賓語從句簡單學(xué)---巧解賓語從句語序

賓語從句簡單學(xué) 賓語從句含義 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句 它是眾多從句中的一員 在復(fù)合句中作主句謂語動詞 介詞或某些形容詞的賓語 在及物動詞的后面可以接一個名詞來充當(dāng)賓語 如 Iknowtheman 而這時也可以用一個句子來充當(dāng)賓語 如 Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman 不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 1 由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2 由連接代詞what which who whom whose 和連接副詞when where how why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 3 由從屬連詞whether if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 1 陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時 用that引導(dǎo) that無詞義 在口語或非正式文體中常省略 如 MyteachersaidIwasagoodboy 老師說我是個好男孩 Shedoesn tknow that sheisseriouslyill Iamsure that hewillsucceed 用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句 1 Iknow 2 Shesays 3 Tellyourfriend that A Thisisabook B Youlikesinging C Heworkedlastnight D Theywillgohome E JimhasbeentoBeijing F Shesingswell 2 當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時 用if或whether引導(dǎo) 意為 是否 1 IsJimagoodstudent Idon tknowIdon tknowif whetherJimisagoodstudent 2 DoesKategetupearly Doyouknow Doyouknowif whetherKategetsupearly 3 如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句 只需用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo) 1 Whatisshedoing Canyoutellme Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing 2 Wheredoesshelive Doyouknow Doyouknowwhereshelives 賓語從句考點 語序時態(tài)連接詞 賓語從句的語序 Ihear that physicsisn teasy Ithink that youwilllikethisschoolsoon CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo Pleasetellmewhenwewillhavethemeeting 賓語從句必須用陳述句語序其結(jié)構(gòu)為 連接詞 主語 謂語 賓語 其它 CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo 結(jié)構(gòu)分析 引導(dǎo)詞 主 謂 陳述語序 Canyoutellmewhodowehavetosee Canyoutellmewhowehavetosee Whichisright 引導(dǎo)詞 主 謂 X 2010江蘇蘇州中考 Iwonder Zebras whatdotheycalltheseanimalsB howtheycalltheseanimalsC whattheycalltheseanimalsD howdotheycalltheseanimals思路解析 本句含義是 我想知道他們叫這些動物什么 排除B D兩項 另外賓語從句要用陳述語序 所以選C項 答案 C黑色陷阱 本句容易譯成 他們怎樣稱呼這些動物 而錯選how 注意本句中隱含句型callsb sth 含義是 稱呼某人 綠色通道 解答本類題首先分析句意 確定引導(dǎo)詞 然后看好語序和時態(tài) 中考演練 Summary 賓語從句必須用陳述句語序 連接詞 主語 謂語 賓語 其它 當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what who作主語時 語序不變1 HeaskedmewhowashisEnglishteacher 2 Thepolicemancameuptoseewhatwasthematterwithme 3 Icouldn tunderstoodwhatwaswrongwithmymind 4 Ididn tknowwhathadhappenedtohim 注意事項 當(dāng)主句中謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時 從句中謂語動詞按需要可以使用任何時態(tài) 1 Shesays that sheworksfromMondaytoFriday 2 Shesays that shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk 3 Shesays that shehasneverbeentoMountEmei 時態(tài) 當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時態(tài) 從句中的時態(tài)一般用表示過去的某種時態(tài) 1 Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon 2 Hesaid that hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby 3 Hesaid that theywerehavingameetingatthattime 當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時態(tài) 而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理 事實 時 賓語從句的時態(tài)則用一般現(xiàn)在時 1 Theteachertoldus that nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit 2 Shesaid that herfatheristwenty eightyearsolderthanher 3 Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 表格總結(jié)記憶 1 Iamdoingmyhomework Hesaid 2 Iwillcomeback Tomsaid 3 Marysaid IhavebeentoXinJiangthreetime Hesaid that hewasdoinghishomework Tomsaid that hewouldcomeback practice Marysaid that shehadbeentoXinJiangthreetimes e g Ihear that 一小時后他會回來 Hesaid that 他非常想念我們 Theteachertoldus that 地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn) 4 Hesaidthat 光速比聲速傳播的快 hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch theearthmovesaroundthesun thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound 將下列句子合并為一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus Heasked 4 Ishedoinghishomework Jimasked Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswithyou Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework 5 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 6 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 7 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 8 WhereisTom Theyasked Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate TheyaskedwhereTomwas 1 Whatanicepaperfish Canyoushowus youmakeit A whetherB howC whyD what2 TomorrowisFather sDay Idon tknow WhatcanIdoformyf