江蘇省鹽城市亭湖區(qū)2018屆中考英語題型集訓(xùn)（三）（任務(wù)型閱讀）.docx

中考題型集訓(xùn)(三)任務(wù)型閱讀_題組訓(xùn)練1_觀點(diǎn)建議如何做決定請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意：每空1個單詞)。A2017吉林改編Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should：WingdingsuApAvoid caffeine(咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.WingdingsuApAvoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.WingdingsuApBuild a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.WingdingsuApAvoid using electronics before bedThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.B揚(yáng)州改編Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions arent lifechangers. But often, the decision isnt between this or that; its between acting or not. If this challenges you, here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar. Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. Itll make you better at making a decision.Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things. A break from the noise will lead you to the decisions you need to make.Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel. When youre scared by a risky situation the next time, tell yourself that you didnt die. And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more youll control yourself. It doesnt matter where youre going. Just go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.題組訓(xùn)練2觀點(diǎn)建議名人介紹請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意：每空1個單詞)。A山西Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you cant understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.Selfreflection(反省) means slowing down and calming(使平靜) yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do selfreflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Whats more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do selfreflection.First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin selfreflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do selfreflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a Maths problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.Successful students always know selfreflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do selfreflection, try it now.Selfreflection Makes You a Better LearnerIntroductionIt means slowing down and making yourself calm.You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going 1._.You can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or 2._ notes to do it.(續(xù)表)How to do itIts a proper time to start it 3._ a unit is over.Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connections.Write down your questions about something youre not sure of. Its 4._ to work with the same topic the next time.ConclusionSuccessful students always know the 5._ of selfreflection. Try it now！B2017赤峰Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twentyone, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”During the following years, he took a more active part in politics. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a wellknown politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and the northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On 9 April, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later, on 14 April, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theatre in Washington DC. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirthHis familyHe was born in 1809.His mother died when he was 1._.His stepmother was 2._ to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual ExperienceAchievementA farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 3._ of the United States.The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 4._ states.All slaves were set free when the Civil War 5._.“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.題組訓(xùn)練3_奧運(yùn)會事件節(jié)約用食請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意：每空1個單詞)。 A徐州改編One news story is about men pretending(假裝) to be women to enter the womens events in modern Olympics. People are arguing(爭論) about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are stronger, so they will win any womens event. They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is unfair to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? This answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in 1936 Olympics.The 1936 Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came to power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics. But they had wrong ideas about race(種族). They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event that the Nazis thought they might lose was the womens high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, to compete under the name of “Dora”. Did he get the gold medal? No. Dora came fourth. The winner was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. Dora only jumped 1.58 metres.B南充改編Keep More Food on the TableIts said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions：Cook from the fridgeStart with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.Learn to read the labels“Bestbefore” and “useby” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in a proper way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.Use the freezer(冷凍室) The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until youre ready to eat them. Its also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so its easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.Shop with a listMake a list before shopping so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.Title: Keep More Food on the TablePassage outlineSupport detailsWhySome people are facing the problem of hunger.1._Cook from the fridgeIts a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the 2._ foods in the fridge.Learn to read the labelsIts important to know “bestbefore” and “useby” dates of different foods and cooking them 3._.Use the freezerThe freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and 4._ them from going bad.Shop with a listMaking a list before shopping is 5._ to reduce food waste._題組訓(xùn)練4_做項(xiàng)目的步驟雄安新區(qū)請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (注意：每空1個單詞)。A2016鄂州改編Are you interested in projects and do you want to make a good one? Well, that doesnt come easily. You need to do the following tasks：TALK：You and your classmates discuss in detail all that you would like to do to realize your project.WRITE：One of your classmates acts as the secretary. He or she keeps full notes when your group discusses. Later he or she will sort(整理) your ideas to make them better.PLAN：With the secretarys notes, your group makes a list of everything youll need and who will get, do or research what.DO：Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list. Your group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project betterorganized. You prepare to present it in class.Knowing all the above, you may want to try a project. Why not start with this：you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look like? Which famous people lived there?Title：1._ to Make Good ProjectsTalkDiscuss everything 2._.WriteThe secretary should keep the full notes 3._ you are discussing.PlanMake a 4._ of your needs and make everyones task clear.DoDo the research work and make the project betterorganized. Show the 5._ to the class.B2017十堰改編On 1 April, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area. The area will cover three counties(縣) that sit at the centre of the triangular(三角形的) area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang. The Xiongan New Area has great potential(潛力) for growth. It has a large space to develop and will expand(擴(kuò)大) to cover 2，000 square kilometres. The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hours drive to Beijing and Tianjin. The new area also has a wonderful natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the “pearl(珍珠)” of the North China Plain. Once built, the area will lower the heavy burden(負(fù)擔(dān)) on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centres will move from Beijing to the area. International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example to developing countries.The Xiongan New AreaLocationIt lies in Hebei Province. It will be as 1._ as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area. SizeThere are 2._ counties in the new area and it will cover 2，000 square kilometres. TransportationThe transportation of the area is convenient, and it will take only an 3._ to drive to Beijing and Tianjin. AdvantagesThe Xiongan New Area will lower the heavy burden on Beijng if it is 4._. Besides, international experts and media who think 5._ of this new area believe that it will set an example to developing countries.題組訓(xùn)練5_睡眠建議愛荷華州青少年獲取駕照請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意：每空1個單詞)。ADo you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a firm bedtime and wakeup timeA firm bedtime and wakeup time can help you build up your body clock. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime and wakeup time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it wont give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twentyminute warm shower at a temperature of about 4550 not only is a great relax at a days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy and get a comfortable sleep.Tips to Help You Sleep BetterTipsReasonsSet a firm 1._ to go to bed and get up.To help you build up your body clock.Avoid the activities that make you 2._To make your thoughts relax.Do nothing 3._ sleeping in your bedroom.To break bad habits and get better sleep.Dont go to bed too early.To avoid falling 4._ in the daytime. Take a warm shower to end your day.To make you sleep 5._.B永州改編Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get their drivers license when they are only 16 years old, but it feels like forever until that day comes. Trust me, because Ive been there.Getting a drivers license takes a lot of time and energy, but its worth it because it means having a lot more freedom. Im from the rural state of Iowa (愛荷華州) that doesnt have a lot of public transportation. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere.There were several steps before I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their learners permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you.The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6 km) away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my mums car to school. But if you were caught going outside that route(路線), you would get into big trouble.Finally, after taking (and passing) a threemonth drivers education course and the final test, I was able to get my drivers license. I could almost taste the freedom already, and it did make life quite a bit easier._題組訓(xùn)練6_志愿者之家現(xiàn)代生活中的禮儀請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意：每空1個單詞)。A綿陽Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week. On one of those days, he reads to his friend Martin. On the other afternoon, he plays cards and talks with Mrs Johnson. Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way. He is a volunteer. A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid. A volunteer donates his or her time for free.Everyone else in Steves family is also a volunteer. Steves mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital. She talks to patients, delivers flowers, and helps the nurses with odd jobs. Steves sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum. She welcomes visitors and answers their questions. Steves father David is also a volunteer. He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live.Steves family thinks volunteering is very important. Steves parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values. Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people.Steves family does volunteer work to give something back to the community. They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are. Title: A Family of VolunteersBSome Good Manners in Modern LifeDo you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properl