初三被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)

1、初三, 被動(dòng)語態(tài), 練習(xí)題語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： am /is/ are +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： was /were +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： will be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞4.過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： would + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： am /is /are +being +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： was / were + being

2、 + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： have /has +been +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞8.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： had + been + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 一選擇填空 1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took plac

3、e C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. D

4、o you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to s

5、it at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me that the final exam

6、ination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given 11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on 13. The birds _ fly

7、 away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the

8、 meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked 17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go

9、in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 19. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has finished B. Has being finished C. Is finish D. H

10、as been finished二. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ (send) up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell)them himself. 3. She _ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _ (can borrow) in your library every week

11、 ? 5. John _ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ (save)her father ? He _ (save)by that policeman. 7. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 8. Mooncakes _ (make) by his mother every year. _ your mother _ (make)mooncakes for you every year ? 9. Some toys _ (buy) as a presents

12、for these children last Monday. 10. _ paper _ (make) of wood ?三. 用所給單詞完成句子 1. (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday. 2. (the house / paint / last month)The house _ 3. (three people / injure / in the accident)_ 4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)_ 5. (when / this brid

13、ge / build?)_ 6. (you / invite / to the party last week?)_ 7. (how / these windows / break?)_ 8. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) _四. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子) 1. This house built 100 years ago. This house was built 2. Football plays in most countries of the world. _ 3. Why did the letter

14、send to the wrong address? _ 4. A garage is a place where cars repair. _ 5. Where are you born? _ 6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? _ 7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. _ 8. When was invented the bicycle? _五. 填空(完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空) 1. They often clean their classroom after s

15、chool. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Their classroom _often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上) A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week. 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上) English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上) Englis

16、h _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上) These story-books _ _ _ next month. 【試題答案】 被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案：一. 15 BCBAC 610 ACDBD 1115 DBDAC 1620 ABACD二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold 3. will help 4. can be borrowed 5. was heard 6. saved , was saved 7. was sent for

17、8. are made , Does make 9. were bought 10. Is made三. 2. The house was painted last month. 3. Three people were injured in the accident. 4. My bicycle was stolen a few days ago. 5. When was this bridge built. 6. Were you invited to the party last week ? 7. How were these windows broken ? 8. I wasnt w

18、oken up by the noise.四. 2. Football is played in most 3. Why was the letter sent to 4. where cars are repaired 5. Where were you born ? 6. How many languages are spoken 7. but nothing was stolen. 8. When was the bicycle invented ?五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by 3. Can be spoken 4. has been learned

19、5. will be published一、選擇題（215=30分）( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B

20、. are grown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are plante

21、d B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all

22、over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. ju

23、mps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be l

24、istened D. is listened 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（120=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)1.Its said(據(jù)說) that the long bridge_（build）in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_（not find）so far5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down6. The

25、students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金屬) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The r

26、oom _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). 三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。 （130=30分）1.Is tea

27、 grown in South China？（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）_ people _ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (對(duì)劃線提問)How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an Engl

28、ish song. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Metal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.The fo

29、otball match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。 (110=10分)The new bike _ _ _ _ （買給我）by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ _ _（是國產(chǎn)的嗎）？The whole mountain is _ _ (覆蓋) the snow.五、下列各句均有一