七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語-Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-

1、第七單元Its raining單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、詢問天氣的句型及其答語.1.例句： -Hows the weather ? 天氣怎么樣? - Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.詢問天氣的句型:常見的詢問天氣的句型有：Hows the weather? Whats the weather like ？兩個(gè)句型后面都可以加“in+ 地點(diǎn)”，用以詢問“某地天氣如何”3.回答天氣狀況 回答詢問天氣的問句時(shí)，通常用：“Its +表示天氣的形容詞”。常見的該類形容詞有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(溫暖的) cold( 寒冷的

2、) cool(涼爽的) hot（炎熱的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行回答：Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.例1：Hows the weather in Shanghai?( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ) 例2.- _-Its sunny today. A.How was the weather yes

3、terday? B.How are you doing? C.What fine weather! D.Whats the weather like today?例3.Hows the weather there? -Great. Its _.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy例4.連詞成句：is What Beijing like the weather in_例5.單句改錯(cuò)：1. How is the weather like? ( )_A B C D2. The weather is windy

4、and rain. ( ) _ A B C D二 、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 例句：-What are you doing? -I am cooking. -What are they doing? -Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing?-Hes studying at his friends home.2.用法：（1）表示說話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。They are watching TV.他們正在看電視。（2） 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并不限于說話時(shí)特定的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Hes working hard at hi

5、s lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。（3）有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天動(dòng)身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回來。（4）有些動(dòng)詞，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(擁有)，belong to(屬于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book bel

6、ongs to me.這本書是我的。例6.單句改錯(cuò)：Are his parents watch TV? ( )_ A B C D例7.-Look at the picture! Whats the man doing?-He is _ a camel(駱駝)Aride B. to ride C. rode D.riding例8. There are come boys_ soccer in the playground. A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays例9.用括號(hào)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.-What _ they _(do) over t

7、here? -Theyre talking about a movie. 2.My father _(cook) in the kitchen now. Hes a good _(cook). 注：cook “做飯”“廚師” cooker“炊具”3. It _(snow) in Moscow now. 4.Jeff often _(play) computer games. 5.Its 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _(have) dinner. 6.Vera often_(do) some reading in the morning.三、常見的

8、打電話用語Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打電話的常用語。在打電話時(shí)一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you來表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是勞拉嗎？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的媽媽。總結(jié)電話語：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接電話：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通電話嗎？ Id like to speak to .我想和.通電話。3. 詢問對(duì)方是誰及其答語：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是誰？/誰在講話？ -This

9、 is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.嗎？/是.在講話嗎？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在講話。4.請(qǐng)求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一會(huì)兒。 Hold on please.請(qǐng)稍等。5.為某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？例10.-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 四、-Hows it going? 最近怎么樣？

10、 -Not bad,thanks. 還不錯(cuò)，謝謝。用法：Hows it going?“最近怎么樣”是詢問“對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展如何”的習(xí)慣用語，相當(dāng)于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答語有： Great! 好極了！ Not bad！還不錯(cuò)！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相當(dāng)好！ Just so-so! 一般般例11.（ ）-_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres例12. Hows it going?

11、 (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_五、名詞所有格的用法： 當(dāng)表示所屬關(guān)系的時(shí)候，常用所有格形式。兩種形式：1.有生命的名語直接在詞尾加“S”。表示雙方共有時(shí)，則在后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加“S”；表示各自所有時(shí)，則在每個(gè)名詞的詞尾加“S”。Eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的媽媽。 Toms and Li Leis bed.湯姆的床和李雷的床。2.無生命的名詞多用“of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系。 Eg: a map of the world 一張世界地圖。 a picture of my family 一張我家人的照片。注：名詞所有格通常

12、是在名詞后加“S”。但是若名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則直接在后面加“” Eg: five days work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友們的車。六、反意疑問句。 反意疑問句即附加疑問句，用來詢問對(duì)方的看法或?qū)δ呈聸]有把握需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反意疑問句由兩部分組成：“陳述句簡短的疑問句”，兩部分的人稱及時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反意疑問句遵循以下原則：（1） 陳述部分肯定疑問部分否定（2） 陳述部分否定疑問部分肯定。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是嗎？ Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 湯姆不喜歡蔬菜，是嗎？ -They work hard, dont they? 他們工作努力，不是嗎？ -Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的，他們工作努力。/ 不，他們工作不努力。例13.-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he? -_.We often have different opinions