【4年高考】江蘇省2011-2014年高考英語(yǔ)真題匯編：完形填空題.doc

江蘇省2011-2014年高考英語(yǔ)真題匯編完形填空題（2014江蘇）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.【小題1】A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized【小題2】A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction【小題3】A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment【小題4】A. between B. during C. over D. through【小題5】A. while B. when C. because D. though【小題6】 A. permits B. interestC. talent D. clothes【小題7】A. on B. for C. in D. with【小題8】A. light B. flexibleC. optimistic D. outgoing【小題9】A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining【小題10】A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free【小題11】A. suggested B. demandedC. required D. insisted【小題12】A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential【小題13】A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally【小題14】A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning【小題15】 A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence【小題16】A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming【小題17】A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact【小題18】A. convey B. overcomeC. understand D. build【小題19】A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat【小題20】A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D（2013江蘇）I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found theowner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally37. A. offB. apartC. overD. out38. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched39. A. fullestB. largestC. fairestD. cheapest40. A. atB. throughC. overD. round41. A. occupiedB. abandonedC. emptiedD. robbed42. A. turnedB. approachedC. clearedD. cut43. A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. for44. A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art45. A. stickingB. lookingC. swingingD. turning46. A. wildB. realC. differentD. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happinessC. friendlinessD. kindness48. A. uniqueB. expensiveC. rareD. necessary49. A. UpB. DownC. DeepD. Along50. A. cooperationB. relationshipsC. satisfactionD. appointments51. A. realityB. societyC. townD. life52. A. creatingB. losingC. quittingD. offering53. A. put inB. turn inC. take inD. get in54. A. yardsB. sheltersC. campsD. cottages55. A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D(2012江蘇)The concept of solitude (獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(寫(xiě)博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be connected and on has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36.A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected37.A. thoughB. untilC. onceD. before38.A. respected B. shaped C. ignoredD. preserved39.A. edge B. stage C. endD. balance40. A. sensitiveB.intelligentC. considerateD. reachable41. A. even if B. only ifC. as ifD. if only42.A.mediaB.computesC. databasesD. monitors43.A.bentB.hardC. keenD. dependent43. A. bent B. hard C. keenD. dependent44. A. findingB. using C. protectingD. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burdenD. disappointment48.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really49.A. outB. downC. upD. in50.A. aspectsB. weaknessesC. advantagesD. exceptions51.A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52.A. trappedB. excitcdC. confusedD. amused53.A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply54.A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist55.A. beyondB. withinC. despiteD. without【考點(diǎn)】科技類(lèi)議論文【文章大意】在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，由于數(shù)碼技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們獨(dú)處的概念幾乎不復(fù)存在。盡管人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展持有不同的看法，但是技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們的生活會(huì)完全不同。讓我們盡情的享受生活。36【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)第一句話(huà)“The concept of solitude (獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在數(shù)碼時(shí)代里，獨(dú)處的概念幾乎是不存在的”可知，此處表示信息是被共享的。故選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般37【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下無(wú)奈語(yǔ)境，一旦被放棄孤獨(dú)是很難發(fā)現(xiàn)的。once意為“一旦”，符合語(yǔ)境。though意為“盡管”；until意為“直到”；before意為“在之前”。都不符合題意?！倦y度】一般38【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文，句意：在這方面，新技術(shù)塑造著我們的未來(lái)。respect意為“尊重”；shape意為“塑造，使成形”；ignore意為“忽視”；preserve意為“保護(hù)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【難度】一般39【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中的connect（連接）可知，此處表示終止孤獨(dú)。end意為“結(jié)束，終止”，符合語(yǔ)境?！倦y度】一般40【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be.人們能夠經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系”可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此地可達(dá)到。reachable意為“可達(dá)到的，可獲得的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！倦y度】一般41【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文，可推知， 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此地可達(dá)到以致即使不愿意被聯(lián)系，也可能經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。even if意為“即使”；only if意為“只要”；as if意為“似乎”；if only意為“要是該多好”?！倦y度】一般42【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上文中的network可知，交談、發(fā)短信、法電子郵件等等應(yīng)與電腦有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般43【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)依賴(lài)于數(shù)碼技術(shù)。dependent (on)意為“依靠的”，符合語(yǔ)境。bent (on)意為“決心的”；hard（on）意為“嚴(yán)厲的”；keen (on)意為“愛(ài)好，喜歡”?！倦y度】一般44【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,”可知，此處意為：不使用它會(huì)讓他們成為局外人。故選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般45【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】此處表示進(jìn)一步陳述人們與新技術(shù)的聯(lián)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般46【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】許多工作和職業(yè)需要人們被聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般47【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。A項(xiàng)意為“愉悅”；benefit意為“利益”；disappointment意為“失望”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般48【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】獨(dú)處對(duì)于真正想要獨(dú)處的人來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是可能的。slightly意為“稍微”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；merely意為“僅僅”；really意為“真正地”。 really符合語(yǔ)境?！倦y度】一般49【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句中的“turn off”可知，此處應(yīng)為意義一致的短語(yǔ)，shut down意為“關(guān)閉”，符合語(yǔ)境。shut out意為“關(guān)在外面，遮住”；shut up意為“住口”；shut in意為“關(guān)進(jìn)”?！倦y度】一般50【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)disadvantages可知這句的句意，“除了劣勢(shì)之外，還有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般51【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此處指旅游者在山上迷路了。故選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般52【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手機(jī)還使人們?nèi)烁械嚼Ь剑╰rapped），被迫回答不必要的電話(huà)或者回復(fù)不必要的短信。excited意為“興奮的”；confused意為“混亂的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意為“愉快的”?！倦y度】一般53【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上一題的解析可知，此處為回復(fù)短信。turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”，submit to意為“提交；服從”；object to意為“反對(duì)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選D項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般54【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)下文，說(shuō)到人們對(duì)現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)的態(tài)度可知，態(tài)度在不同時(shí)代有所變化。vary意為“變化，改變”，符合語(yǔ)境。arise意為“出現(xiàn)”；spread意為“傳播”；exist意為“存在”?！倦y度】一般55【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文，句意：如果沒(méi)有每日的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，難以想象生活會(huì)是什么樣。根據(jù)本句賓語(yǔ)從句中所用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣可知，應(yīng)選without，意為“沒(méi)有”。beyond意為“超過(guò)，超越”；within意為“在之內(nèi)”；despite意為“盡管”?！倦y度】一般【長(zhǎng)難句分析】1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it.本句是as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中的主語(yǔ)to be connected動(dòng)詞不定式修飾the desire 為后置定語(yǔ)。2. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此地可達(dá)到以致即使不愿意被聯(lián)系，也可能經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系。So that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。3.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，后面who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是those的后置定語(yǔ)從句。4. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.Suppose的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。5. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 盡管在這個(gè)問(wèn)題觀點(diǎn)不同。如果沒(méi)有每日的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，難以想象生活會(huì)是什么樣。Regardless of 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。后面主句中是imagine的賓語(yǔ)從句，what 為連詞。（2011江蘇）A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （誘人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudnt always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isnt 53 ,I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.Theres 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C.but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.Achange B.express C.forget D.describe36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing盡管