人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 3How do you get to school? 【短語(yǔ)歸納】get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 take the subway 乘地鐵 ride a bike 騎自行車 how far 多遠(yuǎn) from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 every day 每天 take the bus 乘公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車 bus stop 公共汽車站 think of 認(rèn)為 between and 在和之間one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩(必須放于名詞之前)play with 和玩 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) have to 不得不【用法集萃】

2、take to = go to by 乘去How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。How long does it take ? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事。語(yǔ)法探究. how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 1. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞how提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的_。如： How do you go to school? “你如

3、何上學(xué)呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我騎自行車去上學(xué)?！?2. 表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式， 使用動(dòng)詞take (乘坐)、ride (乘車) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飛機(jī))等；使用介詞by等。主語(yǔ) take/ride/walk/fly to 地點(diǎn)主語(yǔ) go to 地點(diǎn) by 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. how far 與 how lo

4、ng的區(qū)別 how far是提問(wèn)兩地之間的_，how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn) _或某個(gè)事物的_。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距離)_ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距離) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (時(shí)間段) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred的兩種用法 1. hundreds of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，

5、”表示一種“_”； 2. 數(shù)字 hundred 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “百”，表示“_”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 島嶼上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的書籍?！揪毩?xí)吧】一首字母填詞1.She_hisbiketoschooleveryday.2.Howdoyoug_toschool?3.Ittakesabout20m_towalktoschool.4.Onek_is1,000meters.5.IhaveamapbutitsinE_.Icantreadit.6

6、.Letmew_yournewcoat.7.Weusuallygotoschoolathalfp_seven.8.Howl_doesittake?Halfanhour.二用所給詞的正確形式填空1.-How_Bob_(get)toschool?-Hetakesthebus.2.There_(be)sixty_(minute)inanhour.3.Ittakes_(I)2hours_(do)myhomework.4.Letme_(look)atyourmap.5.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour_(walk)toschool.6.Theearlybus_(take)_(he)to

7、schoolat8:00.7.Howfar_Jim_(live)fromhere?8.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcan_（ask）thepoliceman.9.Tomusually_(ride)hisbiketoschool.10.Itsabouttwenty_(minute)walktogetthere.11.Dontsayitin_(China).SayitinEnglish.12.Whatdoyou_(usual)doonSundays?能力提升訓(xùn)練.完形填空 Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars.

8、If everyone_1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be_2_crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such little car. The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Dr

9、iving will be_5_， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(電池)one battery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and the lights. If w

10、e still _8_ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9_ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.( )1.A.drives Bsits Cmakes Dsells( )2.A.more Bless Cmuch Dfewer( )3.A.at most Bno more Cless than Dmor

11、e than( )4.A.pay Bspend Ccost Dhave( )5.A.faster Bharder Csafer Dmore dangerous( )6.A.over BAround Cfrom Dpast( )7.A.another BOne Cthe other Dothers( )8.A.think Buse Cpark Dlove( )9.A.build Bput Cfind Dopen( )10.A.to Bas Cfor Din.閱讀理解TrainNo. From To Departure Time ArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:351

12、7:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919：30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _. A5：05B6：35 C8：35 D17：50( )2.We have to spend _ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A17 hours and 50 minutes B24 hours and 25 minutes C6 hours and 35 minutes D11 hours and 15 minutes( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the _ train. ANo.11 BNo.185 CNo.186 DNo.271( )4.