中考英語形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練;

1、16(一) 形容詞的用法和位置1 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，放在連系動詞（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。如：the passengers cant go back home on time for the spring festival, for the snow is so heavy.things to remember:look只有在解釋看起來的時(shí)候才是當(dāng)作連系動詞，做題時(shí)要正確分析look的意思。如：after hearing the good news of the trains arrival, he

2、 looked very happy.after hearing the good news of the trains arrival, he looked happily at me.2 形容詞用作定語。1） 如: the conductor has important news to tell the passengers.2) 如：the conductor has something important to tell the passengers.3 形容詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：though the passengers find the weather terrible, they

3、re very excited because they will go back home to spend the spring festival with their family. things to remember:1) else在使用時(shí)，必須放在疑問代詞和復(fù)合不定代詞的后面，如：something else, what else.2) 做題時(shí)，要注意形容詞和名詞的正確搭配，如我們用 high或 low來修飾 temperature，用 hot或 cold來修飾 weather。3it is adj. for sb to do sth/it is adj. of sb to do

4、sthcomplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 everyone in our class took an _ part in the camping trip. (activity)2 she is from america, so she is _. (america)3 mrs. white is fond of buying _ food because she thinks it is much safer. (australia)4 while doing an experiment, y

5、ou need to be _ enough. otherwise(否則) something dangerous may happen. (care).5 the weather report says it will be _ tonight. (cloud)6 some pets are _ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)7 tom is_ in detective stories(偵探小說) than science fiction. (interest)8 though english and chinese

6、are two _ languages, theyre used to communicate. (difference)9 its very _ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)10 the mother told her son to wash his _ hands before having dinner. (dirt)11 we should be _ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)12 the _ wind makes eve

7、rybody very comfortable. (gently13 its _ for you to know some western culture while you are studying english. (help)choose the best answer:1 she is _ that she will fail in the exam. a) frightened b) afraid c) afriad d) worry2 though she was _ at home, she didnt feel _ at all because she was busy goi

8、ng over her lessons. a) alonealone b) alonelonely c) lonelylonely d) lonelyalone 3 the tsunami（海嘯） is very _. it can make a large number of people homeless. a) exciting b) awful c) frightened d) surprising4 is there _ enough to fight with the monster? a) anyone brave b) brave anyone c) someone brave

9、 d) brave someone5 ive got _ to tell you. a) interesting something b) something interesting c) interesting anything d) anything interesting6 do you want _ ? a) else something b) something else c) else anything d) anything else7 a comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _. a) interes

10、ting b) interested c) uninterested d) interests 8 children are all _ in_ comic strips. a) interestinginterested b) interestedinteresting c) interestinginteresting d) interestedinterested9 he doesnt seem as _ as his brother. a) happily b) happier c) happy d) happiness10 the guests all thought it tast

11、es _. a) nice b) badly c) well d) wonderfully11 “am i _ go home?” the sick man asked the doctor. a) good enough b) so well to c) well enough to d) too well to12 perhaps there wont be _ for everybody on the earth in the future. a) enough room b) many rooms c) little space d) a little space13 the man

12、finished writing _ report in a week. a) a eight-thousand-word b) an eight-thousand-words c) eight-thousand-word d) an eight-thousand-word14 to our surprise, such a big bag was very light. here light means _. a) little b) short c) great d) not heavy15 what a _ child he is ! a) lovely b) timidly c) be

13、autifully d) unusual16 emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. she is _. a) care b) careful c) carefully d) careless17 miss black always makes her students _ in her english lessons. a) interest b) interests c) interested d) interesting18 toms father seemed _ with his progress. a) sadly b) angril

14、y c) happy d) happily19 the music sounds _. a) sweetly b) horribly c) easily d) lovely20 we all know that mr. green was not _ with the poem. a) pleasant b) please c) pleasing d) pleased21 this is a _ experience, not a dream. a) true b) real c) truly d) really22 the bund looks _ at night. a) wonderfu

15、lly b) famous c) beautiful d) well23 its _ knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. a) common b) unusual c) strange d) interesting24 the dishes in this restaurant are so _ that its business is very good. a) delicious b) dilicious c) taste d) well25 the shop _ from 8:00am to 8:pm every day. a)

16、opens b) is opened c) is open d) is opening26 the lecture was so _ that most of the listeners went to sleep. a) bored b) dull c) interesting d) exciting27 the beatles are very _ to the people who love rock and roll. a) interested b) familiar c) attracted d) fond28 you can enjoy the _ air in the moun

17、tain village. a) bright b) fresh c) heavy d) fair29 running is a(an) _ sport. a) team b) individual c) fun d) bored30 the opposite word of ancient is _. a) old b) modern c) popular d) fashion31 these children are from ordinary families. a) usual b) strange c) unusual d) simple32 cycling is an _ acti

18、vity. a) indoor b) outdoor c) helpful d) popular33 she works as a secretary. but she also has a _ job. a) full-time b) part-time c) good-paid d) excited34 the opposite word of public is _. a) common b) private c) popular d) publish35 you should keep _ while listening to the steps. a) quiet b) quite

19、c) quilt d) quit 36 who should be _ for this accident? a) duty b) reasonable c) responsible d) explain37 take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel _. a) sick b) terribly c) trouble d) comfortable38 how silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather! a) stu

20、pid b) fool c) bright d) wise39 do you know the _ dish of this restaurant? a) special b) especial c) well-know d) taste40 she is too timid to say a word at the party. a) upset b) shy c) worried d) silentanswers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their pr

21、oper forms:1 active 2 aged 3 amazing 4 american 5 amusing 6 attractive 7 australian 8 automatic 9 busy 10 canadian 11 careful 12 changeable 13 chemical 14 cloudy 15 complete 16 crowded 17 dangerous 18 detective 19 different 20 difficult 21 dirty 22 electric 23 enjoyable 24 following 25 foolish 26 fo

22、reign 27 freezing 28 friendly 29 gentle 30 golden 31 harmful 32 helpful 33 homeless 34 hungry 35 medical 36 national 37 natural 38 necessary 39 official 40 patient 41 physical 42 plastic 43 powerful 44 retired 45 snowy 46 soft 47 surprised 48 terrible 49 thankful 50 traditional 51 useful 52 various

23、53 westernanswers to the exercises in thepart of choosing the best answers:1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 d 7 b 8 b 9 c 10 a 11 c 12 a 13 d 14 d 15 a 16 b 17 c 18 c 19 d 20 d 21 b 22 c 23 a 24 a 25 b 26 b 27 b 28 b 29 b 30 b 31 a 32 b 33 b 34 b 35 a 36 c 37 a 38 a 39 a 40 b（二）副詞的用法和位置1 修飾形容詞用作狀語，一般放在形容詞的前面。

24、如：the passengers are very worried about the weather. the little girl was too disappointed to say a word because her father couldnt come back home on time.2 修飾動詞用作狀語，一般放在動詞的后面。 如： it is snowing heavily. the conductor tells the passengers to stay inside until the snow stops.3 修飾整個(gè)句子用作狀語，放在句首。 如：luckil

25、y, the conductor told them that train would start soon.4 修飾副詞用作狀語，一般放在被修飾的副詞的前面。 如：the conductor is very tired after one-day work because she has worked too hard.things to remember:1) 表示頻度來修飾動詞用作狀語的副詞，要放在連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的后面，行為動詞的前面。如：the passengers often go back home to spend the holiday with their fam

26、ily. but they have never met such a storm in the last 50 years.2）副詞的詞形副詞的詞形分單純性和派生性。單純性副詞如：today, rather, there, however等等。派生性副詞由形容詞加-ly變過來的。它們的轉(zhuǎn)換方式有：（1）一般由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成，如：bad-badly, clear-clearly（2）當(dāng)形容詞以-y結(jié)尾時(shí)，將y改為i再加-ly,如：easy-easily, lucky-luckily但是有些詞雖然是以-ly結(jié)尾的，卻不是副詞，而是形容詞，如：friendly, lovely（3）有些形容詞和

27、副詞同形，如：hard, early, enough等，既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，如：its hard to say what the weather will be like tomorrow. (形容詞) the conductor works hard to satisfy the passengers.3) enough作為形容詞，修飾名詞，要放在名詞的前面，如：the conductor gave the passengers enough water to drink.enough修飾形容詞和副詞用作狀語，都要放在形容詞和副詞的后面。如：the railway is not s

28、afe enough for the train to run on yet.trains must run slowly enough in order for the passengers to go back home safely in freezing weather.4）做題時(shí)要注意副詞與形容詞或動詞的正確搭配。如：the transportation problem is quite _.the transportation problem cant be _ easily.在前一句中，通過副詞 quite，我們可以判斷此句需要一個(gè)形容詞；而在后一句中，通過副詞 easily，我

29、們可以判斷此句需要一個(gè)動詞， 因?yàn)?easily是一個(gè)修飾做某事難易的副詞。exercises relevant to section: twocomplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 they found there were several birds _. (head)2 mrs. smith spent $100 buying the food from the supermarket _. (together)3 jacks father shouted at him _ because h

30、e was always playing computer games. (angry)4 the lecture was so interesting that the students listened _. (attend)5 the sun is shining _ and some people are lying at the beach, enjoying the beautiful scenery. (bright)6 our chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment _ (careful).7 our teacher tri

31、es her best to explain the text in very details for us to understand the meaning _. (clear)8 you should remember safety first, _ while crossing the road. (especial)9 we waited and waited. _ she came back with a large bag on her back. (final)10 i like our english teacher very much because she can spe

32、ak english _. (fluent)11 _ speaking, boys like football more than girls. (general)12 the children are flying kites _ in the garden. (happy)13 there is a lot of work for her to do. so she begins to work _ as soon as she gets home. (immediate)14 the teacher told the students not to talk _ in the libra

33、ry. (loud)15 _, he caught the last bus to his hometown. (luck)16 sorry, we are _ talking about the food problem. so let me have your attention. (main)17 _ he missed the last bus. (probable)18 you need to operate this new machine _. (proper)19 the underground travels much more _ than the bus. (quick)

34、20 im _ sorry for being late. (real)21 i havent heard from him _. i want to know how everything is going on with him.(recent)22 she didnt pass the driving test and went home _. (sad)23 the terrible storm damaged the railway _. (serious)24 there is a traffic jam and the bus is going very _. (slow)25

35、the bus stopped _ and some passengers fell down. (sudden)26 the news of his success was _ spread. (wide)choose the best answer:1 after running the 800-hundred race, jane was _ out of breath. a) hard b) almost c) hardly d) most2 jane is a good student at school. she _ a good daughter at home. a) is a

36、lso b) also is c) also has d) has also3 her mothers birthday is several days _. a) away b) on c) up d) far4 as soon as he saw the policeman, the thief ran_. a) as quick as he could b) as quickly as he could c) as quick as he can d) as quickly as he can5 -do you want to go to hangzhou for a holiday?

37、- no, ive _been there. a) already b) yet c) ever d) never6 the streets are wet because it has rained _ all the morning. a) hardly b) thickly c) strongly d) heavily7 because of the heavy rain, the game was put _ for a few days. a) out b) off c) up d) away8 our new teacher looks _. a) happily b) angri

38、ly c) sadly d) friendly9 the two sisters_ pretty. a) all are b) are all c) both is d) are both10 bob likes eating. he eats _ at every meal. a) as many as he can b) as much as he likes c) as many as he likes d) as much as he can11 please speak english as _ as possible so as to improve your spoken eng

39、lish. a) fast b) soon c) good d) often12 the car stopped so _ that the bus behind almost ran into it. a) closely b) immediately c) suddenly d) soon13 father looked _. he looked _ at my report. a) happy, happy b) happily, happily c) happy, happily d) happily, happy14 has she _ been to beijing yet? a)

40、 ever b) already c) yet d) never15 _, he went to the supermarket to buy some food. a) late b) later c) lately d) latter16 perhaps she has broken the rules. a) may be b) maybe c) possibly d) probableanswers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper

41、forms:1 ahead 2 altogether 3 angrily 4 attentively 5 brightly 6 carefully 7 clearly 8 especially 9 finally 10 fluently 11 generally 12 happily 13 immediately 14 loudly 15 luckily 16 mainly 17 probably 18 properly 19 quickly 20 really 21 recently 22 sadly 23 seriously 24 slowly 25 suddenly 26 widely

42、answers to the exercises in the part of choosing the best answers:1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 6 a 7 b 8 d 9 d 10 d 11 d 12 c 13 c 14 a 15 b 16 b（三）形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及用法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1 規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1）單音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（1）一般在單詞后面加-er, -est 如：slow slower slowest（2）以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 r, -st. 如：large l

43、arger largest（3）以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母，再加 er, -est. 如：big bigger biggest（4）以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的單詞，去 y 再加-ier, -iest. 如：heavy heavier heaviest2）多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成比較級前加 more，最高級前加 most.如：slowly more slowly most slowlycrowded more crowded most crowded2 不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成good/well better bestmany/

44、much more mostbad/badly/ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestthings to remember:做題時(shí)，碰到形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成，首先考慮是規(guī)則還是不規(guī)則；如果是規(guī)則，再考慮是單音節(jié)還是多音節(jié)，千萬要注意 more是加在多音節(jié)前面變成比較級， -er是加在單音節(jié)后面變成比較級，避免 more 和 -er同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法 1 原級 1) 在沒有比較的情況下用原級，如：it snows heavily this year.2) 在

45、結(jié)構(gòu)asas和not as(so)as中用形容詞或副詞的原級，表示“a與b一樣”和“a不如b”， asas可用于陳述句、疑問句和否定句，而soas只能用于否定句，如：it is still snowing as heavily as it was yesterday.last year, it didnt snow as/so often as it does this year.3) 在very, quite, so, too, rather等單詞后面用形容詞或副詞的原級，如：it snows very heavily this year.things to remember:在句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，

46、asas和not as (so)as可以與結(jié)構(gòu)the sameas互相轉(zhuǎn)換，但是，asas和not as (so)as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級，而the sameas中間用名詞。2 比較級1) 把一個(gè)人或事物與另一個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用比較級，如：which waiting room is more crowded, this one or that one?2) 有單詞than要用比較級，如：this waiting room is more crowded than that one./that waiting room is less crowded than this one.3

47、) 在far, much, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot, any等詞后面用形容詞或副詞的比較級，如：the traffic problem is much more serious these days.4) 同一個(gè)形容詞或副詞的比較級并列使用，并且用and連接，表示程度的增加，解釋越來越，如：the snow is getting heavier and heavier.（單音節(jié)用-er and er）it is snowing more and more heavily.（多音節(jié)用more and more）5)the +比較級，the +比較級

48、的結(jié)構(gòu)，解釋越越，前面的the +比較級相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，如：the more slowly the trains run on icy railways, the fewer accidents there will be.此句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：if the trains run more slowly on icy railways, there will be fewer accidents.3 最高級1）在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物之間之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級，如：which passengers bag is the biggest, the ladys, the young mans o

49、r the girls?2）有 in, among, of等的表達(dá)語用最高級，如：the young mans bag is the biggest of the three.among all the problems, the government thinks the traffic problem is the most serious one these days. the waiting room for the passengers who will take the train harmony is the most comfortable in this building.2

50、） 在定冠詞 the后用最高級，除非是the +比較級，the +比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：the conductor tries to give the passengers the best services while they are waiting for the train.3） 副詞最高級前可以省略定冠詞 the，如：this conductor works (the) hardest of all the people who work for this railway station.4） 在結(jié)構(gòu) one of中， of 后面要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如果有形容詞修飾名詞，則要用形容詞的最

51、高級，且最高級前一定要加定冠詞 the，如：this is one of the most hard-working conductors i have ever seen.5） 在第幾大第幾高等的表達(dá)語中，形容詞要用最高級，如：today is the third busiest day for the station to receive so many passengers.things to remember:在句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，要注意形容詞或副詞的原級、比較級和最高級比較等級之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)換，同級比較可以表示比較級的意義，比較級的形式也可以表示最高級的意義，如：she is the most hard-working of all the conductors.she is more hard-working than all of the other conductors.nobody is as hard-working as she is.exercises relevant to section threecomplete the sentences with the given words in their prop