2012年高考英語全國(guó)卷1-答案

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷1）英語答案解析第卷第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 1.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, Madam? W: Yes? M: How long can I keep the book? W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before its due. 2.【答案】A 【解析】原文：M: Hurry up, Jenny. Its already seven. Well be late for the film. W: Dont worry dear, we st

2、ill have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. Well be there just in time. 3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W: That sounds great. Ill call Jane to see if she likes to join us. 4.【答案】C

3、 【解析】原文：W: Its nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine oclock train, youd better go now. M: Dont worry, Ill drive to the station. W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. Ill go to the open market. 5.【答案】A 【解析】原文：W: Im sorry, the cake is late. Well be better n

4、ext time, I promise. M: Well, Im sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we dont need the cake any more.第二節(jié) 6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh, its broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. Its his favorite CD, he will tell Mom. M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten d

5、ollars? Ill buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: How did you like the dishes, Sir? M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? M: No. thanks, Im fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your services charge

6、? W: Fifteen percent and its included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Can I help you? M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wifes birthday. But it doesnt work. So Id like to change it for

7、another one. W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, well be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we dont have another pink one. M: Oh, what will I do then? W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. M: My wife doesnt like either of those colors. W:

8、 If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldnt be any extra charge for it. M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that? W: Wed be very happy to, but itll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. Well call you when it comes then. M: Thank you very much. W: You

9、 are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think Ill just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel?

10、Whats your plan? W: I am going to do some traveling with my family. M: Oh, where to? W: Toronto. And on our way, were going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston. M: Thats exciting .How long do you plan to stay? W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto.

11、Oh, Im afraid Ive got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And well have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe! M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest pe

12、rson in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And thats the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas! M: Thanks Sue. Its a pleasure to

13、 be here. W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from? M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir

14、 Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasnt the fastest. He wondered what it was. W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldnt find it? M: Yeah, thats exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be othe

15、r people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity. W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out? M: A few years later, in 1

16、955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne L Calment who was born in February, 1875. W: They are also some rather strange records on their torments M: Yeah, thats right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking

17、”第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空21.【答案】A 【解析】此處I dont mind我不介意；Im sure我確信；No problem沒間題；Go ahead繼續(xù)做。句意：你想要這些中的那一個(gè)？我不在乎。任何一個(gè)都行22.【答案】C 【解析】第一空特指“已經(jīng)畫完的畫”；第二空考查介詞短語with satisfaction意為：滿意地，作狀語。此處satisfaction為抽象名詞，在此短語中不用冠詞。句意：Sarah滿意地看著那幅已畫完的畫。23.【答案】C【解析】此處是奶奶過去常常說的一句話，這里是直接引語，句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。局意：奶奶過去常常說：“生活就像在

18、雪中行走，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹囊姟?4.【答案】D 【解析】此處it是形式主語，what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，作真正的主語。What作do的賓語。 句意：總統(tǒng)采取什么行動(dòng)結(jié)束這次罷工一點(diǎn)也不清楚。25.【答案】B 【解析】句意：盡管我一定說你確實(shí)看起來熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒見過面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意。26.【答案】D【解析】此處so much修飾名詞，所以用the better的形式。句意：這結(jié)果對(duì)我們來說不很重要，但如果我們真的贏了，那就太好了。27.【答案】B 【解析】此處put out媳滅；put down 記下，寫下；put away 收拾，把東西放好 put togeth

19、er放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅長(zhǎng)在課上做筆記。她能把她的老師說得每個(gè)詞寫下來。28.【答案】A 【解析】此處主句的主語party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。29.【答案】A 【解析】在asas句型中，倍數(shù)放在第一個(gè)as的前面，故A正確。句意：這家飯店不及我們?nèi)ミ^另一家的一半好。30.【答案】D 【解析】此處考査情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，neednt動(dòng)詞原形表示：沒有必要做某事。句意：我沒有必要 用鬧鐘喚醒我，因?yàn)槊刻煸缟?點(diǎn)火車都經(jīng)過我的房子。31.【答案】C 【解析】根

20、據(jù)句意可知，Bill和Peter兩個(gè)人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry請(qǐng)求 Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他們兩個(gè)都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄円ぷ鳌?2.【答案】D【解析】此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語從句，其相當(dāng)于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.這里film和compare 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致， 所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短的多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式 相比時(shí)33.【答案】C 【解析】主句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以后半句用一般過去時(shí)，只有這樣

21、才能具備“過去的過去”的條件。句意：我一整個(gè)下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)字在我的眼暈眩。34.【答案】B 【解析】此處or表示“否則”。句意：你必須躲開，否則卡車過不去。35.【答案】A【解析】此處persuade說服：promise許諾；invite 邀請(qǐng)； support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你說什么都不能說服她。第一節(jié) 完形填空36.【答案】B 【解析】身勢(shì)語比語言表達(dá)的意思更響亮，更凊楚。此處louder意力：聲音更大，即更有 說服力，諺語：Action speaks louder than words. (事實(shí)勝于雄辯) 37.【答案】D 【解析】據(jù)專家稱：我們的身體發(fā)出比我們意識(shí)到

22、的更多的信息。此處sound聲音；invitation 邀請(qǐng)；感覺；message信息 38.【答案】D【解析】實(shí)際上，非語言交際占據(jù)了約50%我們真正想表達(dá)的意思。此處hope希望；receive 接收；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；mean表達(dá)意思。 39.【答案】C 【解析】當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí)，身勢(shì)語顯得尤為重要。此處immediate立刻； misleading 誤導(dǎo)的；impotent :重要的；difficult困難的 40.【答案】C 【解析】身勢(shì)語是被我們事實(shí)上常常忽視的很大的一部分。 41.【答案】A 【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例，說明不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待距離的態(tài)度是不同的

23、。 42.【答案】B 【解析】不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待人們之間接觸的距離是不同的。此處trade交易；distance距離; connection聯(lián)系；greeting 問候 43.【答案】C 【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生人。此處eye眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辭的；bodily身體的；telephone電話。 44.【答案】A【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生人。此處strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；neighbors鄰居；enemies敵人 45.【答案】B【解析】此處on the other hand意為：然而

24、，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人們相互接觸的就很多 46.【答案】B【解析】在對(duì)話過程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。此處trouble麻煩；conversation對(duì)話；silence沉默；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn) 47.【答案】D 【解析】在對(duì)話過程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)(following)是可能的。此處follow意為:跟著走 48.【答案】A 【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友誼 49.【答案】C 【解析】挪威人將不斷的后退。此處step forward前進(jìn)；go on繼續(xù)；back away后退；come out出來 50.【答案】D【解析】拉丁人反過來認(rèn)為他們很冷淡。

25、此處weakness虛弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友誼；coldness冷淡。 51.【答案】A 【解析】很顯然，當(dāng)人們談話時(shí)，許多東西都在進(jìn)行。 52.【答案】A 【解析】當(dāng)我們的伙伴來自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。 53.【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)我們的伙伴來自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。 54.【答案】D 【解析】不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則：對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。 55.【答案】B 【解析】不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則：對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)56.【答案

26、】B 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正確。 57.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)文章中 “In parts of Africa, though people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a honey guide.” 可推知：跟在 honey guide 后面的是：people and animal ，而他

27、們統(tǒng)稱力honey seeker (尋找蜂蜜的入或動(dòng)物們) 58.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax: but it is very determined in its efforts to get it 科學(xué)家們都不知道為什么 honey guide 對(duì)蜂蠟感興趣，當(dāng)然他們獲得蜂蠟的方式也更加特別。 59.【答案】D【解析】文章通篇都在敘述有關(guān)Honey-Lovers Helper的事情，第一段通過敘述引出Honey-Lovers Helper中心詞；第二段

28、敘述Honey-Lovers Helper獲取蜂蠟是過程；第三段科學(xué)家們對(duì)Honey-Lovers Helper的感到迷惑。60.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章中的第一段“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting thi

29、ngs.”可知C正確。 61.【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)文章中的 “A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were ccvtibi in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wild blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us fed cold” 可知：這里的picture 即是 the man-made scene。 62.【答案】

30、A 【解析】根據(jù)文章中的“For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!”可知A正確。63.【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)第一段的Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.可知：在一條狹窄的路上我?guī)状伪焕г谝惠v開得很

31、慢的卡車后面，左邊是白線，無法超車。所以我變得越來越?jīng)]耐心。64.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)文章中的第二段“I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.”可知：當(dāng)我接近交通燈時(shí)，紅燈亮了，我停了下來。故選A。 65.【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)文章的最后段Trust is our first inclination(傾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole constr

32、uction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust . 可知：這是文章的中心思想，是文章的核心。我們的社會(huì)需要相互信任。 66.【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)第3、4段的作者自己的反思和第5段的結(jié)論的概括總結(jié)后，作者力自己那天晚 上做出“停車”的決定感到自豪。67.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段的Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practice

33、d ever since.可知：文章講得是成年人常常驚嘆他們非常好的記著兒時(shí)學(xué)過的東西。C、D斷章取義，講得太具體B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟鞘沁^度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，不是兒時(shí)記憶力好。所以A正確。 68.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知：作者采用了舉例子的說明方法。比如：Practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. 和The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表) are another of the things we over

34、learn in childhood. 69.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)文章的第4 段because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. 可知：乘法口訣仍然是兒時(shí)過度學(xué)果。所以選A。 70.【答案】B【解析】此處考查的是代詞指代的問題。根據(jù)文意可知，they指的是“乘法口訣表”。此題較易。 71.【答案】B 【解析】 據(jù)文章的最后一段中的By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but

35、he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. 可知：突擊學(xué)習(xí)只在有限的方面有幫助。所以B正確。72.【答案】C 【解析】如果孩子對(duì)宇宙感興趣，那你就得帶孩子去“自然歷史博物館”。宇宙的內(nèi)容是自然歷史博物館的一部分。根據(jù)“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正確。 73.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)第三則廣告中的Pre-sh

36、ow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.可知 C 正確。 74.【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)文章中的最后一個(gè)廣告中的Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.可知在這種博物館中，孩子們通過按按鈕、做實(shí)驗(yàn)

37、和建東西去體驗(yàn)。所以 B正確。 75.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一句話“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to. Try some of these places:”和四個(gè)全是博物館內(nèi)容可知，這是一則博物館廣告介紹，所以這取材于博物館導(dǎo)游圖。第卷第四部分 寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)【答案】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little（less）aggressive. From the time I wa

38、s about four until I was about six, I destroyed（toys）each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did（went）wrong, I got angry and broke it（them）. For a while（my）parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which（what）was happening. When I tear（tore）apart my fifth birthday toy train, my fathe