中考重點詞第6講 F組ppt課件

中考重點詞與短語,F組,第一部分：重點詞與短語,1.face(v)面對(n)臉詞組:1)faceto面對;朝向例:Soldiersfacedtofierceenemies.戰(zhàn)士們面對兇猛的敵人2)facetoface面對面例:Theytookseatsfacetoface.他們面對面而坐3)makefaces做鬼臉2.fact(n)事實,真相詞組:infact例:Infact,hedidntknowthefact.事實上,他不知道真相3.fail(v)失敗failure(n)失敗詞組:failin在失敗例:Hefailedintheexam.他考試不及格例:Successcomesfromfailure.成功源于失敗4.fair(a)公平的-unfair(a)不公平的,5.fall(vi)1.落下,掉下2.系動詞:進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)(n)秋天講解:1)fall落下,掉下時,只有vi的用法例:Thebookfellofftheshelf這本書從架子上掉了下來例:Rainwasfallingsteadily雨不停地下2)作系動詞時,進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),例:Afterawhile,Ifallasleep.過了一會兒,我睡著了詞組:1)fallasleep入睡2)fallbehind落后3)falldown從落下來4)fallinlovewithsb愛上某人5)falloutofdate落伍;落后,6.family(n)家庭;家庭成員(注意這兩個意思的單,復(fù)含義)講解:1)作家庭,是單數(shù)(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的名詞用法)例:Ihaveabigfamily.我有一個大家庭(家庭);familyaddress家庭住址2).作家庭成員,是單數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)用法,(聯(lián)系:clothes;people等詞用法)例:Myfamilyareeatingtogether.我們家正在一起吃飯(家庭成員)題:Myfamily_readingnewspaperseveryevening.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.willlike(a)區(qū)別:family家庭;家庭成員house房子home家(home的詞組:athome在家;gohome回家)例:Myfamilyliveinabighouse,andmyfamilyloveourhome.我家住在一個大房子里,并且我們都愛我們的家.7.famous(a)=well-known(a)著名的詞組區(qū)別:befamousfor因而出名befamousas作為而出名(常考)例:LaoShewasfamousforhisnovelsandhewasfamousasawriter.老舍因為他的小說而出名,并且他也作為一個作家而文明.(這兩個詞組的區(qū)別方式,就是根據(jù)for因為,as作為來判斷),8.far(adj;adv)遠(yuǎn)地講解:1)表示“遠(yuǎn)”,初中?？荚~組:faraway/farawayfrom例:Myhouseisfarawayfromschool.我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)2)farfartherfarthest;farfurtherfurthest講解:far的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的,并且第一組表示距離的更進(jìn)一步,第二組表示程度,數(shù)字等的更深入地例:Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek.這本書你可再借一周.3)far可以修飾比較級,意為“更得多”(?？键c)例:Heworksfarharderthanher.他比她工作努力得多可修飾比較級的副詞總結(jié):far,too,much,still;even4)sofar迄今為止,常用于句首/尾,謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時例:Theweatherhasbeenhotthissummersofar.到目前為止,這個夏天一直很熱例:Sofarithasbeenonlyatalk.到目前為止,一直是空談.5)區(qū)別:faraway用于句中-faraway(a)一般只用于定語例:Thefactoryisfaraway.這個工廠非常遠(yuǎn)例:Itisafarawayplace.這是個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方.,9.fear(v;n)害怕講解:1)feartodo=feardoing害怕做例:Hefearsspeakinginpublic=hefearstospeakinpublic.2)fear作名詞時,常用于infearof擔(dān)心例:Heisinfearofhishealth.他為自己的健康擔(dān)心復(fù)習(xí):sbbeafraidofdoing=sbbescaredabout=sbfeardoing/todo(注意詞性)10.feed(v)喂養(yǎng),向提供詞組:1)sbbefedupwith=sbbetiredof=sbbeboredwith某人厭倦于例:Hehasbeenfedupwiththeboringjob.他已經(jīng)厭倦了這份無聊的工作.2)feedon.食物.喂用.食物例:Hefedthemonkeyonbananas.他用香蕉喂猴子.3)feedonesfamily養(yǎng)家糊口;feedpower供電11.feel(v)感覺;觸摸講解:可作系動詞,用法:sbfeel+情緒/冷熱.的形容詞例:Ifeeltired.我很累Ifeltcold.我覺得很冷區(qū)別:feel-felt-felt;fall-fell-fallen(注意這兩個詞的過去式和分詞的形式),12.feeling(n)感覺;感情區(qū)別:feeling感情-mood心情很好/糟/平靜例:Lethisalone,hismoodisveryterriblenow.別和他說話,現(xiàn)在他的心情很糟糕.例:Hisfeelingissensitive.他的感覺很敏感/他的感情很敏感.13.fetch(v)派人去取回來例:Oh,Ileftmybooksintheroom,whowillfetchit?我把書拉在屋子里了,誰能幫我取回?區(qū)別:bring向說話人方向帶來take拿走carry隨身攜帶fetch派人取(詳見bring),14.few(adj);(pron)幾乎沒有講解:few-afew(常考詞)相同點:fewafew其后都配可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),(few也配復(fù)數(shù),容易遺忘)例:Imetfew(afew)offriendsattheparty.我在宴會上幾乎沒碰到朋友/碰到幾個朋友不同點:few幾乎沒有-afew還有一點(例同上)聯(lián)系:few幾乎沒有(可數(shù))-little(不可數(shù))(不可數(shù))-afew還有一點(可數(shù))-alittle還有一點(不可數(shù))(從詞性和多少兩方面區(qū)別)例:Thereislittlewaterinthecup.幾乎沒有水Thereisalittlewaterinthecup有一點水例:Therearefewstudentsintheroom.幾乎沒有學(xué)生Thereareafewstudentsintheroom.有幾個學(xué)生.15.field(n)田地;田野;領(lǐng)域(此意容易遺忘)詞組:1)inthefield.在田野里例:Farmersareworkinginthefields.農(nóng)民正在田野里勞動2)inonesfield在某人的領(lǐng)域里;inthefieldof在領(lǐng)域中例:Heisworkingoutinnewdirectionsinthefieldofscience.他在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里正在創(chuàng)出新路,16.fight(v;n)打架;搏斗講解:fight可是褒義詞;又可是貶義詞.區(qū)別:beat連續(xù)打;打破hit一次打fight打斗strike時鐘敲打knock敲門窗(?？荚~,詳見beat)詞組:1)fightagainst與做斗爭例:Theyfoughtbravelyagainstinvaders.他們英勇地和侵略者做斗爭2)fightwith和一起做斗爭17.fill(v)充滿;填表格例:Pleasefillmeaglassofwater.請給我倒杯水Pleasefilltheform.請?zhí)畲吮?詞組:1)fillin/with用充滿2)sthbefilledwith某物被充滿例:Theworldisfilledwithallkindsofsounds.世界被各種聲音充滿區(qū)別:fillin動詞詞組-befullof形容詞詞組例:Hefilledmeacupofwater,sothecupisfullofwater.他給我倒了杯水,所以這個杯子充滿水,18.find(v)發(fā)現(xiàn);找到區(qū)別:lookfor尋找find找到findout調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn);查找,調(diào)查(2層含義)題:IwillhaveameetinginShanghaitomorrow.Wouldyoumind_thetimeforalltheflightstoShanghaitomorrow?A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.findingoutD.finding(C)19.finish(v)結(jié)束講解:1)是瞬間動詞,不和一段時間連用.2)finishdoing只配doing(復(fù)習(xí)其后只配ving的動詞,詳見enjoy)3)finish=endup詞組:finishoff吃完;喝完(無貶義)-eatup吃光(有貶義)20.fire(n)火;火災(zāi)(v)開火;開除(動詞含義容易忽視)例:Hewasfiredyesterday.他昨天被解雇了區(qū)別:“fire”軍官命令“開火”,口語用語-shot射擊例:Theofficerordered“fire!fire!”,sothesoldiersshotatonce.軍官命令道:“開火!開火!”,于是,士兵們立刻射擊.聯(lián)系:firework爆竹,鞭炮;fireplace壁爐;fireman消防員,21.fish(n)魚;魚類(v)釣魚講解:注意fish可數(shù),不可數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換.“魚”是不可數(shù),“幾種魚,表類別”是可數(shù)例:Fishlivesinwater.魚生活在水里例:Therearetwokindsoffishesinthetank.在魚缸里有兩種魚.聯(lián)系:不可數(shù)名詞表類別時可轉(zhuǎn)換可數(shù)名詞.(詳見語法)詞組:gofishing釣魚22.fit(a)適合的詞組:1)sthbefitfor2)sthbefittodo(意義相同,結(jié)構(gòu)不同)例:Thewaterisnotfittodrink=thewaterisnotfitfordrinking.這水不適合喝3)keepfit保持健康,23.for(pron;conj)1)為了-例:Heworkshardforhavingagoodjob.他為了有個好工作而努力學(xué)習(xí)講解:表示“為了”三種寫法:1)for+ving2)todo3)inorderthat+從句例:Heworkshardforhavingagoodjob.=Heworkshardtohaveagoodjob=Heworkshardinorderthathewillhaveagoodjob.(意義相同,結(jié)構(gòu)不同)2)因為例:Shecouldntspeakfortears.她泣不成聲.講解:表示因為的表達(dá)方式:because/since/as/for連接句子(since/as易忽視)-becauseof+單詞(常考的區(qū)別)例:Youmustfinishitquicklybecausethetimeislimited.你必須快速完成因為時間有限.3)持續(xù)一段時間-for+時間段(注意完成時中瞬間動詞不能配for)例:Oneclassisfor2hours.一堂課兩個小時(持續(xù))講解:for+時間段-last(v)+時間段持續(xù)時間例:Ourclasslasts2hours.一堂課兩個小時4)對來說例:Forgirls,theluggageistooheavy.對于女孩來說,這個箱子太沉了句型:Itisforsbtodo強調(diào)句例:Itishardforgirlstocarrytheheavyluggage.對于女孩來說,這個箱子太沉了注意:for作連詞的用法1)因為:Hemustleavehereforhiscoatisntintheroom.他肯定離開了因為他的外套不在屋里.2)forall+n/從句盡管/雖然例:Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.盡管他很有錢,但是他不快樂例:Forallthathehadwealth,hewasunhappy.盡管他很有錢,但是他不快樂詞組:1)payfor付錢for物2)payfor支付物3)buyfor買物for金額;買物為某人4)leavefor去某地5)carefor在乎6)lookfor尋找7)askfor要求8)asfor作為9)belatefor因遲到10)befamousfor因出名11)waitfor等候某人12)thanksfor因為感謝,21.fish(n)魚;魚類(v)釣魚講解:注意fish可數(shù),不可數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換.“魚”是不可數(shù),“幾種魚,表類別”是可數(shù)例:Fishlivesinwater.魚生活在水里例:Therearetwokindsoffishesinthetank.在魚缸里有兩種魚.聯(lián)系:不可數(shù)名詞表類別時可轉(zhuǎn)換可數(shù)名詞.(詳見語法)詞組:gofishing釣魚22.fit(a)適合的詞組:1)sthbefitfor2)sthbefittodo(意義相同,結(jié)構(gòu)不同)例:Thewaterisnotfittodrink=thewaterisnotfitfordrinking.這水不適合喝3)keepfit保持健康,24.follow(vt)跟隨例:“Followme!Followme!”hecried.他大喊“跟我來!跟我來!”例:followtherules遵守規(guī)則;followtheorder執(zhí)行命令聯(lián)系:following(a)緊接著的=next例:Idontknowwhowillbethefollowing/nextone.我不知道誰將是下一個.25.force(v)強迫(n)武力;武裝詞組:forcesbtodo強迫某人做例:Thegovernmentforcedthefarmerstoleavetheirland.政府強迫農(nóng)民離開他們的土地.詞組:TheAirforce.空軍區(qū)別:power權(quán)力right權(quán)利-force武力26.forget(v)忘記講解:1)forgetsbtodo忘記去做某事-forgetsbdoing做過某事卻忘了(詳見continue)2)把拉在某地leavein/behindsomeplace(注意不是forget,常考詞)例:sorry,mom,Ileftmybaginschool.對不起,媽媽,我把包拉在學(xué)校了.,27.friend(n)朋友friendly(adj)友好的friendship(n)友誼講解:容易把friendly當(dāng)成副詞例:Wetreatedeachotherasfriendlypales.我們把彼此視為友好的伙伴.詞組:1)makefriendswithsb和交朋友2)breakfriendshipwithsb.斷絕友誼.3)developagood/closefriendshipwithsb建立良好的友誼4)keepfriendshipfor友誼已保持了年28.from(prep)從講解:from后既可以+地點;又可以+時間區(qū)別:from-form(n)表格;式樣詞組:1)fromto從到2)fromthenon從那時起3)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起4)comefrom來自于5)learnfrom向某人學(xué)6)stopfrom=preventfrom阻止免受例:Fromthenon,theyfellinlove.從那時起,他們就相愛了例:Wearelearningthelatestknowledgefromtheexpert.我們正在向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)最新的知識例:Thecentralgovernmentistryingbesttoprevent/stopourhomelandfrompollution.中央政府正在盡全力阻止我們的祖國免受污染.,29.front(n)前面(adj)前面的-注意詞性區(qū)別:infrontof在的前面-inthefrontof在(某物體內(nèi)部的)前面例:Heissittinginthefrontoftheroomthatisinfrontofthehospital.他坐在這個醫(yī)院前面的屋子里面的前面聯(lián)系:infrontof=before反義:infrontof-atbackof在的后面;inthefrontof-atthebackof在里面的后面30.fix(v)固定安裝;修理講解:1)強調(diào)裝上不能再動,比如安裝固定電話;安裝空調(diào)等2)fix=repair修理-mend修補,多指衣服;漏洞;法律等易混詞型:fixfax傳真機fox狐貍,第二部分：普通詞與短語,1.ear耳朵2.early(adj;adv)早的;早地3.edge邊緣;刀鋒4.egg雞蛋5.elder(adj)年齡較大的6.electric(adj)電的;電動的7.awhiteelephant沉重負(fù)擔(dān)8.empty(adj)空的9.enemy敵人10.enigne發(fā)動機11.engineer工程師12.eraser橡皮13.Europe歐洲14.Europen(n;adj)歐洲人;歐洲的,1.factory工廠2.fan扇子;粉絲,狂熱者3.farm農(nóng)場;田地4.farmer農(nóng)民5.fast(a)快速的,常修飾跑步等動作6.fat(adj)胖的7.father父親8.favorite最愛(的)9.film膠片;電影10.final(a)最后的11.fine(a)好的12.finger手指13.first第一;firstofall第一步;atfirst第一步,14.flag旗幟thenationalfalg國旗15.floor地板16.flat(adj)平坦的17.flower花朵18.flu流行感冒19.fly(v)飛;放飛20.food食物21.foot腳onfoot步行22.football足球23.foreign(adj)外國的24.foreigner外國人25.forest森林26.fork叉子,27.free(a)自由的;空閑的28.freeze(v)結(jié)冰29.fresh(a)新鮮的30.fridge冰箱31.frog青蛙32.fruit水果33.fun(n)樂趣funny(a)搞笑的;有趣的34.furniture家具35.future將來剩余詞組:1)inthefuture將來2)havefundoing做有樂趣3)seeafilm看電影例:Ihavefuntalkingwithyou.和你談話很有趣.,第三部分：F組配套練習(xí),1.Thenaughtykid_whentheteachertoldhimnottobelateagain.A.madeafaceB.madefaceC.madefacesD.madethefaceC2.Thegovernment_seriousfinancialproblemsatthemoment.A.isfacingtoB.isfacingwithC.isfacingatD.isfacingD,3.Theysat_andtalkto_veryhappily.A.faceinface;oneanotherB.facetoface;eachotherC.faceinface;eachotherD.facetoface;oneanotherB,4._,thethisFrenchgirlsdontthewaytoTiananmenSquare.A.onfaceB.asafactC.infactD.toafactC5.Tom_theexamagain_hiscarelessness.A.failedin;becauseB.failed;becauseofC.failedin;becauseofD.failed;becauseC,6.I_whyyouwontevengiveitatry.A.failseeingB.failseeC.failtoseeD.failsawC7.Theleavesturnyellowin_.A.winterB.summerC.springD.fallD,8.Thesun_intheeastand_inthewest.A.rises;fallsB.raises;fallsC.raises;setsdownD.rises;setsdownD9.Themailman_thelettersintoamailbox.A.fallsB.dropsC.fallsdownD.setsdownDrop有意識，fall無意識,10.Thebaby_whenitsparentscameback.A.hadfallensleepyB.hasfallenasleepC.fellasleepD.hadfallenasleepD,11.Hisfamily_five-goodoneandonSunday,thefamilyoften_TVtogether.A.is;watchesB.are;watchC.is;watchD.are;watchesC,12.Fujian_ablackteaproducingplaceand_itsbeautifulscenerytoo.A.isfamousfor;isfamousforB.isfamousas;isfamousasC.isfamousas;isfamousforD.isfamousfor;isfamousas,13.ThepolicedecidedMikesstorywas_fromthetruththanCarolssotheybelieved_story.A.farther;MikesB.further;MikesC.farther;CarolsD.further;CarolsD,14.Sofar,I_200Englishshortstories.A.hadreadB.readC.havereadD.amreadingC15.SometimesMr.Brownfeedshislittledog_meatandbones.Sometimeshefeedssomethingelse_itA.to;toB.on;withC.with;toD.with;forD,16.Look！Youmade_mistakesinyourhomeworkA.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afewD17._peoplelivedheremanyyearsago.Beca