上海牛津英語六年級上學(xué)期-U1-U11期末詞匯辨析復(fù)習(xí)

Unit 1-Unit 11詞匯辨析：1. have/has been to 去了某地已經(jīng)回來 have/has gone to 去了某地沒有回來have/has been in 去了某地待了一段時間1) -Where is John? He _ the teachers office.2) I _ Hangzhou twice.3) He _ America for three years.2. how many 問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量 how much 問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；問價格How often 問頻率 how far 問距離 how long 問多長時間 how soon 問要過多久1) _ _ does the book cost? -It is 100 yuan.2) _ _ does it take you to get to the post office? - About 10 minutes.3) _ uncles do you have?-Two.4) _ _ do you go to the supermarket?-Once a week.5) _ _ water is there in the bottle?-Only a little.6) _ _ will he get home?- In a week.7) _ _ is it from you home to school?-About five minutes walk.8) _ _ have you been in Shanghai?- For two weeks.3. find out 查明，查清（經(jīng)歷困難） find 找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程 look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程1) She wants to _ if her father likes his job. 2) The police _ the thief after three days.3) He _ his key now.4) I cant _ my pen. 4. play + 運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目（前面不加冠詞） play + the + 樂器打籃球_ 踢足球 _彈鋼琴_ 打羽毛球_5. talk talk with/to sb. 和某人談話 talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?speak 后跟某種語言 tell tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人做某事/告訴某人不做某事 tell a story/a lie 說故事/撒謊 say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容1) He can _ English and French.2) What will he _ at the meeting?3) My mother usually _ _ my childhood _ my relatives.4) The policeman _ us not to play in the street.6. 表示時間的介詞 at, in, onat:具體幾點(diǎn)鐘 in: 年份/月份/季節(jié) on: 具體的某一天;具體的某個早上/下午/晚上固定搭配: in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night _ Sunday _ 2010 _ the morning _ Sunday morning _ the Open Day _ winter _ December _ a warm afternoon _ 8:15 _ Nov.37. look看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 look at 朝看 see 看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果read 看（書/報紙/雜志/地圖） watch 看（電視/錄像/比賽）1) _ ! There is a bird in the tree. Can you _ that?2) Please _ _ the blackboard, everyone.3) _ newspaper _ football match _ a film_ a movie _ a map _ TV 8. 幾個（肯定含義） 幾乎沒有（否定含義）可數(shù)名詞 a few few不可數(shù)名詞 a little little1) He is new here so he has _ friends.2) She can speak _ English.3) I have bought some apples. Would you like to take _?4) I cant lend you my ink because there is only _ left in the bottle.9. a lot of 大量的，許多的 修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞 * 在否定句和疑問句中，改為many（修飾可數(shù)名詞）或much（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）many 許多的 修飾可數(shù)名詞much 許多的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞1) He has _ good friends here.2) There is _ food in the fridge.3) There is a lot of food in the fridge.反There isnt _ food in the fridge.4) There are a lot of books in his room.反There arent _ books in his room.9. also 也?？隙ň洹１硎厩罢咴鯓?，后者也怎樣。實(shí)義動詞前，be動詞后。 too 也，肯定句。表示前者怎樣，后者也怎樣。放句末，可用逗號和前面句子隔開。either 也，否定句。表示前者不怎樣，后者也不怎樣。放句末，可用逗號和前面句子隔開。1) They _ agree with me.2) He is _ an American.3) She doesnt know what to do on Sunday. I dont know, _.4) He is a good doctor. His brother is a good doctor, _.10. fun n. 有趣的事 funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的1) Lily told me a _ joke this morning.2) It is great _ to talk with him.3) They had _ in the park yesterday.4) What _ it is to have a picnic on a sunny day!11. 某人花多少時間做某事 sb. spends/spend/spent st. (in)doing sth. /on sth. It takes/took sb. st. to do sth. 1) It takes me about ten minutes to get to my office. = I _ about ten minutes _ to my office.2) It took him threes hours to finish his work. = He _ three hours _ his work.3) He spends half and hour reading books every day. = It _ him half an hour _ _ books every day.4) I spent one and a half hours on my homework yesterday. = It _ me one and a half hours _ do my homework 12. st. costs/cost sb money某物花某人多少錢 = sb. spend(s)/spent money on sth. 某人花錢買某物 = sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth.1) These books _ her much money. = She _ much money _ these books.= She _ much money _ these books.2) This bike _ him 1000 yuan. = He _ 1000yuan _ this book.= He _ 1000yuan _ this book.13. 系動詞后加形容詞常見系動詞：看起來 look 嘗起來 taste 聽起來 sound 聞起來 smell 感覺feel 保持 keep/stay 變得 get/become/turn 似乎seem1) She _ happy after receiving a bunch of flowers.2) Your mothers soup _ delicious.