2020屆高三英語一輪復習必備精品：Module8 unit2

2020;2020屆高三英語一輪復習必備精品Module8 unit2 Cloning高考解讀【高考導航】2020;2020高考命題趨向分析：1.differ為高中高頻動詞。考查角度如下：1）differ與不同介詞（in,from,with）搭配時的辨析；2）differ的形容詞形式different的固定搭配be different from的用法；3）名詞形式與動詞make的搭配。2020;2020年高考要注意它與make的搭配后河sense等詞的短語辨析2.forbid也是新課標的重要詞匯。06年全國卷曾考查過。命題的角度多考查forbid后動詞所用形式，一般有forbid sb. to do sth.; forbid doing形式；另外和allow, permit的用法對；和prevent, protect, persuade, stop, keep等詞組的辨析；都是2020;2020年考查的重點3“介詞+名詞+介詞”是歷年來高考命題的重點。2020;2020年的陜西卷，2020;2020年的江西卷，都考查過。本單元的in favour of就是其中一個；一般在語境中考查它；2020;2020年仍會對其考查。4pay構成的短語中,要注意pay off”得到回報”之意，以及pay for的“為而付出代價”之意不容忽視。在語法結構上，pay off表示此意時五被動語態(tài)，事作主語5. “主語+謂語+賓語+形容詞”句型是英語中的常用句型；對該矩形的考查，多考查形式賓語it，代替后面的不定式或從句真正賓語；2020;2020年湖南卷曾考查過【真題品析】1_ fire, all exits must be kept clear. 2020;2020 天津卷A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of【答案】C 考查介詞短語辨析【點撥】按照句意：萬一著火的話-；C項符合。A代替；B而不是；D盡管2.（2020;2020.湖北卷）29. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form ofC. in need of D. in the direction of【答案】B. 考查介詞短語?！窘馕觥看颂幰馑际恰耙詥栴}方式向對方提出請求顯得更有禮貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“尋找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝方向” 知識網絡【考點概覽】1.重點單詞（1）undertake vt. 著手，承擔，從事（2）altogether adv. 總共，完全地（3）shortly adv. 立刻，不久（4）bother vt. 打擾；vi. 操心；n.煩擾（5）merely adv. 僅，不過（6）obtain vt. 獲得（7）forbid vt. 禁止，不準（8）differ vi. 不同，相異；different adj. Difference n.（9）disturbing n. 申請人；apply v.申請；application n. 申請（10）socialist adj. 煩擾的；disturbed adj. Disturb v.(11) object vi. 不贊成，反對(12) accumulate vt. 積累，累積；accumulation n.(13) regulation vt. 規(guī)則，規(guī)章(14) resist v. 抵抗，對抗； resistance n. resistant adj.(15) argument n. 論據(jù)，論點；argue vi(16) reasonable adj. 合情合理的，講道理的；reason n.2、重點短語（1）cast down 使沮喪（2）object to 反對（3）in favour of 贊成，支持（4）be bound to (do) 一定，注定（5）from time to time 有時，不時（6）bring back to life 復活（7）pay off 成功，奏效，得到回報3、重點句型1)-find this hard-句型2) Then came the disturbing news that-4語法知識同位語課時復習方案Module8 unit2 第一課時1、重點詞匯考點一 differ【基礎過關】相異，有區(qū)別；1)vi. to do dissimilar in nature, character, type, etc, be different 有區(qū)別，與相異I am sorry I differ from you about this question.對不起，關于這個問題我與你不同My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在許多方面都不同She differs from me in many ways. 她在許多方面都和我不一樣2)vi. (of people) to have an opposite opinion; disagree看法不同；與意見相左（常與with連用）We differ from / with them on / about that question.我們在那個問題上跟他們的意見不同【歸納】differ from 不同于，意見不一致differ in 在-方面不同differ with sb. on sth. 與某人在某事上意見不同【點撥】a.用作“不同”解時，只接介詞fromb.有不同意見，表示異議時接from 與with均可c.表示在某方面不同時，用介詞in【拓展延伸】（派）difference n. 差別 different adj. 不同的be different from與不同 make a(no) difference 有（沒有）區(qū)分；有（沒有）重要關系 It makes no difference to sb. 對沒關系【典型例題】Thoughts of Oriental(東方人) differ much_ westerners in a number of ways.A. between B. between those C. from D. from those of【答案】D 考查differ的用法【點撥】此處應該用指代的詞，結構和thoughts of一樣，但用those代替考點二 forbid【基礎過關】vt. to refuse to allow 禁止，不許 (forbade, forbidden)常見的搭配有:forbid sth./ doing sth. / sb. to do sth. /sb. from doing sth./sb sthHis parents forbid him wine. 他的父母不準他喝酒Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏廳內不準吸煙I forbid you to go swimming. 我不準你去游泳Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.大多數(shù)父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽煙【拓展延伸】（派）forbidden adj. 被禁止的 forbidding adj. 樣子可怕的【點撥】forbid后面不能直接跟動詞不定式作賓語，而是跟動名詞作賓語，單可以用forbid sb. to do sth.【舉一反三】類似結構動詞：allow, permit, advise等【典型例題】The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,_after11 p.m.A. from staying out B. to stay out C., staying out D. stay out【答案】B 考查forbid sb. to do sth.的被動語態(tài)【點撥】分析句式，看出forbid sb. to do sth.結構考點三 bother【基礎過關】v. 打擾；操心；麻煩 n.煩擾bother with/about sth. 操心做某事bother sb. about /with sth. 為某事打擾或煩擾某人bother to do sth. 操心做某事Dont bother about answering his letter. 你不必回復他的信。Will it bother you if I turn the television on? 我開電視會不會吵著你?Im busy, dont bother me. 我正忙著，不要打擾我。Im sorry to bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station?勞駕,你能不能告訴我到火車站怎么走?He didnt even bother to say thank you. 他甚至連說一聲謝謝都不肯?！镜湫屠}】Im very sorry to have _you with questions on such an occasion.A. attracted B. abstracted C. impressed D. bothered【答案】D 考查動詞辨析?！军c撥】分析bother sb. about /with sth.為某事打擾或煩擾某人考點四 resistresist sth. 抵制，阻擋某事resist doing sth 反對做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑I cant resist baked apples. 我頂不住烤蘋果的誘惑【點撥】resist表示“忍得住”常與cant/couldnt連用，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語【典型例題】She is overweight, but she cant_the temptation to eat more delicious food.A. forbid B. attach C. allow D. resist【答案】D 考查動詞詞義辨析?！军c撥】按照句意此處有忍不住，resist的意思；forbid禁止；attach吸引，粘上；allow允許考點五 obtain【基礎過關】v. 得到，獲得I havent been able to obtain that book.我還沒能得到那本書Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.那時平常的人便能運用它們去獲取寶貴的信息【點撥】辨析 get,obtain,gain,win,earn這組動詞的一般含義是“得到”。Obtain 包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.那位新聞記者立即著手獲取這些重要的資料Get 是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在公共汽車的前部，以得到有利于觀賞農村風光的機會gain 有obtain的含義，但更強調目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價值，特別是物質價值A penny saved is a penny gained.省一文是一文。(諺語)win 雖然常?？梢院蚲ain換用，但win具有gain所不能表達的含義。如：獲得者具有有利的品質It seemed certain that this would win the prize.這一塊會得獎，這似乎是肯定的了。earn 包含著獲得物與所花的氣力是相互成比例的His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就為他贏得別人的尊敬和贊美?！镜湫屠}】After questioning the man for six hours, the police_the information they wanted.A. seized B. recovered C. appealed D. obtained【答案】D 考查動詞辨析。【點撥】此處句意“獲得，得到”D項符合考點六 in favour of【基礎過關】贊成，支持I am in favor of stopping work now. 我贊成現(xiàn)在停止工作。in favour of 贊成，同意in sb.s favour 對某人有利do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.幫忙做【點撥】 表示“支持，贊同某人/某事”除用in favour of之外；其它常用：be for sb./sth. stand by; stand on ones side等。表示“不支持，贊同某人/某事”be against sb./sth.【拓展延伸】 favor vt. 贊同；支持The child favors his father with his brown eyes.這個孩子的棕色眼睛像他的父親【典型例題】I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_me a favour.A. make B. do C. find D. get【答案】B 考查do sb. a favour短語?！军c撥】此處句意：幫-忙，B項符合考點七 pay off【基礎過關】還清(債務等)付清, 報復, 贏利1)to be worthy of 值得的，沒有白費2)to pay the whole of (a debt)還清（債款）I paid off my debt after 10 years.【拓展延伸】pay for 付款；為-付出代價pay back 償還，報復pay out 花費；支出par sth in 存款pay ones way 自食其力I paid out a lot of money for that car.為了那輛汽車我花了不少錢【典型例題】If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to_some of the expenses.A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back【答案】C 考查pay 短語辨析【點撥】此處有償付一部分費用，C項符合考點八 breakthrough【基礎過關】n. (the making of)an important advance or discovery, often after earlier failures 突破，重大進展【拓展延伸】break down 機器出故障；崩潰； 瓦解 break in 破門而入；插嘴break into the house 破門而入 break ones promise/word 食言break out 戰(zhàn)爭、火災等爆發(fā) break into laughter 突然大笑break off the conversation/relations 中斷交談/關系break through 突破；穿過The car is always breaking down. 這輛車老是出毛病。Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation.小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話His house was broke into last night.昨天晚上有人闖入他家【典型例題】To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out【答案】A 考查break短語辨析?！军c撥】break down在此意為“分解” 2. 重點句型考點九 -find this hard-句型【基礎過關】“find+賓語（adj./n./adv./v.ing/p.p/prep.）+賓語補足語”I find the job boring 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這工作令人厭煩He found it pleasant to work with his boss later.【典型例題】A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked【答案】B 考查非謂語動詞用法。【點撥】he可以發(fā)出smoke的動作，表示正在吸煙被發(fā)現(xiàn)【實戰(zhàn)演練】1.The use of the word “cost” is from of the word“spend”.A.difference;that B.different;thatC.difference;the one D.difference;one2.I this record for you with difficulty.A.gained B.got C.obtained D.was gained3.I dont think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dogA.correctly B.appropriately C.exactly D.actively4.Pop music is loved by lots of pepole,but it is not in everyonesA.smell B.favor C.sound D.taste5.Children shouldnt be from school although they disike studies.A.beaten B.removed C.gone D.protected6.When she reads the book,she stops to take some notes or to think about a problem.A.from time to time B.here and thereC.more or less D.one by one7.The genes of the cloned animal are so arranged that it cantsuch a disease,so it soon died.A.keep B.resist C.exist D.stop8.Photography is strictly here.A.forbidden B.forbid C.forbade D.forbidding9. news cmme that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.A.Disturbed B.Disturbing C.Encouraged D.Encouraging10.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life參考答案 1-10 BCBBB ABABBModule8unit2 第二課時同位語 the Appositive【基礎過關】同位語的定義：同位語是句子成分的一種。它位于名詞、代詞后面 , 說明它們的性質和情況 , 它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當同位語的表現(xiàn)形式有以下幾種:名詞Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. 湯姆，我們班長，是個英俊的小伙子代詞I myself will do the experiment.我將親自做這項實驗數(shù)詞She is the oldest among them six. 她是他們 6 人中年紀最大的從句He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告訴我飛機爆炸的消息由 such as，that is 引導Some , subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn.某些學科，例如數(shù)學和物理，是很難學的由 of 引導The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自從 2000 年以來，北京市發(fā)生了很大的變化由 or 引導The freezing temper，or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary temperature結冰溫度即冰點，是水在常壓下結冰時的溫度【拓展延伸】 同位語從句(1)同位語從句的定義在復合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語 從句同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種。 它在句中起同位語的作用。它一般放在 fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,in formation,belief,thought,doubt,promise, question 等名詞的后面 , 對前面的名詞作 進一步的解釋 , 說明前面名詞的具體含義。 引導同位語從句的詞有連詞 that, 連接副詞 how,when,where,whether 等The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(if 不能代替 whether 來引導同位語從句 )I have no idea when he will come back.【點撥】 同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名 詞隔開 :The story goes that William Tell killed the king With an arrow.(2) 同位語從句的表現(xiàn)形式 :由that 引導The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.由whether 引導The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.由when 引導I have no idea when they will go.(3) 有時可用 namely(即),that is to say (也就是說),in other words (換句話說),that is (那就是 ),for example 等引出同位語, 說明其前面的名詞或代詞。有時同位語直接跟 在名詞或代詞的后面He told us the good news,namely,the museum is open to all.There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more.Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.【點撥】 同位語叢句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句在使用中常?；煜覀兛梢詮囊韵聨讉€方面區(qū)別它們同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞；定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的We express the hope that they will come to visit China again( 同位語從句 )Those who want to go please sign their names here.( 定語從句 )同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關系；定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等The news that they won the match is true-(同位語從句 ,news 和從句沒有邏輯關系)The news that you told us yesterday is true.(定語從句 ,news 是 told 的邏輯賓語）The order when we should go back hasnt reached us.(同位語從句 ,order 和從句沒有 邏輯關系)The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten(定語從句 ,day 是 founded 的邏輯狀語)同位語從句主要由連接詞 that 引導，有時也可用 when,where,who,whether 等引導；定語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引導Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born?引異同位語從句的連詞不可省略；引導定語從句的關系代詞作賓語時?？墒÷訲he news that he has been elected monitor of Our class is true.The news (that)he to me is exciting.同位語從句與先行詞一般可變成一個完整 it句子，謂語動詞用 be 的不同形式He heard the news that their team had won.此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€表語從句：The news was that their team had won.【實戰(zhàn)演練】1、I have no idea_.A.how to do B.when shall we start out for the tripC.what has happened to my wife D.how much have they earned2、The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.which3、The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care fo in that far-away villageA. until B. that C. when D.where4、Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he was likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. what D. why5、Thats the only thing _he can do now.A. which B.all C. that D.what6、Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D.as7、Along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D.whether8、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road conditions need _.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D.when; improving9、He often asked me the question_the work was worth doing.A. whether B. where C. that D.when10、The order that the prisoner_set free arrived too late.A. was B. had been C.be D.would be參考答案 1-10 CACAC BBAAC單元測試題第一卷 選擇題（105分）第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下小,題。每段對話僅讀一遍1What does the man want to do?AHe wants to buy a table BHe wants to have lunchCHe wants t0 wait for someone2What is the time now by ShellyS watch?A2：55 B3：00 C3：053What does the man really want to say?AThe lady shouldnt care too much about itBThe kid has secretly had some of the candiesCHe gave the kid fewer candies on purpose4Where does the conversation most probably take place？AOn a train BIn a lecture hall CIn a cinema5Why does the man call Doctor Lee?AHe wants to discuss something with Doctor LeeBHe wants to ask Doctor Lee to give a lectureCHe wants to see Doctor Lee about his illness,第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題15分，滿分225分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題6What are they mainly talking about?AGoing out for food BGoing shopping CGoing for a picnic7When will they go?AThis Sunday BNext Saturday CNext Sunday8What will the man most probably do the day，before they go?APrepare the car BBuy some food CWrite the report聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題9Why is Simon at home?AHe has a serious cold BHe hurt his legCHe doesnt want to climb the mountain。10Where does Janet most probably speak toSimon?AAt Simons home BAt Simons schoo1 CIn the hospital11What will Simon do next? “AGo to see the doctor BCall his teacher CTake his medicine聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題12What language may not be learned by the man?AChinese BSpanish CJapanese13What language is the man learning?AChinese； BEnglish CFrench14What does the woman think of language learning?AIn language learning only a few languages are difficult to learnBThe language similar to ones native language is easier to learnCT、he sound system is the hardest part of a language聽第9段材料，回答第 15至17題15Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues BSchoolmates CLandlady and tenant(房客)16How much does the man need to pay for one month?A1，200 dollars B700 dollars C500 dollars17What does