2019年七年級英語上學期綜合檢測卷一 （新版）人教新目標版

2019年七年級英語上學期綜合檢測卷一、單項選擇(8分)1(1分)cd的漢語意思是_。a.（鉛筆芯）硬黑b.光盤c.英國廣播公司d.停車場2(1分)what are_?they are birds.a.thisb.thatc.itd.these3(1分)i like to play _ piano and he likes to play _ chess.a.the; theb.the; /c./; thed./; /4(1分)he eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening.a./b.anc.thed.a5(1分)he wants _ a dictionary in the store.a.buyb.and buysc.to buyd.buys6(1分)where _ the socks?_ on the bed.a.is; itsb.are; theyc.are; theyred.is; it7(1分)john wants to join the _ club. he can _ well.a.swim; swimb.swim; swimsc.swimming; swimd.swimming; swimming8(1分)一do you like_for lunch?一no. i like_.a.chicken; vegetableb.chicken; vegetablesc.chickens; vegetablesd.chickens; vegetable二、完形填空(10分)9(10分) do you know george jackson, the rock singer 1 glasses? now george jackson has 2 new look. he always 3curly hair, 4 now he is bald (禿頭的). he is kind of 5, but now he is of medium build. he likes to 6jeans (牛仔褲) and glass, but now he always wears a black jacket and he doesnt wear glasses. 7 the reporter asks him 8 his new look, george jackson 9, its great! i like to change my look10. thats fun.(1)a.inb.withc.ond.from(2)a./b.anc.somed.a(3)a.isb.havec.hasd.there is(4)a.butb.andc.ord.so(5)a.bigb.heavyc.relaxedd.lazy(6)a.putb.buyc.weard.in(7)a.howb.whatc.whyd.when(8)a.aboutb.inc.withd.to(9)a.saysb.talksc.speaksd.tells(10)a.neverb.oftenc.thend.just三、閱讀理解(22分)10(6分) my name is bill. im english. im a worker. my wife ann is a teacher. we have two children, a son and a daughter. our sons name is jim. our daughters name is kate. they are students. my fathers name is rubby. my mothers name is grace. they are old. i have a brother. his name is sam. he is a worker, too. my wifes fathers name is edgar. her mothers name is rose. her sister is lucy. lucy is a doctor.(1)bill is from _.a.chinab.japanc.englandd.america(2)kate and jim are _.a.workersb.doctorsc.teachersd.students(3)rose is my wifes _.a.daughterb.motherc.sisterd.aunt(4)lucy may work in a _.a.hospitalb.schoolc.factoryd.theatre11(8分) computers are useful machines. they can help people a lot in their daily life. for example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they cant do easily. our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. today more and more families own computers. parents buy computers for their children. they hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. but many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. for most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. so computers are locked in boxes by parents. in some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. they say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? it will be decided by people themselves!(1)why do we say the computer is a useful machine?a.because our country asks us to learn to use it.b.because it can help us a lot.c.because we can use it to play games.d.because it can help us to find jobs.(2)what do many parents complain about?a.they complain that their children use computers to play games.b.they complain that computers let them lose their jobs.c.they complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.d.they complain that computers cant bring them happiness.(3)in this passage we know computers _.a.also bring us troubleb.bring us happiness onlyc.are hated by peopled.are bad for peoples health(4)can computers really help children to study better?a.yes, they can.b.its hard to say.c.no, they cant.d.of course not.(5)how do you understand the last sentence of this passage?a.it means computers are used by people.b.it means people can live well without computers.c.it means one must decide how to use computers.d.it means computers are strange machines.12(8分) most american families are smaller than the families in other countries. children in the us will leave their parents home when they grow up. they usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. they often write to their parents or telephone them. and they often go to visit their parents on holiday. parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. in america, parents usually let their children do some work around their house. and in many families, parents give their children money for doing some housework so that their children learn how to make money for their own use.(1)an american family is _ than that in other country.a.moreb.lessc.biggerd.smaller(2)when children in america grow up, they leave their parents home to _.a.get married (結婚)b.be freec.find good jobsd.study(3)they visit their parents _.a.on weekdaysb.on holidayc.at any timed.on weekends(4)which one is not right?a.children are free to choose their own jobs.b.parents dont ask their children to do any housework.c.parents think it is important for their children to make their own decisions.d.american children usually live far from their parents when they grow up.四、七選五(10分)13(10分) recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what china should be proud of? 1 lanlan, whose real name is negar kordi, is from canada. she came to china five years ago and is a student at ningbo university. now she has 120,000 fans on the internet and the number is still growing. lanlan loves china. 2 it is the easiest country in which to find a job. if you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in china. i believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world. 3about 400 million chinese are studying english. if they can speak good english in the future, china will have the greatest number of english speakers of any non-english speaking country. the speed of chinese trains is fast. from ningbo to beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. its public security is great. 4i have travelled in many countries, and i think china really is very safe. there are much more things china should be proud of. many chinese people often complain about china. at first, i believed that they didnt like china or that they loved western countries. but later, i realized that they just set a very high standard for china.5actually, china must be much better than other countries.a.the foreign language level is surprising.b.this country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.c.a foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer.d.they believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.e.she believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future.五、補全對話(5分)14(5分)mary: hello! i want to have a class party. 1lana: sure. i can help you. 2mary: lets have it today.lana: no, today is too early. if we have it today, half the class wont come.mary: ok. 3lana: hmm. there is a test the day after tomorrow. students will come early to study for their test. lets haveit on the weekend.mary: ok. lets have it on sunday. 4lana: no, i dont think we should watch a cd video. 5lets play party games.mary: good idea. can you organize the games?lana: sure. i can do that.a.lets have it the day after tomorrow.b.when shall we have the party?c.we can watch a cd video.d.will you help me organize it?e.some students will be bored.六、選詞填空(10分)15(10分)three, meaningful, work, over, speech, late, ancient, named, skill, read thegolden autumn season means its harvest (收獲) time and summer is . but on sept 16, our school held the annual reading report where we shared the reading we did over summer vacation. it lasted for two days. each speaker gave a about his or her favorite book. about 1,200 students took part in the activity. my speech was about a book a general history of china (中國通史). it introduced chinese history from times all the way to the modern era (時代). this book helped me understand the pride we have in our country. whats more, it encouraged me hard. through this activity, we improved our speaking . wang yinan, 14, even stayed up to prepare for his speech. keep reading and improve your chinese,he said in the speech. i think this activity wasfor everyone.七、書面表達(15分)16(15分) look at the picture, please. there is a backpack, a baseball, a pencil case, a plant and some keys and books. where are the books? they are on the table. and where is the backpack? you see, its under the table. the pencil case is on the chair, and the plant is next to the table. whats under the chair? oh, its a baseball. look! what are those? they are my keys, and they are behind the chair.根據(jù)文章內容找到下面的東西在圖畫中的位置，并將代表其位置的字母分別填入相應的圓圈中。答案一、單項選擇1【答案】b【解析】考查縮略詞。句意：cd的漢語意思是光盤。（鉛筆芯）硬黑 hb；光盤 cd；英國廣播公司 bbc；停車場 p。故選b。2【答案】d【解析】考查指示代詞。句意：這些是什么？它們是鳥。根據(jù)答語中的 they 可知問句中的指示代詞是復數(shù)形式。故選d。3【答案】b【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴，他喜歡下棋。play 后面接樂器名詞，需加定冠詞 the，后面接棋類名詞，不需要任何冠詞；play the piano 彈鋼琴，play chess下棋，都是固定搭配。故選b。4【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他晚上7:30吃晚飯。英語中三餐名詞前不用冠詞，eat dinner 吃晚飯。故選a。5【答案】c【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他想在商店買一本詞典。want to do sth. 想做某事，是固定搭配。故選c。6【答案】c【解析】考查主謂一致及代詞。句意：襪子在哪里？在床上。根據(jù)主語 socks 可知第一空 be 動詞用 are；答語中用they 代指 socks，后面接介詞短語，需加上 be 動詞。故選c。7【答案】c【解析】考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：john 想要參加游泳俱樂部。他游泳好。swim 游泳；swimming 是動名詞形式。第一個空表示的意思是游泳俱樂部，應用動名詞作定語，修飾名詞；第二個空前有情態(tài)動詞 can，所以用動詞原形。故選c。8【答案】b【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：你午飯喜歡吃雞肉嗎？不，我喜歡吃蔬菜。chicken 雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞；vegetable 可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，用復數(shù)形式。故選b。二、完形填空9【答案】(1)b (2)d (3)c (4)a (5)b (6)c (7)d (8)a (9)a (10)b 【解析】1. 此題考查的是介詞辨析。句意：你知道喬治杰克遜嗎，一個戴著眼鏡的搖滾歌手。with 表示“帶著某物”。因此，正確答案是b。2. 此題考查的是不定冠詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在喬治杰克遜有了一個新的面貌。have a new look 有一個新的面貌。因此，正確答案是d。3. 此題考查的是 have 的用法。句意：他總有一頭卷發(fā)，但現(xiàn)在他是禿頭。have 擁有。主語是 he，謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。因此，正確答案是c。4. 此題考查的是連詞辨析。句意：他總有一頭卷發(fā)，但現(xiàn)在他是禿頭。由前后兩句可知是轉折關系，故用 but。and 和，并且；or 或者；so 因此。因此，正確答案是a。5. 此題考查的是形容詞辨析。句意：他有點重，但現(xiàn)在他身材比較中等。big 大的；heavy 重的；relaxed 放松的；lazy 懶的。因此，正確答案是b。6. 此題考查的是固定搭配。句意：他喜歡穿牛仔褲，戴眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在他總是穿一件黑色夾克，也不戴眼鏡了。wear 穿著，戴著，后接衣服、眼鏡、手表等名詞。因此，正確答案是c。7. 此題考查的是連詞辨析。句意：當記者問他關于他的新面貌時。how 怎么；what 什么；why 為什么；when 當時候。因此，正確答案是d。8. 此題考查的是介詞辨析。句意：當記者問他關于他的新面貌的時候。about 關于；in 在里面；with 隨著，在一起；to 到，向。因此，正確答案是a。9. 此題考查的是動詞辨析。句意：他說道，“這很好！我喜歡經常改變我的樣子。那很有趣。”speak 說，講，演講，賓語常是表示語言的詞；talk 講，談話，與 speak 意義相近，指一般的談話或交談，而不如 speak 正規(guī)，須跟賓語時，與to、with、about等介詞連用；say 一般著重講話的內容，指有連貫性的說話；tell 指把一件事情傳達給別人或講述一件事情。因此，正確答案是a。10. 此題考查的是副詞辨析。句意：他說道，“這很好！我喜歡經常改變我的樣子。那很有趣?！眓ever 從不；often 經常；then 然后；just 剛剛。結合前后文可知“他愿意改變樣子”。因此，正確答案是b。三、閱讀理解10【答案】(1)c (2)d (3)b (4)a 【解析】本文主要介紹了比爾一家人的情況，比爾來自英國，是一名工人，他的妻子是老師，有兩個孩子在上學，還有其父母以及弟弟的有關情況1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) my name is bill. im english. 可知，比爾英國。故選c。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) our sons name is jim. our daughters name is kate. they are students. 可知，吉姆和凱特是學生。故選d。3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) my wifes fathers name is edgar. her mothers name is rose. 可知，露絲是我妻子的母親。故選b。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) lucy is a doctor. 可知，露西是醫(yī)生，所以在醫(yī)院工作。故選a。11【答案】(1)b (2)a (3)a (4)b (5)c 【解析】文章講述了電腦能夠在生活上大量的幫助人們，但是，現(xiàn)在的家長和老師抱怨電腦使孩子們的學習落后，所以電腦是給人們帶來麻煩還是幸福取決你如何使用它。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) computers are useful machines. they can help people a lot in their daily life. 可知，電腦是有用的機器，因為在日常生活中可以幫助人們許多。故選b。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) but many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. 可知，老師和家長抱怨孩子們用電腦來玩游戲。故選a。3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) they say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. 可知，電腦給人們帶來一些麻煩。故選a。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) for most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. 可知，對于大部分學生來說是電腦使他們學習落后了。但是有的可能提高了，所以應該回答的是很難說。故選b。5. 細節(jié)理解題。最后一段的含義為電腦有利也有弊，關鍵看你如何去使用。故選c。12【答案】(1)d (2)c (3)b (4)b 【解析】本文講的是美國人家庭的規(guī)模比較小，孩子成年后離開父母，且從小做家務培養(yǎng)經濟獨立的意識。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 most american families are smaller than the families in other countries. 可知大多數(shù)美國家庭都比其他國家的家庭要小。故選d。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 they usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. 可知他們通常遠離他們的父母，因為他們想找到好工作。故選c。3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 they often write to their parents or telephone them. and they often go to visit their parents on holiday. 可知他們拜訪他們的父母在假期。故選b。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 可知有些父母因為做家務而付錢給孩子讓他們可以學習如何為自己賺錢。故選b。四、七選五13【答案】(1)c (2)e (3)a (4)b (5)d 【解析】通過一位加拿大留學生蘭蘭講述自己在中國的經歷，告訴人們，中國正在變得越來越強大，越來越讓國人自豪。1. 根據(jù)上文 what china