. latest 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“最近調(diào)查表明，”即用latest。55. achieved 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，政府在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面取得很大的成績，即用achieved?！?010江蘇蘇州】三、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單 詞的正確形式每空只寫一詞41Please (切)me a piece of cake42He has always been a big (迷)of Michael Jackson43Charlie tried to (使平靜)the frightened children44It wasnt very (有禮貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking45Smoking is not (允許)in this restaurant46Is the fire still (燃燒)?47The babys first front (牙齒)are just coming through48Phone me (今晚)when you get there49 (幸好)，she was in when I called50It was (明顯的)that she was not going home41cut 42fan 43calm 44polite 45allowed 46burning 47teeth 48tonight 49Luckily 50obvious【2010甘肅蘭州】八、詞匯考查 (分A、B、C三節(jié)，共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A) 讀句子，根據(jù)漢語提示補全單詞。86. We should pay more _(注意) to our living environment.87. Students are taught to help and _(尊重) each other in schools.88. The local _(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.89. Thank you for giving us so many good _(建議)。90. So far, weve _(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.B) 根據(jù)句義，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91. The old should be spoken to _(polite).92. My family lives in the _(center) park of the city.93. He is too _(care) to pass the final exam.94. Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think) and feelings.95. Childrens _(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.C) 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。96. Betty is often seen _ (help) the old man with his housework.97. He prefers _ (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.98. They _ (agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.99. Animals are our friends, so _ (protect) them is our duty.100. You have _ (award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.86. attention 87. respect 88. government 89. suggestions 90.succeeded 91. politely 92.central 93. careless 94. thoughts 95.unexpected 96. to help 97. to take 98. disagreed/didnt agree 99. protecting 100. been awarded【2010甘肅蘭州】五、任務(wù)型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，滿分10分) 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次，使短文通順正確連貫，將答案填寫在題后的橫線上。history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serveAmerican summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 66_ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks. Lemonade is 67_ of all American summer drinks. It 68_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is 69_ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 70_ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72_ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 73_to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74_ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.Milkshakes have a long 75_ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring. 66. to enjoy 本題考查動詞不定式。句意為：在美國的夏天是外出旅游的好時間。67. the commonest 本題考查形容詞最高級。句子有of all短語，故用形容詞的最高級。68. is made 本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意為：他是由檸檬果汁、水和糖混合而成。是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。69. another 考查不定代詞的用法。上段文章說的是檸檬，這段文章說的是冰茶，故用“另一個，再一個”。 70. served 本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意為：冰茶通常被放在高的帶有冰的杯子里。71. choose 本題考查動詞詞義理解。句意為：許多美國人選擇加糖來讓飲料變甜。選擇用choose。 72. while 本題考查連詞的用法。while表示“然而，并且”的意思。 73. way 本題考查名詞的用法。way表示“方式，方法”。 74. be bought 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為：它能夠被帶到大多數(shù)的小型的便利超市。 75. history本題考查名詞的用法。句意為：泡沫牛奶在美國有這悠久的歷史?！?011浙江衢州】五、詞匯運用（共15分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處填入單詞，每空限填一詞。Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his countrys students on the_61_(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as _63_ (努力)as they could. “No matter what you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said. “This isnt just important for your own life and your own future. It will _64_(決定) the future of this country.” Obama also said that school is not always _65_(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you cant get your parents _66_(幫助). Maybe someone _67_(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t_68_(嘗試) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is _69_(最)important.” Students shook _70_(手) with Obama at the end of the class. 61. first 【解析】應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞。62. classroom 【解析】因為有冠詞“a”，應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù)。63. hard 【解析】study hard因為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。64. decide【解析】 注意用動詞原形。65. easy【解析】注意be加形容詞。66. help 【解析】help為不可數(shù)名詞用法。67. asks/wants 【解析】注意someone作主語，謂語動詞用單三形式。68. trying 【解析】根據(jù)前句的“not doing”，所以填not trying。69. most 【解析】注意最高級用法“the most important”。70. hands【解析】注意用復(fù)數(shù)。【2011四川德陽】第一節(jié)單項選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）71. Collecting stamps is one of my _（愛好）.72. Its not _（禮貌的）to talk with your mouth full.73. I think the telephone was _（發(fā)明）in 1876.74. China is getting richer and stronger in the new _（世紀(jì)）.75. Well be able to finish the project _（容易的）.66. hobbies解析: hobby變復(fù)數(shù)時，“y”為“i”加“es” 67. polite 解析: 句意“嘴里滿是東西與人說話是不禮貌的。” 68. invented 解析: 句意 “我認(rèn)為電話被發(fā)明在1876年”。 69. century解析: 句意“在新世紀(jì)中國變得越來越富、越強(qiáng)大”。 70. easily解析: 句意“我們將很容易地完成這個工程?！薄?011無錫】(B) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。6. As we know, oil always _ (漂浮) on water. 答案：floats7. He _ (點頭) to me in greeting when I entered the room. 答案：nodded8. We are very _ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 答案：proud9. They all hurried _ (往樓上) to see what was going on. 答案：upstairs10. There was _ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion. 答案：silence【2011安徽蕪湖】X. 單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。96. It is i_ (重要的) for you to keep healthy. 97. He r _ (收到了) a story-book on his last birthday. 98. We shouldnt throw rubbish e _ (到處) to protect environment. 99. A _ (四月) is the fourth month of a year. 100. “Help y _ (自便) to some fish.” Mum said to my friends. 答案