高考英語總復習 Unit 5 Travelling abroad課件 新人教版選修7(1).ppt

范文背誦：studyabroadinrecentyears,manystudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.manypeoplearesparingnoeffortsinapplyingforgoingabroad.,attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.firstly,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturessoastopromoteinternationalunderstanding.secondly,wecanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromtheforeigncountries.thirdly,wecanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturessoastoincreasetheawarenessofourownculture.fourthly,wecanlearnaforeignlanguagemorequickly.,however,studyabroadmayhavedisadvantagessuchaslanguagebarrierinthefirstfewmonthsorfinancialdifficultiesbeforegettingascholarship.besides,beingfarawayfromhomecountry,studentsmayfeellonely.inspiteofthese,theadvantagesgreatlyoutweighthedisadvantages.,出國留學近年來，很多學生去國外學習。很多人都全力以赴申請出國。在國外學習有很多優(yōu)勢。首先，在國外學習的學生可以作為不同民族文化之間的媒介，促進國際交流。其次，我們可以學到國外更先進的科學知識和技術。第三，我們可以接觸新的和不同的文化，增加自己文化的意識。第四，我們可以更快地學好一門外語。,然而，留學會有缺點，例如在頭幾個月的語言障礙，或在獲得獎學金之前的經濟困難。此外，遠離祖國，學生可能會感到孤獨。盡管如此，出國留學的優(yōu)點仍然遠大于缺點。,1queuen隊列；行列；vi.排隊queue_排隊2recommendvt.推薦；建議recommend_sth.建議做某事,.詞匯與拓展,on,doing,3substituten代替者；代用品；vt.用代替asubstitute_sb./sth.某人/物的代替品4_n草稿；草案；vt.草擬；起草5acknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝acknowledge_sth./_sth.承認做了某事6_vt.反駁；駁斥,for,draft,doing,havingdone,contradict,7apologyn道歉；謝罪_anapologytosb._(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉8paralleladj.平行的；相同的；類似的beparallel_.與平行；和相似9_n事業(yè)；事業(yè)心；公司10optionaladj.可選擇的；隨意的_adj.義務的；強制的,make,for,to/with,enterprise,compulsory,1lecturen.acknowledged;that;for,inpreparationfor為做準備makepreparationsfor為做準備preparefor為做準備preparesb.sth.preparesth.forsb.為某人準備某物bepreparedfor./todo.準備好,5preparationn準備；預備,idecidedtoopenastorehereincanadabutknewihadtopreparemyselfproperly.我決定在加拿大開一家商店，但我知道我自己得做好充分準備。,用括號內單詞的正確形式填空(1)theteamhasbeentraininghardin_(prepare)forthebiggame.(2)thewholeclassareworkinghard_(prepare)fortheexams.【答案】(1)preparation(2)preparing,keepupwith跟上；不落后keep_忍住；隱瞞不講keepto.遵守(約定、規(guī)則等)keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepsth.inmind把某事記在心里,6keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去,ivebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，butishallnotbeabletokeepitup.我已經一天工作了12個小時，但是我不能這樣繼續(xù)下去了。,單句改錯(1)ithinkitisimportantthatwekeepwiththetimes.完成句子(2)shewasunableto_(忍住)hertears.【答案】back(1)在with前加up(2)在a前加be,fitin_.與合得來；適應；符合befitfor.適合；勝任；合格befittodo.適合做keepfit/healthy保持健康,7fitin相適應；相融合,myscheduleisverytightnow，butilltrytofityouin.現(xiàn)在我的日程很緊，但是我會盡力安排時間見你。,單句改錯(1)hedoesntseemtofitintheotherchildren.(2)themanisnotfittoapoliceman.【答案】with(1)在the前加with(2)在a前加be,outofquestion沒問題beyond/withoutquestion毫無疑問questionsb._sth.就某事向某人提問thereisnoquestionabout/that.無可懷疑thereisnoquestionof.是不可能的,8outofthequestion不可能的；不值得討論的,youcantgototheweddinginthatoldshirt；itsquiteoutofthequestion.說都不用說，你不能穿著那件舊襯衫去參加婚禮。單句改錯(1)itisnoquestionofourdismissingyou.(2)hishonestyisoutofthequestion.【答案】on(1)it改為there(2)thequestion去掉the,1.wewishxieleiallthebestinhernewenterprise.我們祝愿謝蕾在新的事業(yè)中一切順利。句式提取：wishsb.sth.祝某人句式仿寫she_(祝你好運)!【答案】wishesyougoodluck,2ihavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatihaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。句式提?。罕揪渲衧o.that.意為“如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。單句改錯mygrandmothercancooksuchwellthatmanypeopleliketoeathercooking.【答案】such改為so,1itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。分析：it/this/thatisthefirst/second/third.time(that)sb.has/havedonesth.這是某人第一/二/三次做某事。it也用于強調句型：itbe被強調部分who/that.。,itisthefirsttimethatihavecometothegreatwall.這是我第一次到長城。itwasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.這是他第二次考試失敗。itwillbethefirsttimethathehaswontheprize.那將是他第一次獲獎。拓展：(1)thefirsttime“第一次”，名詞短語引導時間狀語從句。如：hewascuriousabouteverythingthefirsttimehewentabroad.第一次出國時他對什么都好奇。,(2)forthefirsttime“第一次”，介詞短語在句中作時間狀語。如：whenimethimforthefirsttime,hewasmakingaspeech.我第一次見他時，他正在做演講。,句子翻譯itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.(2014廣東)_【答案】只有通過傾聽和相互理解，孩子和父母之間的問題才可能被解決。,2besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他認為，別人的想法并不是最重要的。分析：as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned是固定句式，意為“在某人看來，就某人或某事而言”。類似短語還有：so/asfarasicansee依我看來so/asfarasiknow就我所知,asfarastheeyecansee就視線所及asfarasitgoes就而論asfaras那么遠，直到，就而言sofaruptonow迄今為止byfar得多，最(修飾比較級或最高級)asfarasiamconcerned,thisisthemostimportantpoint.對我來說，這是最重要的一點。asfarasmoneyisconcerned,sheshopeless.她在金錢方面簡直無可救藥。,句子翻譯iwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyjacklondonorbretharte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfarasihadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.(2014浙江)_,【答案】我經常在杰克倫敦或者布萊特哈特的故事中最精彩的地方停下來，接下來在沒有警告的情況下告訴他們這是我在這本書中讀到的最遠的部分，第二天晚上再接著講。,.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajobandsoongotaninterview.therewereonlythreepeople1._thefinalinterview.,theinterviewwasverysimple,during2._timetheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.theinterviewersaidtothem,“allofyouareverygood.pleasegohomeandwaitforour3._(respond)”,threedayslater,mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompanysayingthathehadnotbeenofferedthejob.mysonfelt4._(deep)disappointed.butlaterintheevening,hetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayingthathehadbeenemployedbythecompany.,actually,thefirstmessage5._(send)tomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage，butonlymysonsreplysatisfiedthecompany,sohe6._(give)thejob.iaskedmyson,“howdidallofyoureply？”mysonsaid,“onedidnotreply,theothersaidgoodbye，andisaidthankyou”,onlythen7._iknowthatmysonsjobcameinthatway.thatis,whenyoufeel8._(disappoint),donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.9._(say)“thankyou”showsrespectforothersworkandshowsyourgrandgenerosity.therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmore10._(chance)comparedtoothers.,【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文講述了作者通過自己的兒子在求職過程中多說了一句“謝謝”而獲得了一份難得的工作，闡述了一個道理：一聲謝謝能體現(xiàn)出自己的心胸，自己也可以有意想不到的收獲！,1for【解析】根據(jù)句意：只有三個人進入最后一次面試，故填介詞for。2which【解析】引導非限制性定語從句，故用which。3response【解析】在物主代詞后用名詞形式，故填response。4deeply【解析】此處需使用副詞deeply“深深地”修飾形容詞disappointed。,5sent【解析】因后面也有謂語動詞wasalsopartofthetest，此空即為非謂語動詞，表示被動用過去分詞。6wasgiven【解析】全篇短文用一般過去時態(tài)，故此處表一般過去時態(tài)且為被動語態(tài)。7.did【解析】此處缺少助動詞，注意時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填did。,8disappointed【解析】feeldisappointed“感到失望的”。9saying【解析】動名詞短語saying“thankyou”作主語。10chances【解析】名詞前沒有冠詞，用復數(shù)形式表示不唯一，指更多的機會。,.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。mothersdaydrewnear，andjohnwasdrivingbyaflowershop.hesaidtohimself，“iwillsendmomsome_1_.”heentereditandsawaboy_2_withtheclerk.,“howmanyrosescani_3_forsixdollars？”theboyasked.theclerkwastryingtoexplainthatroseswere_4_.maybetheboywouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨)“no.ithastoberedroses，becausethatsmymoms_5_.shewassicklastyearandididnt_6_muchtimewithher，”hesaidagain._7_insideofjohnwas_8_bytheboysvoice，andhelookedattheclerksilentlymouthingthathewouldpayfortheboysroses.,theclerksaid，“okay，iwillgiveyouadozenredroses_9_yoursixdollars.”theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.hetooktheflowersand_10_fromthestore.john_11_hisownflowersandmadesurethatdeliverywouldincludea_12_tellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.,ashedroveawayfromthe_13_，hewasfeelingverygood.ashewaitedatthelight，hesawtheboyenteracemetery(墓地)asthelight_14_，hepulledover，gotoutofthecar，andbeganto_15_theboy，thirtyorfortystepsbehindhim.theboystoppedbyasmallmonumentandwenttohis_16_.hesobbedandlaidtherosesonthe_17_.,johnheardhimspeak，“mommy，whydidnotitellyouhowmuchiloveyou？whydidnotitellyouone_18_time？god，pleasetellmymommyiloveher.”johnwalkedbacktohiscar，_19_ineyes.hedrovequicklytotheshopandtoldtheclerkhewouldtaketheflowers_20_.hewantedtomakesureofitandtellhismotherjusthowmuchhelovedher.,1agiftsbrosescchocolatesdcards2atalkingbplayingcquarrellingdjoking3apaybcostcgetdpick4aspecialbexpensivecbeautifuldfree5afitbinterestchabitdfavorite,6asavebspendcofferdtake7asomethingbeverythingcnothingdanything8atouchedbinterruptedcpersuadeddchanged9awithbforcthroughdby10awanderedbjumpedcwalkeddran,11aorderedbsuggestedcdemandeddhid12aletterbnotecbeltdbook13astationbshopchomedpark14adamagedbchangedcremaineddsold15adrawbfollowcprotectdpicture,16awaybheartcfeetdknees17agravebschoolcplaygrounddhospital18amoreblesscoftendhappy19aexcitementsbtearscfeardcomfort20apersonallybexactlycseriouslydhonestly,【答案與解析】1b【解析】根據(jù)第一句，母親節(jié)就要到了，約翰開車經過一家花店，可知他是想在母親節(jié)給媽媽送花的。2a【解析】由下文小男孩和店員的對話可知他們是在“交談(talk)”。3c【解析】此處的語境是：我花六美元能買多少玫瑰？pay表示“支付”，常用于paymoneyforsth.結構；cost表示“花費”，它的主語一般是物。,4b【解析】由下文“hewouldpayfortheboysroses”及店員的其他話語可知小男孩的六美元買不起玫瑰，因為玫瑰很貴(expensive)。5d【解析】媽媽最喜歡玫瑰花了。favorite此處是名詞，表示“最喜愛的人或物”。6b【解析】我跟她共同度過的時間不多。spend“度過(時光)”。,7a【解析】約翰內心的某些東西被觸動了。something表示不確定的指代。8a【解析】見上題解析。9b【解析】你可以用六美元買一打玫瑰。for用作介詞時，可以表示“交換”。10d【解析】由上文的“theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.”可知小男孩因買到了玫瑰而特別高興，所以他拿著玫瑰跑(run)出了花店。,11a【解析】由下文可知給翰訂購了花。order“訂購”。12b【解析】他要求郵送玫瑰時附上一個字條(寫上他有多愛他的媽媽)。13b【解析】由上文可知約翰是去花店買花，所以他從店(shop)里開車離開。14b【解析】由上文的“ashewaitedatthelight”和下文的“hepulledover”可知交通燈變了(changed)。,15b【解析】由下文的“thirtyorfortystepsbehindhim”可知約翰下車后一直跟隨著(follow)小男孩。16d【解析】由上下文可知小男孩是去祭拜他的媽媽，所以是跪在墓碑前，所以用knees(膝蓋)。17a【解析】小男孩把花放在墳墓(grave)上。,18a【解析】因為小男孩的媽媽已經去世了，所以他不能再次告訴她他自己有多愛她。onemoretime“再一次”。19b【解析】約翰的眼睛里噙滿了淚水(tears)。20a【解析】約翰被男孩感動，決定親自給媽媽送花；與上文的delivery相對應。,.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。youcantalwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.butdesignermikhailbelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.thatswhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.,thedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinrussia.“once,iwasdrivingonacentralsaintpetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.,thelampbrellaisastandardlookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.ithasabuiltinelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.inadditiontotherainsensor,theresalsoa360motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingthelampbrella.afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.,accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.beinginstalled(安裝)at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.,whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoonemoscowdepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.,1forwhatpurposedidbelyaevcreatethelampbrella?atopredictaheavyrain.btochecktheweatherforecast.ctoprotectpeoplefromtherain.dtoremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.,2whichofthefollowingshowshowthelampbrellaworks?amotorcanopysensorsbsensorsmotorcanopycmotorsensorscanopydcanopymotorsensors,3whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?aitsmovingspeed.bitsappearance.citsinstallation.ditssafety.,4whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?athedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.bthelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.cthedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.dthelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinmoscow.,【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，題材是路燈雨傘的發(fā)明。作者通過描述發(fā)明路燈雨傘的起因、應用方法及其前景，向讀者展現(xiàn)了新式發(fā)明的用處。1c【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet”以及后句的“thatswhy.”可知設計這款路燈的目的是防止淋濕路人。,2b【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵詞可知，傘棚的打開或關閉是先由傳感器來接收然后通過motor來進行操控。3d【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中“nottocauseharmtothepedestrians”，“toprotectedfrompossiblelightingstrike”，“at2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestpedestrians”這些信息可以確定本段主要的問題是安全問題。,4c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求，最后一段中“introducedhiscreationto.insistshiscreationcouldbeinstalled.”說明設計者覺得此項設計可操作，實用。,.七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。thingsyoullwantinyourfreshmanyearincollegebeforeheadingofftoyourfirstyearofcollege,youwillneedtomakealistofthekeythingsthatyouwant.insteadofwaitinguntilyougettoyourcollegetostartyourshopping,takesometimetopreparebeforethebigmove.,debitorcreditcardwhilemomanddadaremostlikelyreluctanttohandoverthecreditcardtotheir18yearold,startingfreshmanyearoffwithadebitorcreditcardcanhelptoeasefinancialtensions._1_havingyourownbankaccount,debitcardandcreditcardcanhelpyoukeepontrackwithyourbillsandlearnhowtospendlikeanadult.,electronicswithoutelectronics,wherewouldyoube?_2_youllwantelectronicsforyoureducationsuchasalaptop,aswellastechnologytohelpyoucommunicateandsocializesuchasasmartphone.additionally,youmaywanttobringanmp3playerforyourmusicneedsandatabletforportableinternetaccessorreadingebooks.,decoritems_3_unlessyouhaveapriceyhotellikeroom,youllneedthingstodecorateyourdorm,suchasphotosandpicturecollages(貼畫)whenchoosingbedding,suchasaquiltandpillows,coordinatewithyourroommatebeforehand.talktoyourfuturefreshmandormmateanddecideonacolorschemetoavoiddisagreement.,_4_dontdiscountthebenefitsthathealthyfoodscanbringduringyourfirstyearofcollege.ifyouhaveworriesaboutthedreadedfreshmanobesity,stayonthesafersideandbringyourownminifridgeandmicrowaveifdormrulesallow._5_,ahealthyfoods.bbringyourownfridgecparentsshouldpaycloseattentiontocreditcardstatements.denteringcollegealsomeansyoullneedyourfairshareofelectronics.emovingtoadormalsomeansyoullneedtotakechargeofyourfinances.,fthusyoucanstockyourfridgewithnutritioussnackssuchasyogurt,andfreshfruits.gunlikeyourcomfortablebedroomathome,yourcollegedormmayseemsomewhatsimple.【答案與解析】【文章大意】在你即將上大學的時候，應該提前準備些什么東西呢？本文就此提出了幾點建議。,1e【解析】下句提到了擁有自己的銀行賬戶、借記卡和信用卡有助于大一新生學會理財。e選項“搬到宿舍里住也意味著你得自己學會理財了”與下句形成呼應，共同說明了大一新生應該準備借記卡或信用卡的意義所在。,2d【解析】下句舉例說明了你在大學校園中可能會用上的各種各樣的電子設備，所以d選項“進入大學也就意味著你將會需要相當數(shù)量的電子設備”與下句構成總說和分說的關系。3g【解析】下句提到了你需要各種各樣的物件來裝點你的大學宿舍。g選項“不像你家里面舒適的臥室，你的大學宿舍看起來會有點簡陋”說明的是下句的原因。,4a【解析】此處位于本段的段標的位置，通過通讀本段的內容之后可以概括得知，其主要講述了健康的食物對于大一的生活很重要，所以a選項“健康的食物”作標題最合適。5f【解析】上句提到了如果宿舍規(guī)定允許的話，可以自己帶一個小冰箱到宿舍里，f選項講的是帶一個小冰箱的好處，二者構成邏輯上的銜接關系，符合題意。,.寫作步步高(一)短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。,刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。,istillrememberhowibecameagoodtabletennisplayer.thefirstdayiwenthighschool,isawsomeofmyclassmateplayingtabletennis.amazedatwhatskillfultheywere,iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.lateon,ioftenwatchedthemcarefullysoastolearnhistechniques.thenikeptpractiseuntilibecameconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayers.attheendofthetermibecomeoneofthebestplayersinmyclass.,iamreallyproudofthisexperience,soithelpsmerealizethatweallcanfulfillourpotentialandachieveourgoalsthroughthehardwork.italsohelpsmebetterunderstoodtheproverb“practicemakesperfect.”,(二)書面表達話題