M3U1Theworldofoursenses.doc

如皋市第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)組 M3U1 The world of our senses Grammar -Noun Clauses Part I The preview sheet 主備人：嚴(yán)鑫鑫 一、定義：名詞性從句是由if, whether, that, how和各種疑問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)連接詞所引導(dǎo)的從句，其功能同名詞一樣。二、類型：主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句(請(qǐng)說(shuō)出以下句子中的畫(huà)線部分在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?1. When well hold the sports meeting has not been decided yet.2. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.3. He wonders if he could use my bike.4. I am thinking about who will be given the job.5. That he has won the first prize is true.6. My parents wish is that I can go to a key university.7. They are discussing the problem whether they should ban(禁止) fishing in the lake.8. The problem is how I can get in touch with them.9. It is not clear whether she will attend his wedding.10. I have no idea when he would return. Part II The activity sheet Learning aim: master the usage of the Noun ClausesI、主語(yǔ)從句：主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that 不可省),whether; 代詞有who, what ,which; 副詞 when ,where, how, why 等。體會(huì)下面引導(dǎo)詞的用法，并進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。That he is a famous singer is known to us. _When he will go to America is not yet fixed._Why the earth moves round the sun is quite clear now._即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.（MET92） Awhile B.that Cif Dfor2._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As3. _is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（2008年福建卷） A. It B. What C. As D. Which4. _ is still a question_ will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; thatII.賓語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中做主句的賓語(yǔ).引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that ?？墒÷?,whether, if; 代詞有who, whose, what ,which; 副詞 when ,where, how, why 等。it 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)。由連詞that 引導(dǎo): that ?？墒÷浴７g：我告訴他我會(huì)很快回來(lái)。_注：并列第二個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句,或有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略that.翻譯：他說(shuō)他第二天不會(huì)去那兒并且他的家人也不去那兒。_用it 作形式賓語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放后面時(shí), that 不省略.翻譯：他明確表示他反對(duì)那個(gè)計(jì)劃。_ 校長(zhǎng)規(guī)定學(xué)生每天早上7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校。_即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.He asked _for a violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2.These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever3.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who4.Computers can only give out _has been stored in them.A. that B. which C. what D. anythingIII、表語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中做主句的表語(yǔ).引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that 不可省),whether; 代詞有who, what ,which;副詞 when ,where, how, why 等。如:A. 問(wèn)題是我們沒(méi)有跟他取得聯(lián)系_B. This is how Henry solved the problem. _C. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once._ 注: 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是suggestion, advice, order等名詞時(shí),后面引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.Energy is _ makes things work AWhat Beverything Csomething Danything 2.She looked_she were ten years younger. A.that B.like C.as D.as though3.(2011陜西卷)Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. whatIV.同位語(yǔ)從句：在句中起同位語(yǔ)的作用.一般放在名詞 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion等之后,用以說(shuō)明或解釋前面的名詞。引導(dǎo)詞有that,how.where.when等特殊疑問(wèn)詞如：A.我們有可能勝利的想法使我們很興奮_ B. The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.C. The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow._注: 如果名詞suggestion, advice. order等詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C. why D.which2. The question _ we can find the boys is very important. A.what B.which C.where D.because3. I have no idea _he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. thatV.注意同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：判斷下面句子的類型1)The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 2)The news that you told us is really encouraging. 3)The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 4)The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.5)Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney. 6)Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.自我歸納_即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.The fact _ English is being accepted as an international language is known to all. A. that B. whether C. where D. if 2.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 3.(2011山東卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. That4.The news is spreading around the airport a big snowstorm will come attacking. Awhich, whichB/, that Cthat, which Dthat, thatVI.名詞性從句中what 和that的區(qū)別比較下列句子:1) What we need to do is to provide better education for girls. 2)That the students need more knowledge is the key problem. 3)I know what he wants. 4)I know that he wants his money back. 5)The problem is that we should do something to protect the animals. 6)The problem is what we should do to protect the animals.歸納：在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，What一般要注意一個(gè)不_,一個(gè)有_,一個(gè)作_.而that _.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.After months of voyage ,Columbus arrived in _later proved to be a new continentA. where B. which C. what D. that 2.All _I want to know is what he meant.A. that B. which C. what D. whatever3. _impressed me most was _such a little boy could play the violin so well. A. That ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. What ; what VII.whether和if的用法1.He asked me whether/if it would rain tomorrow. Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback. 歸納：_2.IdidntknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan. I didnt know whether/if he had arrived in Wuhan.歸納：_3.Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet./It has not been decided whether the meeting will be put off.Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoit.歸納：_ 4.They dicussed whether they should close the shop. The old lady has not decided whether she will live with her daughter in the countryside. 歸納：在_等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞后，通常只跟_引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 5. He doesnt know whether to stay or not .(MET87) The problem is whether to go by bus or by plane. 歸納：_即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1. I wonder _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.課堂反饋1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.（NMET97） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 3.The question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 4.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.whichD.when5._is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 6._he is doing seems quite difficult. A.How B.That C.Which D.What7.He gave the order that all the soldiers _ to the front A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go 8.The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 9._ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if10.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A. what B. whether c. that D. which學(xué)習(xí)反思/教學(xué)反思_ Part III The consolidation sheet 1.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excited B. how was he excitedC. how excited he was D. he was how excited2.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 3.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwhether 4.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when5._ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because6.It is known to us _ there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that7.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. what8._will take part in the physics contest will be announced at tomorrows meeting. A.Whoever B.Who C.Which D.That9. _that there is another good harvest this year. A.It says B.It is said C.It was said D.He was said10._is unknown to us all. A.Where did she put it B.Where she put it C.That where she put D.In which she put it11.It was_he worked hard that he succeeded. A.because B.since C.as D.for12. I wonder_ we havent received her invitations. Her wedding is only two days away. A. how B. why C. that D. when13. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what14._ some teenagers dont realize is _difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What, how B. That, how C. That, what a D. What, what a 15. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why16. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. what B. whyC. how D. whether17. It was not until dark_he found_he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A.that, whatB.that, thatC.when, whatD.when, that18. Wheres that report? I brought it to you _you were in Mr.Blacks office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before19. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to see his uncle off at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because20. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where21. People in Chongqing are proud of_ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how22. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. WhatD. As23. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though24. We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where25. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that26. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. A. /B. whetherC. howD. what27. _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who28. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whatever D. w