中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 從句專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

1 Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble 2 Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool 3 Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow 4 Thefarm that wevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing 定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 修飾名詞或代詞對(duì)其啟到限定作用的句子 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞以及關(guān)系副詞 when where why 1 Theboy wesawyesterdaywasJohn sbrother 2 Doyouknowthenameofthehotel windowswecanseehere 3 Isshethegirl sellsnewspapers Who that 下列情況中只能使用who 1 當(dāng)先行詞是one ones anyone或those Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished 2 用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中先行詞做表語(yǔ) Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou 3 為避免重復(fù)或引起歧義 ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai 4 先行詞是I you he they等 Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned 5 先行詞是指成員的集合名詞 Thefamily wholivesupstairs arefondofmusic 7 用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中指人 LiuXiang whoquitedinBeijingOlympics isstillregardedasaheroinchina That which 下列情況中只能使用that 1 先行詞是everything anything等不定代詞或是all much few little以及被其修飾 Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone Therearefewbookswecanread 2 先行詞被theonly thevery thelast thevery及序數(shù)詞修飾 ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin 3 先行詞被形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen 4 先行詞人物共存時(shí) Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 5 先行詞在從句中做表語(yǔ) Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe 6 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí) Hebroughttwocatsyesterday NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden 7 為避免重復(fù) Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore 8 先行詞為what時(shí) Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome 通常使用whch的情況 1 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞之后有插入語(yǔ)時(shí) Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience 2 在諺語(yǔ)中常采用thatwhich的用法 Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned 3 先行詞是指物的that或those時(shí) Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor which的特殊用法 1 指代整個(gè)主句或主句的部分 Johnsaidhe dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour whichwastrue 2 限定作用但前必須有介詞 Helosthistemper atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy inwhichcasehehadtogivein Whose的用法 指人或物 表示所屬關(guān)系 Idon twanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30 bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome Whose N N ofwhich Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired 名詞前定冠詞 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 Prep which whom Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofplastics Thewomantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges allofwhomagreedthtitwasthebestonethisyear Icalledhimbythewrongname forwhichmistakeIshouldapologize 剛才與我們校長(zhǎng)談話的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師 1 ThemantowhomourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher 2 ThemanwhomourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher 3 ThemanwhoourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher 4 ThemanthatourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher 5 ThemanourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher 特殊的關(guān)系代詞 1 as 1 As引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句 用在固定搭配as as so as such as thesameas Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant Ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost Thesame as 表示它的內(nèi)容與先行詞所講的事物是一類(lèi) 而thesamethat 是同一個(gè) 2 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 指代整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容 Asweallknow lighttravelsfasterthansound Taiwan asyouknow isaninseparablepartofchina Which as的區(qū)別 Smokingisharmfultoone shealth asisknowntousall Itwasrainingheavilylastnight whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可置于主句的任何位置 而which只能放在主句句末As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)句經(jīng)常翻譯成 正如 而which翻譯成 這一點(diǎn) As在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為Be而which不用 but 用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于who that not InChinathereisnoonebutknowsXiaoShenyang Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIwasinCannda ThecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecityThereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistrafficjam In onwhich In atwhich forwhich 1 NeverwillIforgetthedays wespenttogetherinourmiddleschool 2 Thisisthefactory myfathervisitedyesterday 3 Isthisfactory myfathervisitedyesterday 4 Wasthisthereason heexplainedtousforhisbeinglate 先行詞在從句中做何種成分決定使用那個(gè)關(guān)系詞 He sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane A whereB whichC whileD why 當(dāng)先行詞為case situation stage activity 等表示隱含地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)時(shí) 關(guān)系詞使用where 定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致 Themp4that beengiventomeishome made have I who yourclassmate willsharetheworkwithyou be 關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí) 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致 先行詞是句子時(shí) 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式 注意 Heisoneofthestudentswho madegreatprogress MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus have oneof 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞時(shí) 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 但若one前有the only