專升本《英語》B卷

. 專升本英語期末試題（B卷）學(xué)號(hào) 班級(jí) 姓名 成績(jī) I 、Choose the difinition from column B that best matches each word or phrase in column A(詞義配對(duì)，從B項(xiàng)中選出與A項(xiàng)單詞或詞組相配的詞義解釋，將答案寫在題號(hào)前)（每小題2分，共30分） A B( j ) 1 adjust to a put sth back in its place( g ) 2 aroid b empty( n ) 3 extensive c fail to see or notice sth( l ) 4 set up d have no connection with( a ) 5 replace e get( m ) 6 lead into f having great attraction or delight money( c ) 7 overlook g support a person ,organization by giving( o ) 8 elbow h keep oneself away from of sth( d ) 9 have nothing to do with i explain the cause of sth( n ) 10 enormous j become or make suited to new conditions( e ) 11 obtain k Large in area( b ) 12 vacant l establish or create( g ) 13 sponsor m (of a road)provide a way for sb to enter ( f ) 14 fascinating n very large( i ) 15 account for o push sb to one side the elbowsII Word Building.構(gòu)詞 根據(jù)箭頭所示，寫出相應(yīng)的詞（每小題2分，共20分） 1inform(名詞)_information_ 2.explain（名詞）_explanation_3.music（形容詞）_musical_ 4.famous（名詞）_fame_5.teacher（動(dòng)詞）_teach_ 6.mine（表示人的名詞）_miner_7.nature(形容詞)_natural_ 8.singer(動(dòng)詞)_sing_9.cook(表示容器的名詞)_cooker_10.plan（表示人的名詞）_planner_III. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below(用所給單詞或詞組填入下列句子，使其意義完整，注意動(dòng)詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问? （每小題2分，共10分） budgeted, competent, summit, conservation, restless, 1、 After listening to the speaker for three hours ,audience became_ restless_ . 2、 The government has _budgeted_one million for a new hospital in this region.3.An environmentalist is someone concerned with the _conservation: _ of natural resources.4. Last Sunday we went mountaineering the view became breath taking when we reached the_summit_5.Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages ,my secretary is perfectly_competent_ for the job. IV. Choose the best answer for each of the following .選擇填空（答案寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)）（每小題2分，共20分）（ B ）1.I have never seen the man _spoken to him. A. less much B. much lessC. less many D. many less( C )2.We have never done anything for them , _they have done everything for us . A. also B. and C. whereas D. so( D ) 3.Stories and songs can help parents _their young children. A. meet with B. copy with C. deal with D. communicate with( A )4.You can not cure a common cold ,but you can_ the symptoms. A. alleriate B. appreciateC. appeal D. amuse( D )5.Though I had $10 with me at the bookstore when I came across the book advised by my teacher I bought it without delay regadless _ the cost. A. on B. off C. at D. of( B )6.Because Mrs. Smith always concerns herself _trifles, she feels unhappey all day long. A. in B. with C. of D. at ( C )7.The factory is faced with so many problems as a result _ years of bad management. A. from B. with C. of D. on ( C )8._a job or solving a problem rapidly in the U.S. is considered a sign of skillfulness.A. Finished B. FinishesC. Finishing D. Finish( D )9.Environmental awareness hardly exists sine most countries are more concerned _economic development than _ global ecology. A. atat B. ofof C. onon D. withwith( B )10.It is too difficult for us to finish the task, so _him to do it. A. it remains to B. it remains for C. it remained to D. it remain for V. Reading Comprehension. 閱讀理解.（每小題2分，共10分）The water we drink and use is running short in the world .we all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited(有限的) water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it . Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities ,fresh water is used only once ,then it runs into waste system . But it is possible to pipe the used water to purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again ,just as it were fresh from a spring(噴泉).But even if every large purified（凈純） and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the ocean. All wed have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of (去掉)the salt. This process(過程)is called desalinization ，(脫鹽)and it is already in use in many parts of the world. 閱讀完后選出最佳答案.（ B ）1. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to _.A. do experiments with water B. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once again D. make use of seawater.( A ) 2.the following tells us how to reuse the used water which is the right order of the passage? A. to have the used water filtered B. to put chemicals in it C. to pipe it to the usersD. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory. A.DABC B. ACBD C. BCDA D. BDCA （ A ）3.there wouldnt be enough water for us if we didnt_.A. Turn to the oceans for more waterB. Reuse used water and make use of seawaterC. Desalt seawaterD. Take steps（采取措施） to reuse all water on earth( C )4.The word“it” in the last sentence refers to（指的是） .A. seawater B. purifiedC. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater D. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans( B )5.The best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage is“ ”.A. How to Reuse WaterB. Two Solutions（解決辦法）to the Problem of Water shortage（短缺）C. Stop Wasting Our Limited Water D. How to Make Use of SeawaterVI、Translation （英譯漢，將下列句子翻譯成漢語）（每小題1分，共10分）1. Americans believe no one stands still.美國人認(rèn)為沒有人能停止不前。2. Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting?你認(rèn)為在異國留學(xué)是一件聽上去非常令人興奮的事情嗎？3. In most parts of the world ,environmental awareness does not exist.世