小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)

,淺嘗輒止英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,Chapter1personalpronoun人稱代詞,第三人稱,第一人稱,第二人稱,單數(shù)我(I)復(fù)數(shù)我們(we),單數(shù)你(you)復(fù)數(shù)你們(you),單數(shù)他(he)、她(she)它(it)、單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)他(她、它)們(they),判斷下列人稱分別屬于第幾人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)情況？,ImymotheryouruncleweTom(一單)(三單)(三單)(一復(fù))(三單)hisbrotherJimtheirteacherSally(三單)(三單)(三單)(三單)youyoursistersshetigerourfamily(二單/復(fù))(三復(fù))(三單)(三單)(一復(fù))BeijingitEnglishtheytheGreatWall(三單)(三單)(三單)(三復(fù))(三單),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ModalVerb）如：canmaywould,助動(dòng)詞（AuxiliaryVerb）如：havedowill,連系動(dòng)詞(Linkverb)如：bekeepfeelget,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（NotionalVerb）如：playlikeeat,Chapter2動(dòng)詞的分類,am/is/are/was/were/be實(shí)義動(dòng)詞can/could/may/must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞do/does/will/has/have助動(dòng)詞eat/have/play/learnBe動(dòng)詞,給下列動(dòng)詞分類：,英語(yǔ)的句子種類共分為四種：,祈使句,疑問(wèn)句,感嘆句,陳述句,肯定句否定句,一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句,Let結(jié)構(gòu)Be結(jié)構(gòu)Verb結(jié)構(gòu),Whata+adj.+n!How+adj.+陳述結(jié)構(gòu)！,Chapter3句子的分類,陳述句(DeclarativeSentence)是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話人的看法。它包括肯定句（TheAffirmativeSentence）和否定句（TheNegativeSentence）兩種。陳述句在書寫時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，在朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。,陳述句肯定句1、含有be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)、助動(dòng)詞(do,have,will等)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could,would)的句子eg.1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動(dòng)詞)2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助動(dòng)詞)3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)2、只有行為動(dòng)詞的句子(like,play,watch,love等表示實(shí)在意義的動(dòng)詞)eg.1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.,Declarativesentence陳述句,一、將肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌壕湫妥兓芎?jiǎn)單，先把句中動(dòng)詞看。bemaymustwillcan，否定句not加后邊。沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？dodoesdid來(lái)相伴。一二人稱要轉(zhuǎn)變，三單過(guò)去要還原。,將下列陳述句改成否定句1：,1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動(dòng)詞)Heisnotagoodteacher.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助動(dòng)詞)Shehasnotfinishedherhomeworkyet.3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)LiMingsfathercannotdrivethecar.4.Theymustgethereat7oclock.Theyneedntgethereat7oclock.5.Youmaycomein.Youcantcomein.6.Itwillraintomorrow.Itwillnotraintomorrow.,將下列陳述句改成否定句2：1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.5.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.6.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.7.AnnwenttoLondonyesterday.,疑問(wèn)句（questions）指提出問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)對(duì)方回答的句子。疑問(wèn)句句末要用問(wèn)號(hào)（？）。按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為四種：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。,疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句1、一般疑問(wèn)句（generalquestions），也可稱為“yes/no”questions（是否型問(wèn)句），因?yàn)樗话闶怯蓎es或no回答的，如：Canyouswimtotheotherside？你能游到對(duì)岸嗎？Yes,Ican.是的，我能。No，Icant.不，我不能。2、一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)+(其他),句尾讀升調(diào)，如：Aretheyyourfriends？他們是你的朋友嗎？Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Doeshegotoschoolonfoot？他是步行去上學(xué)嗎？Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Willyoubefreetonight？你今晚有空嗎？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwont.Canyouplaybasketball？你會(huì)打籃球嗎？Yes,Ican.No,Icant.,Questions疑問(wèn)句,二、將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句一般問(wèn)句并不難，助情動(dòng)詞放句前。兩種回答yes，no，句首動(dòng)詞人后面。沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？dodoesdid來(lái)相伴。三單過(guò)去要還原，問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)尾在后面。,將下列陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定及否定回答：,1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動(dòng)詞)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助動(dòng)詞)Hasshefinishedherhomework?Yes,shehas.No,shehasnt.3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)CanLiMingsfatherdrivethecar?Yes,hecan.No,hecant.4.Theymustgethereat7oclock.Musttheygethereat7oclock?Yes,theymust.No,theyneednt.5.Itwillraintomorrow.Willitraintomorrow?Yes,itwill.No,itwont.,6.Ilikeapples.7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.12.AnnwenttoLondonyesterday.,綜合練習(xí)：將下列句子分別改成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Iamlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisastudent.3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4Theyareinthezoo.5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweepingthefloor.8.Shehasabrotherandasister.9.Theylikereadingbooks.10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.11.Iputabookonmyhead.