初二上英語閱讀訓(xùn)練.doc

初二上英語閱讀練習(xí)題班級：_ 號數(shù)： _ 姓名：_閱讀十二篇短文并完成短文以下的題目：（一）Dear Anita, In your last letter you asked me about my plans for the future. .First, I will finish high school. Then I will go to college and study to be a doctor. I wont get married right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor. I want to help sick people. Im going to learn a lot about illness. Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer. Ill be famous and I will become very rich. After I become a successful doctor, Ill get married. I want to marry an interesting person. For example, my wife might be an artist .We will have a wonderful life together. I think we will have one or two children. Doctors get paid quite a lot so I think we will have a nice house. We will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe, and Africa. Are these plans, or dreams? Do they sound crazy to you? Write soon and tell me about your plans. Your friend Josh 根據(jù)短文判斷正誤。（正為T錯為F）（ ）1.Josh wants to become a doctor. （ ）2.Josh wants to get married very soon. （ ）3.Joshs wife might do interesting work.（ ）4.Josh wants to have a lot of children. （ ）5.Josh will travel to India. （ ）6.Josh wants to know about Anitas plans.（二）Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.根據(jù)短文，從ABCD中選出正確的答案。( )7.We need many plants around us because _.A.plants can grow easilyB.plants are greenC.we can get what we need from plantsD.we like all kinds of plants( )8.There are so many plants around us because _.A.man doesnt need any plantsB.most animals dont eat plantsC.man and animals need plants to liveD.the earth will become more beautiful( )9.There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A.much fewerB.much moreC.much largerD.much better( )10.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stone forest.( )11.Which is the best title(題目) of this passage?A.Plants around usB.Man and AnimalsC.Live on EarthD.Food and Plants（三）Do you know why different animals or pests (害蟲) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隱藏) themselves and appear (出現(xiàn)) only at night.If you study animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have colors much like the trees.A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敵人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. So it can live long, though it is not strong at all.根據(jù)短文，從ABCD中選出正確的答案。( )12.From the passage we learn that locusts _.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves( )13.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.( )14.Bears and lions can keep safe because _.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and grey colorsD.they live in forests( )15.Why can the kind of fish live long?A.Because it is very big and strong.B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies.C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.( )16.Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) of this passage? A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B.Colors of Different Pests. C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests. D.Some Animals and Pests.（四）Tom has the most beautiful garden in our town. Many people take part in“The Nicest Garden Competition”each year, and Tom wins every time. Mikes garden is larger than Toms. Mike works harder than Tom and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Toms garden is more interesting. He has made clean paths (小徑) and built a wooden bridge (橋) over a pool. I like gardens, too, but I do not like hard work. Every year, I take part in the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize (獎勵) for the worst garden in our town.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格。GardenNice or notWhyTomsThe 17._There are 18._ pathsand a wooden bridge.Mikes19._ than TomsHe works harder than Tom.There are 20._ .The writersthe 21._I dislike hard work.（五）The Internet has become part of teenagers(十幾歲的) life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites(網(wǎng)址) they should not look at. Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns(警告) that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad, cheated(欺騙) a girl and was taken away by the police.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行為) has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea.Hong said the book will be a guide for teens to use the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites.“Many students are using the Internet without guidance(指導(dǎo)) from their parents,”she said, “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( )22.How many among the 3,375 students believe they use the Internet very often?A.10.B.18.C.38.D.About 1282.( )23._ children are using the computer in a good way.A.AllB.Not allC.Each of theD.Every( )24.A textbook on good Internet behavior has begun to be used in _.A.BeijingB.WuhanC.ShenyangD.Shanghai( )25.The aim of the book is to _.A.teach students how to go online in a good wayB.tell children how to make online friendsC.tell a lot of stories about the harm of the InternetD.teach students how to play computer games( )26.The student who was caught by the police was _.A.crazyB.too interested in the bad thingsC.lateD.too excited（六）Many people are interested in UFOs and there are a lot of reports about them. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain(機長) noticed that something was on their left and a little lower(更低) than their plane. It was about five miles away.“It was not one object but several ones.” the captain said, “We saw one large and six smaller objects. I sent out a radio report about them and I got some information that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects went into the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast.”( )27.A British plane flew to _ in 1954.A.Now YorkB.LondonC.BeijingD.Sydney( )28.There was something on the _ of the plane.A.aboveB.middleC.leftD.right( )29.The captain saw _ in the sky.A.there was something higher than their planeB.there was one large object and six smaller objectsC.the big object disappeared at onceD.all of above( )30._ would come to meet them.A.The other planesB.The other captainsC.A UFOD.The radio( )31.This passage is mainly about _.A.the radioB.a British planeC.seven objectsD.one report about UFOs（七）How to Look After a Computer?Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 36 Moisture(潮濕) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 530. 37 Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems. 38 Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height for you. 39 Make sure the screen is the correct distance(距離) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer. 40 Keep your screen clean and dont have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.將下列句子的序號填在橫線上,使短文完整。A.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.B.Too much or too little heat(熱量) is bad for computers.C.Dont eat or drink when you are near your computer.D.If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache.E.Dont let people smoke cigarettes(香煙) near your computer.32. _ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._（八）When Mr. David retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said，“If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.”Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(導(dǎo)游)”, he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.( )37. Mr. Davids house was that many visitors came to see it.A. so small B. so quiet C.so interesting D. such interesting( )38. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitors curiosityC. to let visitors come in and look aroundD. to get some money out of the visitors( )39. The notice made the visitors .A. more interested in his houseB. lost interest in his houseC. angry at the unfair priceD. feel happy about the price( )40. After Mr. David put up the notice .A. the visitors didnt come any moreB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more visitors came for a visitD. no visitor would pay the money for a visit( )41. At last he had to sell his house and move away because .A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in it（九）One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木頭) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the was matter.“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?”“No.” said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver (銀) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?”“No.” again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.”根據(jù)短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。( )42. The man was poor, he had nothing but an old axe.( )43. The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.( )44. The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “No”.( )45. When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy.( )46. At last, the man had two axes.（十）Today is Janes birthday. It is seven oclock. Everything was ready. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didnt they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three . Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.（閱讀短文，回答問題。）47.Were Janes friends all at Janes home at seven? 48. Whats in the middle of the table? 49.When did Janes friends come? 50.What did they give to Jane? 51. Did they have a good time? （十一）One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(檢查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。（）1.The Chinese students family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. （）2.London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. （）3.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese students passport. （）4.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. （）5.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.（十二）You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message（信息）. People communicate（交流）with words.Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise(put up) your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake（搖） your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed (注意到