2014年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項專練：名詞(人教版-含2013模擬解析)

課時作業(yè)41語法專練一名詞高考真題1(2012福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _.So it is my best choice.AstrengthBtalentCabilityDskill解析：strength意為“長處，強項，力氣”；talent意為“天賦”；ability意為“能力”；skill意為“技能”。 句意：你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作？哦，你知道，英語是我的強項。 因此這是我的最佳選擇。答案：A2(2012湖北高考)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. ApatternBprocedureCprogramDperspective解析：句意：這位官員堅持說邁克爾在申請簽證過程中沒有遵循正確的程序。pattern“花樣，圖案”；procedure“程序，步驟”；program“節(jié)目，計劃”；perspective“態(tài)度，觀點”。答案：B3(2012江蘇高考)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _， but I can manage it myself.AadviceBquestionCofferDidea解析：advice意為“建議”；question意為“問題”；offer意為“提供，提議”；idea意為“想法，主意”。根據(jù)語境看出“我可以幫忙嗎？”是對方主動的提議，所以選C項。答案：C4(2012江西高考)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.ApurposeBreferenceCprogressDmemory解析：句意：你最好寫下那個餐館的電話號碼，以供日后參考。for future reference是一個常用詞組，意為“以供日后參考”。答案：B5(2012山東高考)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.AexpressionBattentionCsatisfactionDimpression解析：expression“表達，表情”；attention“注意力，關(guān)心”；satisfaction“滿意，滿足”；impression“印象，感想”。句意：他給我的第一印象是他是一個善良體貼的年輕人。故D項正確。答案：D6(2012四川高考)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.AluckBvalueCtimeDfact解析：句意：他遲早會明白你的努力的，這只是時間問題。a matter of time“時間問題”，符合句意。答案：C7(2012浙江高考)Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.AoperationBgrowthCperformanceDcharacter解析：句意：如果你養(yǎng)成思考如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，作為學(xué)生，你的表現(xiàn)將會是優(yōu)秀的。operation“操作，運轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)營”；growth“成長”；performance“表現(xiàn)，行為，成就”；character “性格，特征”。答案：C8(2012全國)The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great _ in this city.AquantityBprogressCproductionDdemand解析：quantity“數(shù)量”；progress“進步，進展”；production“生產(chǎn)”；demand“需求”，詞組in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意：哈利波特系列小說非常流行；它們在這個城市需求量很大。故選D項。答案：D9(2012天津高考)You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.ApromiseBleadCbalanceDdiary解析：句意：你工作太努力了。你最好能在工作和休息之間保持一種平衡。keep a promise“信守諾言”；keep a lead“保持領(lǐng)先”；keep a balance“保持一種平衡”；keep a diary“記日記”。答案：C10(2011江蘇高考)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence解析：句意：為了保持專業(yè)能力，老師們需要不斷更新知識。consequence“結(jié)果，后果”；independence“獨立，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。答案：C11(2011山東高考)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.AtraditionBbalanceCconcernDrelationship解析：tradition“傳統(tǒng)，慣例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“關(guān)心，掛念”；relationship“關(guān)系”。句意：在我們辦公室里有一個傳統(tǒng)，有人過生日，他們就會拿蛋糕與眾人分享。根據(jù)句意A項正確。答案：A12(2011浙江高考)Anyway，I cant cheat himits against all my _.Aemotions Bprinciples CregulationsDopinions解析：emotion“情感”；principle“原理，原則”；regulation“管理，規(guī)則”；opinion“觀點，看法”。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那違背了我的處事原則。故選B項。答案：B13(2011福建高考)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change. Aresult Bcause CwarningDreflection解析：result“結(jié)果”；cause“原因，理由”，常與介詞of搭配，表示“的原因”；warning“警告，警報，先兆”；reflection“反應(yīng)，反射”。由空前的“缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習(xí)慣”與空后的of global climate change可推知，此處應(yīng)用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意：公眾缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。答案：B14(2011四川高考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _. AtouchBsightCreach Ddistance解析：out of ones reach或beyond ones reach“在某人夠不著的地方或力所不能及的范圍”。句意：記住，要將諸如小刀之類的危險物品放在小孩夠不到的地方。答案：C15(2011湖北高考)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with_clearly in her voice.Aanger BrudenessCregretDpanic解析：anger“生氣，憤怒”；rudeness“粗魯，無禮”；regret“后悔，遺憾”；panic“驚慌，驚恐”。 句意：“湯米，快跑，房子著火了！”母親大聲喊著，聲音中透著明顯的驚慌。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。答案：D16(2011湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.AprojectBcommitmentCcompetitionDambition解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：放棄工作再回到全日制教育中去是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是現(xiàn)在看來，那是我做出的最好的決定。project“工程”；commitment“重擔，義務(wù)”；competition“競爭”；ambition“野心”。根據(jù)常識判斷，一個不容易做的事情常被看作是一個挑戰(zhàn)，一項難以完成的任務(wù)或一份重擔。故B項符合句意。答案：B17(2010江蘇高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _.AexpectationBreputationCcontributionDcivilization解析：句意：這位醫(yī)生在治療心臟病方面技術(shù)高超而且從不接受病人的禮物，因此他有很好的聲譽。本題考查名詞辨析。expectation“期待；預(yù)料”；reputation“名聲，聲望”，have a good reputation 為固定搭配，意為“享有很好的聲譽”；contribution“貢獻”；civilization“文明”。根據(jù)句意選B。答案： B18(2010安徽高考)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.AhearingBstrengthCrecognitionDmeasure解析：句意：自從薩拉長大我就沒見過她，她已經(jīng)變得認不出來了。hearing“聽力”；strength“力量，力氣”；recognition“認出”；measure“測量，度量，尺寸”。根據(jù)句意選C。答案：C19(2010湖北高考)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AcircleBrangeCareaDdivision解析：句意：由于食物范圍廣，適合各種口味和收入水平(的人)，因此這家餐館很受歡迎。division 劃分，區(qū)分；area 面積，地面；range 范圍；circle 圓，圈子。答案：B20(2010浙江高考)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _.AsolutionBtargetCmeasureDfunction解析：句意：學(xué)校顧問幫你談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，但他們沒給你任何直接的解決問題的辦法。solution 解決辦法；target 目標；measure 尺寸；衡量；標準；function 功能，作用。答案：A模擬精選1(2013湖北重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)A suitable _ to the engine of his secondhand car was made to improve its working condition.AachievementBadmissionCassessmentDadjustment解析：adjustment調(diào)整。句意：他對二手汽車的發(fā)動機進行了適當調(diào)整以改進它的工作狀況。achievement成就；admission進入；assessment評估。答案：D2(2013湖北黃岡中學(xué)月考)It was said that the government would consider lifting a _ on immigration from other countries into the states, which launched a heated debate on the issue.AreservationBrestrictionCtendencyDdeparture解析：restriction限制。句意：據(jù)說政府將考慮嚴格限制從其它國家移民到這些洲，這引起了關(guān)于這個問題的熱烈爭論。reservation保護；tendency趨勢；departure出發(fā)。答案：B3(2013河北唐山一模)I came round in hospital and didnt know where I was.Everything was a_.AblankBsilenceCbreakDshock解析：blank“空白”；silence“沉默”；break“暫停”；shock“震驚”。句意：我在醫(yī)院里蘇醒過來，不知道自己在哪里。腦子里一片空白。答案：A4(2013山東濰坊一模)If I buy more than one，will you give me a_？AdiscountBchangeCbargainDcompromise解析：句意：如果我不只買一個的話，你是不是能給我打折？discount“折扣，打折”；change“變化，零錢”；bargain“便宜貨”；compromise“妥協(xié)，折中”，根據(jù)語境選A項。答案：A5(2013合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)Rose is Mr.Smiths secretary，so she has_to all his business emails.ApowerBaccountCwayDaccess解析：句意：羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書，因此她可以接觸他所有的商業(yè)電子郵件。have access to“接觸，有權(quán)使用”。答案：D6(2013鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)I really admire the people full of_.Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise.ApowerBstrengthCforceDenergy解析：根據(jù)“Im always tired.”可知，第一句應(yīng)表示“我真羨慕那些精力充沛的人”，選D項，energy意為“精力，活力”。power“能力，權(quán)力”；strength“力量，力氣”；force“暴力，武力”。答案：D7(2013長春第一次調(diào)研)Have you heard the traffic_that happened in Yatai Street last week?AaccidentBaffairCincidentDevent解析：根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項，traffic accident意為“交通事故”。affair“事物，事件，私事”；incident“事件，事變”，用于表示突發(fā)事件或偶發(fā)事件；event“重要的事情，大事”。答案：A8(2013湖北襄陽荊州中學(xué)聯(lián)考)People in China dont often kiss or hug each other goodbyes or hello, which is a common _ in some European countries.AstatementBpracticeCexerciseDapproach解析：practice慣例。句意：告別或問候時中國人不常親吻或擁抱，這在一些歐洲國家卻是常見的做法。statement陳述；exercise練習(xí)；approach方法。答案：B9(2012銀川一中第四次考試)These days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.Its no_that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.AwonderBproblemCdoubtDquestion解析：句意：這些日子他為了在接下來的月考中取得好分數(shù)熬到很晚。難怪他每天看起來都很累，上課時好像都能睡著。its no wonder that.“難怪”。答案：A10(2012湖北重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_.AtransportBserviceCmeansDtransfer解析：句意：為了保護環(huán)境，人們被鼓勵乘公交車。transport“交通，運輸”；public transport“公共交通”，是固定搭配；service“服務(wù)”；means“方法，方式”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動”。答案：A11(2012浙江調(diào)研測試)The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging_that the economy may be recovering.AsymptomBsolutionCsubjectDsign解析：句意：消費支出的增長是一種令人鼓舞的跡象，表明經(jīng)濟可能在復(fù)蘇。sign“跡象，標志”。symptom“癥狀”；solution“解決方法”；subject“主題”，都與語意不符。答案：D12(2012安徽皖南八校第二次質(zhì)檢)I have been told that the new law will come into_on January 1st next year.AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence解析：come into effect“生效”；come into use“開始被使用”；come into service“投入使用”；come into existence“成立，產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)語意“我已被告知，這部新法將于明年元月一日生效”可知選A項。答案：A13(2012湖北孝感第一次統(tǒng)考)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an_of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.AattitudeBimpressionCappreciationDexpression解析：句意：我給護士送去一大束鮮花以表謝意，感謝她在我爺爺住療養(yǎng)院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks是express ones thanks的變形。C項若能與題干構(gòu)成an appreciation of her taking good care of.結(jié)構(gòu)，也正確。答案：D14(2012浙江六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Beyonce，a leading_in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.AstatueBfigureCbrandDattraction解析：句意：碧昂斯是音樂界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一個女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。答案：B15(2012山東青島一模)Lack of_of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.AexistenceBrevolutionCawarenessDevidence解析：句意：對地方習(xí)俗的文化差異缺乏了解會引起很多問題。existence“存在”；revolution“革命”；awareness“意識”；evidence“證據(jù)”。根據(jù)句意選C項。答案：C16(2012東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, but still so many people smoke.Exactly！So our country is planning to start a _against smoking.AwarBcampaignCmotionDstruggle解析：war“戰(zhàn)爭”；campaign“運動”；motion“運動，提議”，struggle