2019年廣州市中考英語試卷(附答案)

1、學(xué)校：_ _年_班 姓名：_ 學(xué)號：_- - - - - - - - - 密封線 - - - - - - - - - 密封線 - - - - - - - - -秘密啟用前2019年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語本試卷共四大題，滿分110分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、考點考場號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在

2、答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相 應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超 出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 115 各題所給的A、B、C 和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The First AstronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the

3、 moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2_years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts

4、were not people they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 but they helped

5、to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12

6、 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.1. A. look B. to look C. looking D lo

7、oked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9.

8、A. shouldnt B. may not C. dont have D. neednt10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面

9、短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where s Charlie? He had just 16 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table,

10、 No dog! His mother heard the 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can t find Charlie!” She came outside 18 . Let s look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by.”Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though

11、. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still _21 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 22 . She had done this when her

12、own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom th

13、is whole time, sleeping. John had never been so _25 in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. careless D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D.

14、 take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. message B. noise C. voice D song24. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、閱讀 (共兩節(jié)；滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從 2645 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項

15、，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “ I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “

16、 No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “ Let me know the cause of your disagreement.” “Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once. “Certainly,”

17、 said the lion, pointing across the river. “ Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?” “Yes!” replied the beasts. “Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.” Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being u

18、sed to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their wa

19、y together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the acci

20、dent, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said: “You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were

21、unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “ although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it, You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means .A. playing B. quarrelling

22、 C. complain D. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?A. His big mouth B. His strong skinC. His swimming skill D. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight. B. He made a quick decisionC. He suggested a competition

23、D. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating tree branch.C. He was trying to swim too fast.D. He wanted: to fight the crocodile.30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By wo

24、rking together.B. By planning carefully.C. By sharing their ideas.D. By listening to the lion.(B)They say that “ travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not

25、only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xus f

26、ather died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences,

27、 this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age or twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He

28、 would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventuall

29、y become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild

30、forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and firing and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. H

31、e died in 1641. soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The general deta

32、ils of Xu Xiakes life story.B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C. The Important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.D. The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.32. Which of the following best describes Xus mother?A. Strict but interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.C. Helpful and h

33、ardworking.D. Supportive and open-minded.33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D. It was the only way to rea

34、ch the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China.35. What i

35、s the correct order for the following events from Xus life?a. He went on his first journeyb. His book was finally printedc. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.A. a-e-d-c-b

36、B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c（C）Should Museum Entry Be Free?With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers:Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.Comments:Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. Thi

37、s is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong.Krista Chen (US)-Age 15Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate a

38、rt. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.Fred Smith (New Zealand)-Age 14Museums teach people about their past. This is part

39、 of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with mor

40、e money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.Amber White (UK)-Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.Li Mishao (China)-Ag

41、e 1536. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen B. Fred Smith C. Rob Sanchez D Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?

42、A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums win attract more visitors.C. Museums can make themselves more famous.D. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more help.B. People should only pay what they ca

43、n afford.C. Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museums.D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.40. What can we know about the website?A. Its quite a new website.B. It was started in AustraliaC. Its generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topics (D)While the start

44、 of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the worlds first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-cre

45、ated head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill. Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program

46、, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students exchange helps get the students attention. More impor

47、tantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, What is interesting to me is the childrens reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention. Fro

48、st thinks kids dont find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones. It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking heads knowledge bas

49、e is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs cant guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bills future might be as a personal tutor, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A. A human-like rob

50、ot.B. A kind of computer game.C. A computer recording tool.D. A computer-created talking head.42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?A. It lets them correct students mistakes.B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly.C. It helps them know how to improve Bill.D. It helps them s

51、tudy students body language.43. The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers44 What is Bill NOT good at doing?A. Attracting students attention.B. Understanding body language.C. Responding to students questions.D. Dealing with une

52、xpected situations.45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachers.B. To encourage students interest in computers.C. To give students personal help with different subjects.D. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.第

53、二節(jié) 閱讀填空 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后 AE 選項，選出可以填入 4650 各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Smoke Alarms （報警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 46 kids must understand that theyd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters

54、 out of their reach. 47 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark youre your

55、family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 48 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbors house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldnt go back in. Firemen know how to perfo