專題02代詞(題型專練)-2019年高考英語熱點題型和提分秘籍Word版含解析

1、1 Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries? Yes, completely. _ is left. A None B NothingC No oneD Neither【答案】 A【解析】 no one 只能指人，但不具體指什么人，一般用來回答who。none具體指什么人或物，一般用來回答how many。句意：賣完所有的英語字典了嗎？是的，全部賣完了，沒有一本剩下來。故選A。2is his dream to put on his own concert one day in the Great Hall of thePe

2、ople.A ThatB ItC ThisD One【答案】 B【解析】句意：在人民大會堂里舉行自己的音樂會是他的夢想。it是形式主語，真正的主語是“ to put on his own concert one day in the Great Hall of the people”。B 選項正確。3 He willhave to _ of hisopponents criticismsof a wildambition, _ drivinghim to be crazy.A face the music; oneB cry for the moon; onesC walk on eggshe

3、ll; whoD wake a sleeping dog; which【答案】 A4 The discussionachieved_ a success,leavingmany detailstobe worked out1later.A other thanB anything butC no more thanD nothing but【答案】 B【解析】句意：“ 根本不是成功，只留下了 多 以后再解決?！眔ther than（用于否定句）除了， 不；anything but除之外都是，根本不是； no more than只是 ; 至多，只不 ； nothingbut 無非，只有，只不 。

4、分析句子可知，本句是“ 不是成功”，所以 B 。 5 You may_he will come here to give us a hand.A rely on it thatB rely on itC rely on thatD rely it on that【答案】 A【解析】考 it做形式主 。句意：你可以放心，他會來幫助我 的。it 做 rely on（依靠）的形式 ， that從句 其真正的 。故A 正確。6 How would you likeifyou were watching your favoriteTV program and someonecame into the r

5、oom and just shut it off without asking you?A thatB oneC himD it【答案】 D7 -Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.- Didnt you just have.A itB thatC oneD this【答案】 C【解析】考 替代。句意： ，我能吃一個蘋果 ？我有點 。你 才不是吃了一個 ？此 用one 代替 an apple ，表示泛指，故 C。8 Is this your book?No. Its not. Its.2A my; hisB mine; hersC me;

6、 him【答案】 B【解析】考查物主代詞。句意：這是你的書嗎？不，它不是我的書，是她的書。第一個空和第二個空后面都沒有名詞，所以都需要填名詞性物主代詞，故選B。9 My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from thatshop.A nothingB noneC no oneD neither【答案】 D【解析】本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的“to buy a good watch”可知想買一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒買到，強調(diào)數(shù)量時應(yīng)該用“none”。10 I saw no more than one motor-

7、car in that shop. Will you go and buy _? No, I d rather find _ in other shops.A one, oneB it; itC one; itD it; one【答案】 D【解析】考查代詞No more than one表示只有一步車，只能買那一部，故第一空填it ；第二空表泛指，用one。11 How did you keep in touch with the agent, Mary? I surfed the Internet and called _ whose telephone number is provided

8、. A one B thoseC the oneD that【答案】 A12Over 1.8 millionof Hong Kongs residentshave sent out a clearmessage againstthe movement _ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life.A whatB that3C whichD where【答案】 B【解析】句意：有一百八十萬香港民眾表達(dá)了結(jié)束運動恢復(fù)正常的生活秩序的信息。That引導(dǎo) message 的同位語從句，故選B 項。13It s impossibl

9、e for all the people to get jobs because _of them is notfit for them.A every one B allC not all D none【答案】 B【解析】考查部分否定和不定代詞。句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因為并不是所有的人都適合這些工作。此處all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意為：并不是所有的人都適合這些工作。故選B。14 What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days whengoes right.A nothingB any

10、thingC everythingD something【答案】 A15 The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it?No, but I dont believe _could pass it. A somebody B anybodyC everybodyD nobody【答案】 C【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：這考試一點兒都不難，是嗎?是的，但是我認(rèn)為并非所有人都能及格。根據(jù)句意是表示部分否定，故選C。16“ Made in China 2025 ” aims to transform China from a product-making factory

11、into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing4quality over quantity.A the one thatB one thatC oneD the one【答案】 C【解析】考 代 的用法。one 表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“ a(an)+ 名 ”，代替的是同 事物中的“一個”；that表示特指，相當(dāng)于“ the+ 名 ”；代 one= a/ an +n處one=aproduct-making power；而 _driven by innovation and emphasizes quality ov

12、erquantity中 drivenby 只是一個非 短 （be drivenby 被 使）作定 ，因此不需要 引 。所以排除A、 B 。 one 表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“the+ 名 ”可以排除D。句意：“2025 中國制造”的目 是把中國從一個 品制造工廠 成一個 品制造大國，一個以 新 向、 量而不是數(shù)量的大國。故 C。17 The couple give _ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts toshare their happiness.A whoeverB whomeverC whomD Who【答案】 A【解析】 考 從句

13、 接 辨析。句意： 夫 任何參加他 五十周年 念日的人一些禮物來分享他 的快 。引 從句，做從句的主 ，根據(jù)句意可知是任何人，故 A 。18 I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age.A anywhereB anybodyC anyhowD anything【答案】 A19 After graduating from college， I took some time off to go travelling， _turned out to be a wise decision.A thatB whichC whe

14、nD where【答案】 B【解析】本 考 短 從句。句中which 引 非限定性定 從句，指代前面一件事。句意：5大學(xué) 之后，我花了些 去旅游， 果 明是明智的 。20 We shouldnttake _ forgrantedthatwe stillhave a lotof timebeforetheEntrance Examination.A thisB thatC itD such【答案】 C【解析】考察 it作 形式 。 It 是形式 ，真正的 是that we still have a lotof time before the Entrance Examination. take

15、sth for granted 理所當(dāng)然；21 Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A both of themB either of themC none of themD neither of them【答案】 B22 Which of the two books will you take, Franklin?I ll take _ though I find _ of them very useful to me.A neither; neitherB both; eitherC

16、either; eitherD either; both【答案】 D【解析】句意： 富 克林， 你會拿 兩本 的哪一本？- 一本也不拿，盡管 兩本 我非常有用。根據(jù)本句中的though I find _ of them very useful to me的 步關(guān)系可知，作者不想拿，故 D。23 Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from_ of their parents.A thatB this6C itD those【答案】 D【解析】代詞that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，后

17、面要有定語修飾，表示特指；this指代說過的內(nèi)容，it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；those 指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，有定語修飾，表示特指。句意：大部分父母親認(rèn)為他們撫養(yǎng)兒童的方法不同于他們自己的父母親。句中 those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the approaches，后面有介詞短語of their parents修飾，表示特指。故 D 項正確。24 Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperaturessimilar to _ of Earth.A themB theseC thoseD ones【答案】 C【解

18、析】考查代詞的指代。 句意：天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個在大小和溫度方面與地球相似的星球。根據(jù)句意可知此處是三個星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似，因此空白處應(yīng)該是代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞sizes and temperatures。 those 代指上文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。25Ifyou see thingsin a negativelight,you willfindfaultseverywhereand problemswhere there are really _A noneB someC manyD nothing【答案】 A【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處

19、都是錯誤，到處都是問題。 A. none 沒有任何東西；B. some 一些； C. many 許多； D. nothing無事，無物。此處指沒有問題的地方也有問題，故選A.26 He was born on May 5, and _ is known as the Dragon Boat Festivalin China.A asB whichC itD what【答案】 C727In my opinion, theres no greater happiness thanof succeeding in onescareer.A oneB itC thatD those【答案】 C【解析】

20、考查代詞辨析，句意：在我看來，在一個人的職業(yè)生涯中，沒有比成功更幸福了。one 一個； it它； that那個； those那些。在比較級中，某個事物和另外一個事物作比較，后者用 that或者 those 代替，其中單數(shù)用that ，復(fù)數(shù)用those 。此處 succeeding為單數(shù)，用 that代替，故選C。28 Although weproducecarbonwhen we breathe,the carbon we produceis much lessthan_ produced by a car.A ItB one whichC the oneD that【答案】 D【解析】考查替

21、代。 句意： 雖然我們在呼吸時產(chǎn)生碳，但我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車所產(chǎn)生的碳要少得多?！?the+ 不可數(shù)名詞”用 that 替代，此處用 that 替代 the carbon ，故選 D。29 I think the astronaut was much _at psychological tests to _whoreceived training together with himA superior; thoseB superior; onesC better; theonesD better;ones【答案】 A30 _takes us ten minutes_to school every

22、 day.A That , to walkB It , walking8C This , walkingD It , to walk【答案】 D【解析】考 it句型。句意：每天步行上學(xué)花我 10 分 。 句式 Ittakes sb some timeto do sth 做某事花了某人 。其中it是形式主 ，真正的主 是不定式to walk toschool 。故 D 。如： It is right to help others when they are in trouble.31I m hungry. Would you pleasegive me _ to eat?A delicious

23、somethingB something deliciousC anything deliciousD nothing delicious【答案】 B【解析】考 不定代 用法。句意：我很 ，你能 我一些美味的好吃的 西 ？通常something 用于肯定句， anything 用于疑 句或否定句中。 有 候 something 也用于疑 句表示希望得到 方肯定回答； 如果有形容 修 不定代 ， 要放在不定代 的后面。 故 B 。32I don t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can bebut adoctor.A anybod

24、yB somethingC anythingD everybody【答案】 C【解析】考 固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那個女人是做什么的，但我 她決不是醫(yī)生。anything but 固定搭配，意 “決不是”，故 C 。33 When shall we have dinner at that newly-opened restaurant?Anytime you feel like _. A one B soC thatD it【答案】 D【解析】 句意： 我 什么 候在那家新開的餐 吃 呢？你想什么 候吃就什么 候吃。 空指代上文提到的在餐 吃 件事。故用代 it 。故 D 正確。34 The two computers are the best in the shop.I think so. _ can be better.A NothingB No one9C NoneD Neither【答案】 C35 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means ofkeeping fit.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything【答案】 C【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒