高一英語 Unit 19 Modern agriculture A卷同步訓(xùn)練 新人教版

高一英語同步檢測(十三)Unit 19Modern agriculture(A卷).單詞拼寫1Her wool coat gave her p_ from the wind and snow.2The villagers had p_ the well dry，and could get no more water.3Our teacher is showing us a new m_ of writing.4That old mans job is to w_ the garden day after day.5He r_ the picture from the wall and put it in the drawer.6Please advise us immediately after you have obtained the necessary _(進口) license.7The factory must aims at increasing _(生產(chǎn)) so that the workers can have a rich life.8Heavy rains were responsible for the _(短缺) of vegetables.9Experience is the mother of _(智慧)10With him working as our _(向?qū)?，we had a wonderful trip to the Great Wall.答案：1.duction8.shortage9.wisdom10.guide.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1The development of science and _(technique) contributes to the development of society.2Helens thin coat gave little _ (protect) against the cold.3_(first)，she did not intend to marry at all，and besides，she hasnt graduated yet.4The plan requires some _(modify)5Do you think China is an _(agriculture) country or an industrial country?6Jia Sixies book is of great _(practice) value to farmers even today.7The _ (discover) of oil in Alaska made the Americans very excited.8Teachers are often compared to _ (garden)9The fields are _(irrigation) so that the crops can grow.10Floods and _(dry) are disasters that farmers cannot stop.答案：1.tection3.Firstly4.modification5.agricultural6.practical7.discovery8.gardeners9.irrigated10.droughts.用正確的介詞或副詞填空1It is _ this arable land that the farmers produce food _ the whole population of China.2_ the 1990s scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production _ harming the environment.3The shortage _ arable land is the biggest problem _ Chinese farmers.4Vegetables are protected _ the wind，rain and insects in greenhouses，where the temperature is controlled _ computers.5Jia Sixies book is a practical guide _ farming，which tells people to do things _ the right time of year.6Some people think wheat should be planted _ space _ the plants.7Chemical fertilizers are harmful _ the environment，so future agriculture must depend _ high technology.8Advanced technical information was brought _ _ abroad to help Chinese farmers improve their production.9This kind of tomato was developed using a technique known _ GM，which stands _ “Genetically Modified”10The new tomato can grow _ danger _ diseases.It also needs much less time to get ripe.答案：1.on；for2.From；without3.of；of/for4.from；with5.to；at6.with；between7.to；on8.in from9.as；for10.without；from.單句改錯1Although it started raining，they kept on work in the fields._2It was in the street where I met an old friend of mine yesterday._3We usually use umbrellas to prevent ourselves from the rain._4In other word，youll have to wait here._5He is a man that you can depend.He will never let you down._6Not only food production is important，but also takes care of the environment._7A varieties of GM watermelons will be seedless._8More advanced technical information was brought in abroad._9To make much use of the land as possible，two or more crops are planted each year._10Your smoking can be harmful for the environment._答案：1.workworking2.wherethat或去掉in3.preventprotect4.wordwords5.depend后加on/upon6.takestaking7.varietiesvariety8.abroad前加from9.在make后加as10.forto.單項選擇1Mr Smith _ a most important part in the development of our city.Atook Bhad Cplayed Dmade答案：C提示：play a part in.是固定搭配，意為“在中起作用”。句意為“史密斯先生在我們的城市發(fā)展中起著非常重要的作用”。2The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.Aproduced Bbeing producedCto be produced Dhaving been produced答案：C提示：根據(jù)next month可知，應(yīng)該使用動詞不定式表示將來，play和produce之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用不定式的被動語態(tài)作后置定語。3Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit答案：D提示：句意為“這周，我又讀了一本書。哦，或許重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀的是什么樣的書”。根據(jù)句意可以看出本題考查強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的內(nèi)容是not how much you read but what you read。因此，本題答案為D項。4He is not the person _ in time of trouble.Ato believe Bto depend Cto depend on Dto trust in答案：C提示：動詞不定式作后置定語，與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。句意為“他不是一個在困難之時可以依靠的人”。5_，we plant young trees.And the young trees grow taller _.AYear by year；year after yearBYear after year；year by yearCYear by year；year by yearDYear after year；year after year答案：B提示：year after year強調(diào)“年年如此”；year by year強調(diào)“逐年變化”。根據(jù)句意，“植樹”是“年年如此”，樹長高是“逐年變化”，所以答案為B項。6You can use one or another of these ways，no matter _.Ahow Bwhat Cwho Dwhich答案：D提示：no matter which意為“不管哪一種”。which表示在某個范圍內(nèi)選擇，而what表示無范圍或大范圍。7He was _ moved by the story and read _ into the night.Adeep；deep Bdeeply；deeplyCdeep；deeply Ddeeply；deep答案：D提示：deeply用于抽象概念；deep指實際的深度，可以和介詞短語連用。8As the servants of the people，we mustnt do anything that _ the interest of the people.Agoes ahead Bgoes in for Cgoes against Dgoes after答案：C提示：go against“違背”；go ahead“前進，繼續(xù)”；go in for“參加(考試、比賽等)”；go after“追趕，追逐”。句意為“作為人民的公仆，我們一定不能做任何有損人民利益的事”。9If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，_ great it is.Awhat BhowChowever Dwhatever答案：C提示：首先明確應(yīng)選的詞要作狀語修飾形容詞great，所以可排除what和whatever；how意為“多么，如何”；however意為“無論如何，不管多么”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。10Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBas twice as manyCtwice as many asDmore than twice as many答案：D提示：本題考查了as many.as結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。凡修飾比較級的成分只能放在比較級的前面，不能放在中間或后面。11Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It _.Aall depend Ball dependsCis all depended Dis all depending答案：B提示：It(all) depends./That(all) depends.其意為“那要視情況而定”，是固定表達法。12He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.Ais BareChave been Dhas been答案：D提示：本題考查了主謂一致，但答案的隱蔽性很強，它把一致性詞設(shè)置在定語從句中。因為one前面有the only起限制作用，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，又因句中的階段性時間狀語，可知D項為正確答案。13Not only _ interested in football，but _ beginning to show interest in it.Athe teacher himself is；all his students areBthe teacher himself is；are all his studentsCis the teacher himself；are all his studentsDis the teacher himself；all his students are答案：D提示：not only.but (also).連接兩個并列分句時，前一個分句以否定詞開頭，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，后一個分句不是以否定詞開頭，不用倒裝語序。14We must think of a way to do the work with _ time and _ people.Amore；more Bless；fewerCless；more Dmore；less答案：B提示：依據(jù)題意，兩處應(yīng)該分別用little和few的比較級形式。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞。15It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.Aone BthatCwhat Dit答案：B提示：matters為謂語形式，所以該題不是一個簡單句，可排除A、D兩項；what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但從句意看不是主語從句，空前無及物動詞，也不是賓語從句，可排除C項。實際上該題測試的是強調(diào)句型的用法，是對句子主語的強調(diào)，可變?yōu)椋篢he ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.16The discovery of new evidence led to _.Athe thief being caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief having caught Dthe thief to be caught答案：A提示：lead to為固定詞組，意思是“導(dǎo)致，通向”，其中的to為介詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞、代詞或動名詞。the thief是被抓的，所以用動名詞的被動語態(tài)，the thief是動名詞的邏輯主語。17Today CCTV offers a great _ of programmes to meet the different needs and _.Adeal；likesBvariety；tastesCmany；interestsDnumber；habits答案：B提示：a great variety of 意為“大量不同種類的”；taste意為“嗜好”。18Mum，our teacher told us to be _ and buy only what we need.Oh，dear.Im glad to hear that.Acontent Bgenerous Cpractical Dactual答案：C提示：content意為“滿足，甘心”；generous意為“慷慨，大方”；actual意為“真實的，目前的”。practical意為“實際的，實用的”，符合句意。19They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.Afor Bwith Cduring Dover答案：D提示：介詞over在此意為“(飲食、工作等)一邊，一邊”。本題題意為：“他們一邊喝咖啡，一邊愉快地聊天?！眆or表示目的，with表示方式或伴隨狀態(tài)，during表示時間，在此均不符合語境。20Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations；_，I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore or less答案：A提示：本句意為“像我的一些同學(xué)一樣，我辜負了老師們的期望”。因此也就是“我使他們失望了”。A項“換句話說”；B項“畢竟”；C項“另外”；D項“或多或少”。故選A項。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1A：Electricity is used to defend themselves against attacks.B：Electricity is used to _ _ _ attacks.2A：We must take advantage of our spare time to study hard for the country.B：We must _ _ _ our spare time to study hard for the country.3A：Only in this way can you work out the difficult problem.B：Only _ _ _ can you work out the difficult problem.4A：He worked in this factory ten years ago.B：_ _ in this factory _ he worked ten years ago.5A：You cant go，that is to say，youll have to wait here.B：You cant go；_ _ _，youll have to wait here.答案：1.protect themselves from2.make us